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      • KCI등재

        비영리 사회복지조직 최고관리자의 리더십 경험

        이희연,박형원 한국웰니스학회 2020 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.15 No.4

        This study aims to deeply understand leadership experience of directors in nonprofit social service organizations. For this purpose, this study conducted in-depth interviews with 10 incumbent directors who had more than a year of experience as heads of nonprofit social service organizations. This study conducted content analysis to reflect and think on the implications of leadership experience. As a result of the qualitative data analysis, the leadership experience of directors can be classified into 4 themes and 15 categories: 'Personal context: Authentic leadership of experience and conviction - Individual temperament characteristic, Sense of mission, Taking the initiative and set an example, Professionalism‘, ’Relational context: Horizontal servant leadership of respect and service - Button-up communication, Warm and Firm‘, ’Structural context: Ethical empowering leadership of honesty and rationality - Honest and transparent administration, Organizational vision and value orientation, Balance of drive and patience, Rational decision-making and problem resolution, Conflict mediation, Motivation and authorization, Fair compensation system‘, ’Community context: Community-oriented leadership of trust and coexistence – External cooperation, Growing up with the community’. The results of this study can be used as basic data for development of leadership education and training course of directors in social services organizations. 본 연구는 비영리 사회복지조직 최고관리자의 리더십 경험을 심층적이고 맥락적으로 이해하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 서울특별시 종합사회복지관에서 기관장으로서 1년 이상 경력이 있는 현직 기관장 10명을 대상으로 심층면접을 실시하였고, 내용분석방법을 적용하여 질적자료를 분석하였다. 연구결과 참여자들의 리더십 경험은 4개의 주제와 15개의 범주로 도출되었는데, 도출된 주제와 범주의 각 내용을 살펴보면, 다음과 같다. 첫 번째 ‘개인적 맥락: 소신의 진정성 리더십 - 기질적 특성, 소명의식, 솔선수범, 전문성', 두 번째, '관계적 맥락: 존중과 섬김의 수평적 서번트 리더십 - Button-Up Communication, Warm and Firm', 세 번째, '상황적(구조적) 맥락: 정직과 합리의 윤리적 임파워링 리더십 - 정직하고 투명한 행정, 조직비전과 가치지향, 추진력과 기다림의 균형, 합리적 의사결정과 문제해결, 갈등중재, 동기부여와 권한이임, 공정한 보상체계', 네 번째, '지역사회 맥락: 신뢰와 공존의 공동체지향 리더십 - 대외협력, 지역사회와 함께 성장함' 등이다. 이러한 연구결과는 비영리 사회복지조직 최고관리자의 리더십 교육 및 훈련과정을 개발하는데 있어서 기초자료로 활용될 수 있다고 본다.

      • KCI등재

        세계화시대의 지역연구에서 장소마케팅의 의의와 활성화방안

        이희연 한국도시지리학회 2005 한국도시지리학회지 Vol.8 No.2

        This study aims to reveal, theoretically, the processes on the emergence of place marketing asglobalization and localization have influenced on the increasing competition among places, and to explain the role ofplace marketing as a strategy for urban and regional development. The overcoming of spatial distance by thedevelopment of information technology increases interconnections among places, but ironically the importance ofembeddedness of locational factors to place increases in this process. As a result, place is regarded not as a passivestage for economic change but as a real actor for economic development. Initial roles of place market allocated on therenewal of depressed city area, focusing on the promotion of physical facilities in the area. Increased recognition ondevelopment effects from place marketing. At the present, place marketing regarded as a marketing strategy through astrong partnership between the public and private sector. This study examined the patterns of marketing strategiesfrom successful place marketing cases, categorizing their patterns by purpose, actor, target, scale, strategy andproduct. This study discusses the meaningfulness of place marketing for regional studies in the era of globalization andplace marketing vitalization for regional mix. 본 연구는 세계화와 지방화에 따른 장소들 간의 경쟁 심화가 어떻게 장소마케팅을 대두시켰으며, 장소마케팅이 도시 및 지역개발의 전략으로 어떻게 활용되는지 문헌을 통해 고찰하였다. 정보통신기술의 발달로 인한 거리의 극복은 장소들 간의 연결성을 증대시키는 가운데, 장소에 배태되는 입지요소의 중요성을 더욱 강화시키면서 장소의 중요성을 부각시키고 있다. 그 결과 장소는 경제변화의 수동적인 무대가 아니라 경제발전을 견인하는 주체로 인식되고 있다. 초기 장소마케팅의 역할은 쇠퇴하는 도시의 재활성화에 초점을 둔 물리적 시설의 개선에 초점이 두어졌다. 장소마케팅의 가치에 대한 인식이 확대되면서 지방정부와 개발업자들은 장소의 판매를 통한 효과를 추구하게 되었고, 현재는인 장소마케팅 사례들에 대한 마케팅의 목표, 주체, 대상, 스케일, 전략, 산출물을 기준으로 장소마케팅 추진 유형을 살펴보았다. 본 연구에서는 세계화시대의 지역연구에서 장소마케팅 의의를 논의한 후, 여러 지역이 함께 참여하는 혼합형 장소마케팅 활성화 방안을 모색하였다.

      • KCI등재

        청소년기 우울증상의 성차에 대한 인지적 왜곡의 매개효과

        이희연,하은혜 한국여성심리학회 2008 한국심리학회지 여성 Vol.13 No.4

        The aim of this study was to verify gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms, negative automatic thoughts, and negative cognitive errors. We also examined the mediating effects of cognitive distortions on gender differences. CES-D, K-CATS, and CNCEQ were administered to 690 middle and high school students in grades 7 through 12. The results were as follows: Female students showed more depressive symptoms and negative automatic thoughts, scoring higher on the hostility subscales. Additionally, female students became more depressive than males as their age increased, and negative automatic thoughts increased in both females and males as their ages increased. Particularly, drastic changes in depressive symptoms and negative automatic thoughts were noted in grade 12 students, and this result confirms that students in this grade are particularly vulnerable to depression. In terms of negative cognitive errors, scores decreased as the grade increased. Furthermore, depressive symptoms, negative automatic thoughts, and negative cognitive errors were all highly correlated. Finally, the total score of negative automatic thoughts and the hostility subscale had a mediating effect on gender differences in adolescent depressive symptoms. In short, the mediating effects of cognitive distortion on gender differences in depressive symptoms were confirmed.

      • KCI등재후보

        GIS를 이용한 응급의료 진료권 분석: 서울시를 사례로 하여

        이희연,박미영 대한공간정보학회 2004 Spatial Information Research Vol.12 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to analyze the service area of emergency medical centers using GIS-based spatial analysis methods in Seoul, focusing on the behaviour of patients on the choosing of emergency centers. For this analysis, six emergency centers were selected to collect data for the information on the addresses of patients from September to November in 2003.Analysis on the service area, which was carried out by measuring the distribution of patients in terms of distance from emergency medical centers, clearly reveals that the majority of patients was located within or adjacent districts at the emergency medical center. However, the size of the primary service area for six emergency medical centers was much different, implying that the decision to visit specific emergency medical center by patients was closely related to the size, perception, and preference of the emergency medical center.Based on the results of the spatial characteristics of emergency medical service area, this research tries to construct the surface map of the emergency medical service level supplied by 32 regional emergency medical centers located in Seoul. Considering the levels of infrastructure for emergency medical centers, the coverage for the degree of supply of emergency medical service by each emergency medical center was constructed in terms of a distance decaying in the distribution of patients from emergency medical center imposing different weights on distance bands. Spatial overlay utilizing map algebra function was performed in order to calculate total supply level of emergency service. The results clearly show that spatial inequality exists in the supply levels of the emergency medical service among local areas of Seoul. 본 연구는 응급환자의 의료기관 이용 현황자료를 토대로 GIS를 이용하여 응급의료 진료권을 분석하는데 목적을 두었다. 진료권을 분석하기 위해 6개 응급의료센터를 사례로 선정하여 2003년 9-11월까지 내원한 환자의 주소 자료를 수집하였다. 해당 응급의료기관을 중심으로 하여 거리에 따른 내원환자의 분포 비율을 산출하여 진료권을 분석한 결과 해당 응급의료센터와 인접한 지역에 거주하고 있는 환자의 비율이 가장 높게 나타났다. 그러나 6개 응급의료센터의 1차 진료권의 범위는 상당한 차이를 나타내었는데, 이는 병상 규모 뿐만 아니라 인지도와 환자들의 선호도 등에 따라 응급의료센터의 진료권역이 달라짐을 말해준다.본 연구에서는 서울시 응급의료 서비스의 공급 표면도를 구축하는 방법을 모색하였다. 32개 응급의료센터로 부터 거리에 따른 내원환자의 분포 비율을 가중치로 부여하여 거리조락에 따른 공급력 수준을 나타내는 개개의 커버리지를 구축한 후, 이를 지도 대수 연산을 통해 합성하였다. 이렇게 구축된 응급의료 서비스의 공급 표면도를 통해 응급의료 서비스 공급 수준은 공간상에서 상당한 차이가 나타나는 것으로 파악되었다.

      • KCI등재

        공간구조의 개념과 공간구조 변화 매카니즘에 관한 소고

        이희연 한국 지리·환경 교육학회 1999 한국지리환경교육학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study are to review the concept of spatial structure, in reflection of the development of geographical thought and to explore dynamic mechanism of changes in spatial structure. The arguments of this paper can be summarized as follows: First, the concept and the meanings of spatial structure have developed several different perspectives based on different geographic thought. Logical positivist approach emphasized on the interaction between spatial structure and the process which produce this structure. In other words, relationship between spatial process and spatial structure is reflexive and crucially casual. On the other hand, structuralist approach regarded spatial structure as a product of social structure and social relations in the mode of production based on the notion that space is a social construct. They argued that the spatial structure are important in the construction, functioning, reproduction and change of societies as a whole and of elements of society. Second, three theories and models which would try to explain the dynamic mechanism of changes in spatial structure were reviewed: Janelle's spatial restructure model, Lee's concentrated spatial dispersion model, and Kim's systematic model for analysis of Korean spatial structure. Third, the dynamic mechanism of changes in spatial structure was explored. The evolution of spatial structure depends on the interdependencies that themselves derive from the spatial interaction pattern. Changes in spatial structure clearly relies on varying characteristics of regions and on interaction between regions including migration, financial flows, diffusion of innovations, political linkages and trade. Spatial interdependence via dynamic interaction is a key concept explaining the change in spatial structure over territorial space that can be found at any point in time. Growth in space implies a change in the relative importance of concentration and dispersion forces over space and through time. These two forces pulling in opposite directions always present. An increase in one set of forces leads to a decline in the importance of the other. Thus, changes in relative weights would represent the evolution of spatial structure.

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