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이형규,정현아,이유진,조승아,강수연 한국산업정보학회 2024 한국산업정보학회논문지 Vol.29 No.1
This study aims to provide a customized dynamic kiosk screen that considers user characteristics in response to the increasing use of kiosks. To optimize screen layout based on the characteristics of digital vulnerable groups such as visually impaired individuals, elderly people, children, and wheelchair users, object detection, gait recognition, and speech recognition technologies are comprehensively employed. The user's characteristics (wheelchair usage, visual impairment, age, etc.) are analyzed and users are classified into nine categories accordingly in real-time. The kiosk screen dynamically adjusts based on the user's characteristics, allowing efficient service provision. This research was conducted in an embedded environment, and the communication and operation of the system took place. The object detection, gait recognition, and speech recognition technologies used demonstrated accuracies of 74%, 98.9%, and 96%, respectively. The proposed technology was implemented as a prototype and validated for its utility. Through this, the research demonstrated the potential of narrowing the digital divide and providing user-friendly 'Barrier-Free Kiosk' services.
2P-614 CNF 도포법에 따른 한지의 물리적 특성 연구
이형규,박찬용,류은정,김형진 한국공업화학회 2017 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2017 No.1
닥나무는 우리나라의 전통의 문화재 재료로서 오랫동안 수록 한지의 원료로 사용 되었다. 닥 인피섬유는 목재 섬유에 비해 큰 종횡비를 지니기 때문에 한지는 양지에 비해 우수한 강도를 지닌다. 최근에는 한지의 항균성, 소취성, 속건성 등의 특성으로 고부가 가치 상품으로 평가 받고 있다. 한편 나노셀룰로오스는 기계적, 화학적, 생물학적 처리 방법을 통해 제조되며, 기계적 방법으로 제조된 나노셀룰로오스를 cellulose nanofibrils(CNF)로 명명한다. 제조된 CNF는 생분해성, 생체적합성, 화학 개질성, 치수안전성, 열 안정성 및 강도가 우수하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 한지의 강도 향상을 위하여 한지의 원료인 국내산 닥 인피섬유를 습식 디스크밀을 사용하여 CNF로 제조하였으며, 제조된 CNF를 한지에 코팅, 침지, 스프레이 방법으로 표면 처리 하였다. 표면 처리한 한지의 인열, 인장, 내절 강도를 측정하여 효과적인 표면 처리 방법을 탐색하였다.
독일 유한회사법상의 서면결의 제도와 코로나 19로 인한 특례
이형규 한국상사법학회 2022 商事法硏究 Vol.41 No.1
The limited liability companies that occupy the largest proportion of the German companies types, are mostly small and medium-sized companies, and the number of shareholders is often small. The German Limited Liability Companies Act has a written resolution system that reflects its characteristics. According to Article 48 (2) of the German Limited Liability Companies Act, a written resolution refers to a case where all shareholders agree to a specific resolution in text form or all shareholders express their consent to the exercise of voting in writing without holding a general meeting of shareholders. The written resolution system under the German Limited Liability Companies Act has become a legislative model for the written resolution system under the Korean Commercial Act, and recently, special regulations on written resolutions have been temporarily placed in consideration of the meeting restrictions due to the rapid spread of the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, the written resolution system under the German Limited Liability Companies Act will be helpful in resolving the issues surrounding the written resolution system in the Korean Commercial Act and finding ways to improve it. This paper first examined the scope of application of written resolutions of German limited liability companies, and described the two methods of written resolutions, namely, in the case of obtaining the consent of all shareholders on a specific resolution, and in the case of obtaining the consent of all shareholders for a written vote and the written vote. Cases in which the necessary majority were obtained in practice have been described. Next, it was reviewed whether to allow written resolutions for resolutions subject to notarization and the preparation of minutes at the time of a written resolution. Finally, among the written resolution system under the German Limited Liability Companies Act, issues that can be used as a reference for resolving issues surrounding the written resolution system under the Korean commercial law and seeking improvement are summarized. 독일의 회사형태 중에서 가장 큰 비중을 차지하고 있는 유한회사는 대부분 중소규모의 회사이고 그 사원의 수도 적은 경우가 많다. 이에 독일 유한회사법에서는 그 특성을 반영하여 서면결의 제도를 두고 있다. 독일 유한회사법 제48조 제2항에 의하면, 서면결의는 사원총회의 개최 없이 특정한 결의안에 모든 사원이 텍스트형식으로 동의하거나 또는 서면에 의한 의결권 행사에 동의하는 의사표시를 하고 특정 결의안에 대한 서면투표에서 필요한 다수를 얻은 경우를 말한다. 독일 유한회사법상 서면결의 제도는 우리 상법상의 서면결의 제도의 입법모델이 되었을 뿐만 아니라 최근에는 코로나 19의 급속한 확산으로 인한 사회적 거리두기와 집회제한을 고려하여 한시법으로 서면결의를 활용할 수 있도록 그 요건을 완화하였다. 따라서 독일 유한회사법상 서면결의 제도는 우리 상법상 주식회사의 서면결의 제도를 둘러싼 쟁점을 해결하고 개선방안을 모색하는 데 참고가 될 수 있을 것이다. 이 글에서는 우선 독일 유한회사법상 서면결의의 적용범위에 관하여 살펴보고, 서면결의에 관한 두 가지 방식, 즉 특정한 결의안에 대한 모든 사원의 동의를 얻은 경우와 서면투표에 대한 모든 사원의 동의 및 서면투표의 실행에서 필요한 다수를 얻은 경우에 관하여 기술하였다. 이어서 서면결의 시의 의사록 작성과 공증의무가 있는 결의사항에 대한 서면결의의 허용 여부에 관하여 검토하였다. 그리고 코로나 19 팬데믹에 대응하기 위하여 한시법으로 제정된 코로나조치법상 유한회사의 서면결의에 관한 특례를 소개하였다. 끝으로 독일 유한회사법상 서면결의 제도 중에서 우리 상법상 주식회사의 서면결의 제도를 둘러싼 쟁점을 해결하고 개선방안을 모색하는 데 참고가 될 수 있는 사항에 관하여 정리하였다.
이형규 한국경영법률학회 2005 經營法律 Vol.16 No.1
Electronic Voting System (EVS) enables shareholders to exercise voting rights via the electronic communication without physically attending to the shareholders meetings. This system will provide the minor shareholders with better chances of exercising their rights due to the elimination of obstacle of time limitation & distance. Thus, EVS will make the shareholders meeting much more active and fruitful. In addition, corporations can save much cost with respect to the proxy votes and paper ballots necessary to pass the majority votes. Shareholders also will save needy travel expenses not physically participating the meeting. EVS exists in many developed countries, such as the U.S., Japan and E.U. Under the U.S. corporate law, Delaware and many other states have adopted electronic communications of informing the shareholders meeting, remote electronic voting, electronic proxy voting and electronic virtual meetings. Japan amended the corporate law in 2001 introducing electronic informing of the shareholders meeting, electronic voting, electronic record of shareholders' decision in the meeting, etc. In addition, EU also have enacted law of electronic proxy voting, etc. Under the Korean Corporate Law, electronic informing of calling the shareholders meeting is stipulated in Section 363 (1). However, electronic voting rights has not been directly regulated according to the law yet. To adopt the EVS in Korea, statutory mandates are required as follows; the electronic way of informing the calling and notification of shareholders meeting, electronic data of related documents, shareholder's consent and confirmation for the electronic votes, electronic proxy voting, electronic voting rights and cancellation, change of the votes, the procedure and effects of them, regulation in case of blocking the electronic communication, etc.
Pb(Zr1/2Ti1/2)O3-Pb(Cu1/3Nb2/3)O3-Pb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3계의 유전 및 압전 특성
이형규,강형원,최지현 한국세라믹학회 2005 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.42 No.10
복합페롭스카이트 0.92Pb(Zr1/2Ti1/2)O3-(0.08-x)Pb(Cu1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (0≤x≤0.080) (PZT-PCN-PMN)계에 대하여 x값 변화량에 따른 소결성과 그에 따른 유전 및 압전 특성을 조사하였다. 소결시편의 X-선 회절 분석으로 능면정 단일상에서 PMN 첨가량이 증가함에 따라 정방정상과 능면정상이 공존함을 확인할 수 있었다. 1050℃에서 2시간 소결한 경우, 0.92Pb(Zr1/2Ti1/2)O3-(0.08-x)Pb(Cu1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPb (Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3계의 기계적 품질계수(Qm)은 최대 1939까지 증가하였으며, 전기기계결합계수(kp)는 57% 내외로 일정하였고, 기계적 손실(tanδ)은 0.37%로 감소하였다. Dielectric and Piezoelectric properties of complex perovskite 0.92Pb(Zr1/2Ti1/2)O3- (0.08-x)Pb(Cu1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPb(Mn1/3Nb2/3)O3 (0≤x≤0.080) (PZT-PCN-PMN) system were investigated as a function of PMN content. With the increase of PMN content of the sintered specimens, tetragonal phase was coexisted with rhombohedral phase, the dielectric constant was decreased, mechanical quality factor (Qm) was inceased, and optimal sintering temperature was increased up to 1050℃. For the composition of x=0.064 sintered at 1050℃ for 2hr, 1939 of maximum mechanical quality factor (Qm), 57% of electromechanical coupling factor (kp), and 1100 of dielectric constant, 0.37% of dielectric loss (tanδ) were obtained.
The Clash of Civilizations and the Common Good: A dialogue with East Asian Religions
이형규 한국종교사회학회 2019 종교와사회 Vol.7 No.2
This essay provides a substantive study for the idea of ‘global common good’ by analyzing and critically comparing the social teachings of East Asian religions to Western ethical teachings. By evaluating the ethical norms in Asian religions such as Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism, this essay argues that global ethics must offer useful resources for resolving moral nihilism and ethical relativism. It seeks to examine the social teachings of east Asian religions as they relate to global ethics based on the following three arguments: 1) How can we establish a moral common ground for resolving current clashes of civilizations?; 2) Are there religious, universal common values within Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism that are shared by Western society?; 3) If so, are they the exact equivalent to those of the West? These questions are addressed in a study by Jeffrey Stout and the studies of personalist social ethics. This essay concludes that universal common good results from the development of particular kinds of societies and religions and that truth is not found in individuals or authorities but in the community of participants in the perpetual dialogue of world religions.