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음악극 ‘박태준과 청라언덕’을 통해 본 이철우의 음악세계 -말(가사)과 음악의 연관성을 중심으로-
이철우 한국음악문헌학회 2014 음악문헌학 Vol.- No.5
가사가 있는 음악에서 노랫말이 지닌 음악성은 음악작품과 밀접한 관 계를 지니는 것이 당연하다. 성악곡을 작곡하면서 늘 해오던 ‘말(가사)이 들리는 음악’을 추구해 오던 필자에게는 오페라나 음악극 그리고 칸타타 나 가곡에 이르기까지 모든 성악의 장르에 있어서 가장 중요하게 생각하고 다양하게 시도하여 얻어진 결실이 음악의 현장에서 연주자들과 청 중들 그리고 평론가들을 통해서 “자막을 보지 않고 눈을 감고 있어도 노 랫말이 들린다.”는 반응들이었다. 그래서 이 지면을 통해 그간의 성과를 소개함으로써 우리말의 음악적 적용에 관한 필자의 생각을 나눌 수 있 기를 원하며 이 글을 쓰기로 겸허히 결심하였다. 필자의 음악어법을 소제로 한 연구로서 필자의 노랫말의 음악적 적용 을 잘 분석 정리해 준 윤복남의 2005학년도 대신대학교 석사학위논문 ‘이철우 창작오페라 ?춘향?에 관한 연구’(지도교수 김성빈)가 있으며, 이 논문에는 필자가 제공한 여러 가지 필자의 음악사상과 음악어법에 대한 자료들도 수록되어 있다. 이 글에서 필자는 본인의 음악사상과 작품의도 그리고 작품에 적용된 음악어법의 근간을 말(대본)과 선율 및 화성을 중 심으로 한 분석을 통해 서술함으로써 우리말과 노래의 연관성에 대해 더 깊이 있는 연구와 토론의 동기유발계기가 될 수 있기를 원한다.
이철우,김동찬,하덕모,홍성민 한국농화학회 1989 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.32 No.4
Twenty-seven strains of starch utilizing yeasts were isolated from 30 samples of $quot;Nuruk$quot;, a traditional starter in Korea. These strains were identified as ten species belonging to four genera; Hansenula anomaly (six strains), Harasenula sydowiorum (two strains), Saccharomycopsis fibuligera (four strains), Schwanniomyces occidentalis (two strains), Candida fabianii(two strains), Candida famata(one strain), Candida hydrocarbofumarica (three strains), Candida silvicola (one strain), Candida steatolytica (four strains) and Candida tropicalis (two strains). Saccharomycopsis fibuligera Nu-01, Nu-08, Nu-12 and Nu-27 produced much amylase, and one of these, Saccharomycopsis fibuligera Nu-12 showed the highest amylase activity (16.9 IU/㎖). Among the isolates, the strains of Hansenula anomaly were exhibited relatively high specific growth rate in the medium used starch as a carbon source, and ethanol fermentation by the strains of Candida hydrocarbofumarica was not observed.
The Rule of Law and Forms of Power: Theorizing the Social Foundations of the Rule of Law in Korea
이철우 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2009 Korea Journal Vol.49 No.4
This study offers a theoretical outline for explaining the social foundations of the rule of law, with particular reference to South Korea. It proposes to explicate the conditions for the rule of law in terms of the play of power and to conceive the rule of law as a product of interplay between different forms of power instead of the withdrawal of power. In addition to the two forms of power identified in existing social theory.politico-juridical power and disciplinary power.the study advances a third notion of power, which the author terms “relational power.” It constructs the notion out of the amorphous force emanating from fluid personal relations and interpersonal commitment, which cultural studies of East Asia have discerned in terms of traditional affective ties or guanxi. The study maps permutations linking rule by law and the rule of law with each of the three kinds of power, and discusses how the three kinds of power complement and cancel out one another in strengthening or obstructing rule by law and the rule of law. This study offers a theoretical outline for explaining the social foundations of the rule of law, with particular reference to South Korea. It proposes to explicate the conditions for the rule of law in terms of the play of power and to conceive the rule of law as a product of interplay between different forms of power instead of the withdrawal of power. In addition to the two forms of power identified in existing social theory.politico-juridical power and disciplinary power.the study advances a third notion of power, which the author terms “relational power.” It constructs the notion out of the amorphous force emanating from fluid personal relations and interpersonal commitment, which cultural studies of East Asia have discerned in terms of traditional affective ties or guanxi. The study maps permutations linking rule by law and the rule of law with each of the three kinds of power, and discusses how the three kinds of power complement and cancel out one another in strengthening or obstructing rule by law and the rule of law.
마이크로어레이를 이용한 내분비계장애물질 Nonylphenol에 노출된 선충에서의 유전자 발현 패턴에 관한 연구
이철우,황정원,정화진,서영록,김현미,정영희,최경희 대한암예방학회 2006 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.11 No.3
Endocrine disruptor has been known to be one of potent hazardous chemicals able to disrupt the normal hormone signaling resulting in the development of many diseases including breast cancer. In this study, alterations of gene expression in response to endocrine disruptor nonylphenol were investigated in the nematode (Caenorhabditis elegans) as one of useful alternative animal models using a microarray containing of 22K nematode-specific probes. Upon exposure to nonylphenol for 24 hrs, we found 39 different genes that were significantly up- or down-regulated. Phosphatase, esterase and glutathion-s- transferase genes were up-regulated. In contrast, heat shock protein and connective tissue proteins were down-regulated. Our results indicate that nematode (C. elegans) is susceptible to nonylphenol toxicity and nematode microarray would be a reliable tool to speed up investigation of gene expression profiles after exposure to nonylphenol and other endocrine disruptors. (Cancer Prev Res 11, 199-204, 2006)
이철우,박규호,강문수,양동호,고봉민,배성한,전기원,박관석,정인섭,홍세용,오종용,오홍석,김명수 대한내과학회 1998 대한내과학회지 Vol.55 No.5
Objectives: Pyrethroids are commonly used pesticides, and acute human poisoning by these insecticides is common in Korea It has a high affinity to the sodium channel on cell membranes causing blockage, which results in neurotoxicity, hyperexcitation, and death. The purpose of this study was to analyze the clinical characteristics of acute pyrethroid poisoning. Methods: To evaluate the clinical characteristics (age, sex, causative agents, cause of ingestion, severity of poisoning and its clinical feature, prognosis, complication and results of the treatment), we analyzed the clinical reports of 30 patients with pyrethroid poisoning who were admitted to Soonchunhyang Chunan hospital from January 1992 to July 1997. Results: 1) 18 out of 30 patients with pyrethroid poisoning were male and the largest age group was above 60 years old. 2) The most common cause of ingestion was suicide, in 24 cases(80%). 3) There were 7 classes of causative agents of poisoning and all of these were classified into 2 grades according to the degree of WHO toxicity. Fenvlaerate and cypermethrin were the most common agents. 4) The degree of severity was classified into three groups-mild, moderate and life-threatened. Of these groups, mild poisoning was the most common. There was no significant difference in the age, type of pyrethoid and interval between pyrethroid ingestion and arriving at the emergency room between the three groups. However, the amount of ingestion was significantly higher in the life-threatened group, 5) The most common symptom of the patients was vomiting, in 19 patients, The classification were of three types (5 type I, 11 type II and 1 intermediate type) according to clinical characteristics. 6) There is no specific antidote, therefore therapy is generally supportive. There were three deaths, and the cause of death was respiratory failure. 7) The most common complication was pneumonia, in 3 cases(10%), which occurred in almost all patients in the life-threatened group. Conclusions: The most common age group of poisoning was over 60 years old, and suicide was the most common cause of ingestion. Treatment is supportive, and most causal exposures require only decontamination. There were three deaths, and the cause of death was respiratory failure in each case. The most common complication was pneumonia.