이규보(李奎報) 배율연구(排律硏究)(2) -관인활동(官人活動) 시기(時期)를 중심(中心)으로-

이희영 ( Lee Hee Young ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2020 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.48 No.-

본고는 이규보 생애에 걸친 배율을 연구하는 목적의 일환으로 관인활동 시기 배율 창작의 양상을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이 시기에 이규보는 높은 직위의 관인들과 교유하면서 일어나는 의례적인 상황과 좌천이라는 불리한 상황 속에서 벗어나기 위하여 奉贈의 배율을 짓기도 하였다. 이것은 대상과 목적이 뚜렷한 상황에서 격식을 지키면서도 정중하게 자신의 의사를 전달할 수 있는 배율이 지니는 詩體의 장점을 활용한 것이라고 할 수 있다. 다음으로 이 시기 이규보는 題詠·詠物·戲作에서 배율을 활용하면서 주제의 다변화를 추구하였다. 이것은 배율의 운용이 제한된 주제와 특정한 환경에서 벗어났음을 의미한다. 이를 통해서 이규보 詩作의 성숙함이 일정한 경지에 도달하였음을 확인하게 한다. 끝으로 이 시기 이규보가 다양한 일상에서 배율을 활용하였음을 확인하였다. 이를 통하여 이규보가 배율을 개인의 영역 어디에서나 필요에 따라 선택할 수 있는 詩體로 인식했다는 것을 알 수 있었다. 이러한 창작의 바탕에는 杜甫로부터 시작하여 白居易에 이르기까지 배율을 궁정문학의 틀 안에서 벗어나 일상의 詩體로 활용한 前人들의 흐름을 충실히 익힌 데 있다고 할 수 있다. This study set out to investigate the creative patterns of Baeyul by Lee Gyu-bo during the years of his positions in the government under the goal of understanding his Baeyul creations throughout his life. During the period, Lee created Baeyul works of Bongjeung to escape from the formal situations happening in exchanges with government officials in a high rank and his unfavorable condition of demotion, thus taking advantage of Baeyul's merits in the poetic style, which allow one to deliver his or her intention respectfully while keeping the formality in a situation of clear objects and goals. During the period, Lee also sought after the diversification of his topics, making use of Baeyul in Jeyeong, Yeongmul, and Heejak, which indicates that Baeyul was free in its operation from an environment of limited topics and certain environments. This shows that Lee's maturity in poetic creation reached a certain level. Finally, he also used Baeyul in various aspects of his daily life during the period, which shows that he regarded Baeyul as a poetic style that he could choose in every aspect of his life whenever it was required. At the root of his creations was his faithful acquisition of the flow among the poets of the previous generations from Du Fu to Bai Juyi who grew out of the old framework of court literature and used Baeyul as a daily poetic style.

이규보(李奎報) 배율연구(排律硏究)(3) - 치사(致仕) 이후(以後)를 중심(中心)으로

이희영 ( Lee¸ Hee-young ) 한국어문학국제학술포럼 2021 Journal of Korean Culture Vol.54 No.-

본고는 致仕 이후 李奎報(1168-1241) 배율에서 보이는 작품세계의 양상을 확인하고자 하였다. 이 시기 이규보 배율은 자신의 서정을 읊는 내용보다는 교유의 수단으로 활용하는 경향성을 확인하게 한다. 그는 座主와 門生의 모임 落成式 등과 같은 자리 및 奉贈해야 하는 의례적 상황에서 배율을 짓고, 이를 통하여 중후한 정서를 드러내며 상대에 대한 존중의 의미를 전달하고자 하였다. 다음으로 조정에서 함께 일했던 동료 문인 및 동년들과 次韻相酬하는 과정에서 배율을 짓고, 그들과 진솔한 감정을 나누고자 하였다. 상대와 자신의 오래된 인연과 친분, 그리고 상황을 對仗의 형식으로 다양하게 보여주었다. 끝으로 지적 유희의 수단으로 배율을 활용하는 경향성을 확인하였다. 배율의 시체는 對仗을 연속하여 사용하기 때문에, 편폭이 길어지거나 回文體와 같은 형식의 추가는 상대에게 많은 부담을 준다. 노년에도 장편 회문 배율과 연작 배율의 창작은, 이규보의 作詩 과정이 몸의 어려움을 잊게 할 정도의 즐거움이었다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 동료들과 시를 주고받는 과정을 통하여 삶의 활력을 얻고 오락으로서 즐기는 지적 유희의 한 경향성을 확인할 수 있었다. 이규보가 전 생애에 걸쳐 作詩한 배율의 한시사적 의의는, 이러한 중국 배율시의 흐름을 인식한 가운데 이뤄져야 명확해질 것이다. 아울러 이를 통하여 한 걸음 더 나아가 고려시대 배율을 수용하고 활용하는 측면까지도 확인할 수 있을 것이다. 이에 대한 논의는 다음의 과제로 미룬다. This study set out to examine the patterns of Lee Gyu-bo(1168-1241)'s creative world in his metrical poems after his resignation. After resigning from office, Lee showed a tendency of creating metrical poems as a means of seeking social intercourse rather than expressing his feelings. He wrote metrical poems at gatherings of Jwajus and Munsaengs, events such as Nakseongsik, and ceremonial situations demanding Bongjeung, trying to reveal solemn emotions and convey his respect for others. Next, he also created metrical poems in the process of Chawoonsangsu with his colleague literary men and fellows that he worked with at the royal court, trying to share honest feelings with them. He exhibited his long relationships, closeness and situations with others in various forms of Daejang. Finally, Lee had a tendency of using metrical poetry as a means of intellectual play. Since the poetic style of metric poems uses Daejang consecutively, they become prolonged in Pyeonpok or impose a huge burden on others through the addition of Hoimunche. Lee continued to write long Hoimuns and metrical poems and even series of metrical poems in old age, which indicates that he found enough joy in the process of writing a poem to forget about his physical difficulties. The findings of the study confirm Lee's tendency of getting the vitality of life and enjoying intellectual play as entertainment by exchanging poems with his colleagues.

정계정맥류로 인한 불임증에 대한 췌장성 Kallikrein의 효능

이희영,이상곤,김청수,이성원,Lee, Hee-Yong,Lee, Sang-Kon,Kim, Choung-Soo,Lee, Seung-Won 대한생식의학회 1986 Clinical and Experimental Reproductive Medicine Vol.13 No.2

It has been reported that oral kallikrein therapy exerts a favourable effect on sperm motility in asthenozoospermic patients. In order to evaluate the efficacy of kallikrein on asthenozoospermia, a total of 20 subfertile male patients with varicocele, whose sperm counts were less than $40{\times}10^6/ml$ and sperm motility was less than 30%, was subjected to this clinical study (Table 1). They were divided into 2 study groups: 1) Varicocelectomy group consisted of 10 patients with varicocele (grade II-III) who underwent varicocelectomy. 2) Kallikrein group was composed of 10 patients with varicocele (grade I) who were given kallikrein orally 600 KU (kallikrein unit) daily divided 3 times after meal for 3 to 9 months. Semen analyses were repeated twice before the study, once a month during the study and twice after the study. Effective results designate that sperm parameters improved more than 30% from the basical levels after varicocelectomy or kallikrein exposure. Sperm counts increased from $32.5{\times}10^5/ml$ to $45.5{\times}10^6/ml$ after varicocelectomy in 3 patients and sperm motility increased from 25% to 38.5% after varicocelectomy in 3 patients. Pregnancy occurred in 2 patients of 3 responders and 1 patient of 7 non-responders 3 to 6 months after varicocelectomy in Varicocelectomy group. Sperm motility increased from 28% to 40.2% after kallikrein treatment in 3 patients. Pregnancy occurred in 2 patients of the 3 responders in Kallikrein group (Tables 2-3). There were no significant changes in volume and morphology in Varicocelectomy group before after varicocelectomy and no significant changes in volume, counts, and morphology before and after kallikrein exposure. No remarkable side effects were noted with kallikrein treatment.

자동차 교통사고 시 에어백에 의한 안면부 손상특성

이희영,이강현,이정훈,성실,강찬영,김호중,김상철,윤영한,Lee, Hee-Young,Lee, Kang-Hyun,Lee, Jung-Hun,Sung, Sil,Kang, Chan-Young,Kim, Ho-Jung,Kim, Sang-Chul,Youn, Young-Han 한국자동차안전학회 2016 자동차안전학회지 Vol.8 No.3

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the injury mechanism of facial injury related to an air-bag's deployment in occupant motor vehicle accident (MVA) by using Hospital Information System (HIS) and reconstruction program, based on the materials related to motor vehicle accidents. Among patients who visited the emergency department of Wonju Severance Christian Hospital due to motor vehicle accidents from August 2012 to February 2014, we collected data on patients with agreement for taking the damaged vehicle's photos. After obtaining the verbal consent from the patient, we asked about the cause of the accident, information on vehicle involved in the accident, and the location of car repair shop. The photos of the damaged vehicle were taken on the basis of front, rear, left side and right side. Damage to the vehicle was presented using the CDC code by analytical study of photo-images of the damaged vehicle, and a trauma score was used for medical examination of the severity of the patient's injury. Among the 309 patients with agreement for an investigation, thirty five (11.3 %) were the severe who had ISS over 15. And also, sixteen (5.2%) derived from the reconstructed data (maximum collision energy, maximum acceleration, delta V) by PC-Crash. As a result, ISS including the facial injuries was affected by the condition. It was high when the number of crash extent, the safety belt was not fastened, and the seating position of occupant and the direction of collision is same. For accurate analysis of the relationship between occupant injury and vehicle damage in MVAs, build-up of an in-depth database through carrying out various policies for motor vehicle accidents is necessary for sure.

자연스런 인간-로봇 상호작용을 위한 음성 신호의 AM-FM 성분 분해 및 순간 주파수와 순간 진폭의 추정에 관한 연구

이희영,Lee, He-Young 한국음성학회 2005 음성과학 Vol.12 No.4

A Vowel of speech signals are multicomponent signals composed of AM-FM components whose instantaneous frequency and instantaneous amplitude are time-varying. The changes of emotion states cause the variation of the instantaneous frequencies and the instantaneous amplitudes of AM-FM components. Therefore, it is important to estimate exactly the instantaneous frequencies and the instantaneous amplitudes of AM-FM components for the extraction of key information representing emotion states and changes in speech signals. In tills paper, firstly a method decomposing speech signals into AM - FM components is addressed. Secondly, the fundamental frequency of vowel sound is estimated by the simple method based on the spectrogram. The estimate of the fundamental frequency is used for decomposing speech signals into AM-FM components. Thirdly, an estimation method is suggested for separation of the instantaneous frequencies and the instantaneous amplitudes of the decomposed AM - FM components, based on Hilbert transform and the demodulation property of the extended Fourier transform. The estimates of the instantaneous frequencies and the instantaneous amplitudes can be used for modification of the spectral distribution and smooth connection of two words in the speech synthesis systems based on a corpus.

E-sensing 기술 응용 건조 숙성육 품질 평가

이희영,김종찬,Lee, Heeyoung,Kim, Jong-Chan 한국축산식품학회 2020 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.9 No.2

트레드밀 보행 시 단일 3축 가속도센서를 사용한 대사에너지 소모량 예측

이희영,박선우,김승현,이동엽,김영호,Lee, H.Y.,Park, S.W.,Kim, S.H.,Lee, D.Y.,Kim, Y.H. 대한의용생체공학회 2011 의공학회지 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study was to investigate the relevance of the prediction equations derived from the relationship between metabolic energy expenditure and kinetic energy, for different speeds of walking and running over the treadmill. Seven male subjects participated in this study. A tri-axial accelerometer was attached on between the left and right posterior superior iliac spines. Kinetic energy was calculated by the integration of acceleration data and compared with the metabolic energy measured by a gas analyzer. Correlation coefficients were determined to find a relationship between the kinetic energy and the metabolic energy expenditure. Also, the difference between measured and predicted values was used to find the relevance for individual and group equations. Results showed a relatively good correlation between the measured metabolic energy and the calculated kinetic energy. In addition, a dramatic increase in kinetic energy was observed at the transition speed of walking and running (6 km/h). There was no difference in how to predict the kinetic energy expenditure for individual and group even though people have different physical characteristics. This study would be useful to predict metabolic energy expenditures by the regression analysis with acceleration data.

FM변조된 형태의 Kernel을 사용한 음성신호의 시간-주파수 표현 해상도 향상에 관한 연구

이희영,최승호,Lee, He-Young,Choi, Seung-Ho 한국음성학회 2005 음성과학 Vol.12 No.4

Time-frequency representation reveals some useful information about instantaneous frequency, instantaneous bandwidth and boundary of each AM-FM component of a speech signal. In many cases, the instantaneous frequency of each component is not constant. The variability of instantaneous frequency causes degradation of resolution in time-frequency representation. This paper presents a method of adaptively adjusting the transform kernel for preventing degradation of resolution due to time-varying instantaneous frequency. The transform kernel is the form of frequency modulated function. The modulation function in the transform kernel is determined by the estimate of instantaneous frequency which is approximated by first order polynomial at each time instance. Also, the window function is modulated by the estimated instantaneous. frequency for mitigation of fringing. effect. In the proposed method, not only the transform kernel but also the shape and the length of. the window function are adaptively adjusted by the instantaneous frequency of a speech signal.

119 구급대원의 법의학 지식에 대한 연구

이희영,문준동,Lee, Hee-Young,Moon, Jun-Dong 한국응급구조학회 2019 한국응급구조학회지 Vol.23 No.2

Purpose: It is crucial that 119 emergency medical technician (EMT) have adequate knowledge regarding forensic science. This study aimed to assess the forensic knowledge of EMTs in the Republic of Korea. Methods: This study was conducted on EMTs of five fire stations in D metropolitan city between August 6 and August 13, 2018. A questionnaire consisting of items on crime-related incident recognition (i.e., mechanical asphyxiation, trauma, sex crimes, and child abuse), forensic evidence management (i.e., evidence collection, preservation, and recording) was administered to the participants. Finally, 119 questionnaires were analyzed. Results: The ratio of correct answers for crime-related incidents recognition was 55.82%, which was lower than that for forensic evidence management(84.5%). In particular, the scores for the type of neck compression(16.5%) and wound assessment(44.0%) were low. The percentage of correct answers for forensic evidence management was 78.4% for evidence collection, 84.4% for evidence preservation, and 90.6% for evidence recording. Previous forensic education experience was not a significant variable. Conclusion: Specific and practical forensic science education on perception of crime-related incident, including asphyxia and wound identification, and forensic evidence collection is needed.

인터넷 엠베디드 모듈을 이용한 원격 계측의 설계와 구현

이희영,Lee, Hee-Young 한국컴퓨터산업학회 2008 컴퓨터産業敎育學會論文誌 Vol.9 No.5

최근 정보화 사회의 발전에 따라 전기전자 제어기술 분야에 대한 인터넷 응용기술이 다양해지고 있으며 인터넷을 이용한 원격계측의 필요성이 증대되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 필요성에 부응하기 위하여 여러 종류의 아날로그 데이터를 온라인 계측할 수 있는 인터넷 엠베디드 모듈을 이용한 원격계측 시스템을 설계하고 구현하였다. 이 시스템은 계측과 통신을 위한 하드웨어 부분과 그것을 제어하는 소프트웨어 GUI모듈로 구성된다. 이 시스템은 클라이언트가 조도, 온도 등의 원격지의 데이터를 별도의 pc서버 없이 쉽게 수집할 수 있다는 이점을 갖는다. 제안한 시스템의 유효성을 검증하기 위하여 여러 가지 응답과 동작 상태를 시험한 결과 그것의 효용성을 확인 할 수 있었다. Recently, according to development of information-oriented society, internet application technology on electricity electron controled technology fields are diversified and the necessity of remote measurement by internet is gradually increased. In this paper, to meet in these necessity we design and implementation of remote measurement system using internet embedded module, which was developed for on-line measurement of various kinds of analogue data. This system is consisted of two parts greatly, hardware module for measurement and software module to control it. The advantage of this system is that users can acquisition the remote data of temperature and illumination etc. without extra serve pc easily. In order to test the validity of the proposed system, we examine the response and operating characteristic about several states. As a result of the test, we proved the effectiveness of it.