한국전쟁 직전 북한의 위협에 대한 미국 정책결정자들의 인식

이철순 원광대학교 채문연구소 2000 역사와 사회 Vol.25 No.-

This paper examines American decision makers' perception of North Korea's threat immediately before the Korean War. According to Raymond Cohen, threat perception is composed of not only the stage of observation but also that of evaluation of threat. American decision makers could observe North Korea's threat enough, but they did not evaluate it seriously. They did not think it threatening. The reasons for that are as follows: First, American decision makers placed very low value on Korea in terms of military strategy, assuming that a future war with U.S.S.R would be general. That is why they were not sensitive to the report which dealt with North Korea's military threat. Second, they thought the possibility that the communist would attack Korea was very slight. Third, the excess of intelligence made them unsusceptible to North Korea's threat. Fourth, they were very worried about Syngman Rhee's intention to march North. They suspected that South Korea exaggerated North Korea's threat. Fifth, their evaluation of South Korean forces' ability to deter North Korea's attack was very ambiguous, though they recognized the superiority of military capacity of North Korea to that of South Korea. Sixth, they thought that North Korea would continue to use the tactic of penetration rather than the full-scale overt military attack. Seventh, the specialist on intelligence submitted the report on North Korea's military capacity, not its intention to attack South Korea. That is why American decision makers underestimated the North Korea's threat. American decision makers did not deter North Korean military attack not because they intended to provoke it, but because they did not interpret North Korea's military threat serious.

Proteomic Analysis of Rat Brains Following Exposure to Electroconvulsive Therapy

이철순,강기련,이지영,박철수,한규희,손진욱,김봉조 대한의학회 2009 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.24 No.1

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is one of the most effective treatments used in psychiatry to date. The mechanisms of ECT action, however, are the least understood and still unclear. As a tool to elucidate the mechanisms of action of ECT, we employed proteomic analysis based on the identification of differentially expressed proteins after exposure to repeated ECT in rat brains. The expression of proteins was visualized by silver stain after two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. Of 24 differentially expressed protein spots (p<0.05 by Student t-test), six different proteins from 7 spots were identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of flight (MALDI-TOF)/mass spectrometry. Among the identified proteins, there were five dominantly expressed proteins in the ECT-treated rat brain tissues (p<0.05); S100 protein beta chain, 14-3-3 protein zeta/delta, similar to ubiquitin-like 1 (sentrin) activating enzyme subunit 1, suppressor of G2 allele of SKP1 homolog, and phosphatidylinositol transfer protein alpha. The expression of only one protein, ACY1 protein, was repressed (p<0.05). These findings likely serve for a better understanding of mechanisms involved in the therapeutic effects of ECT.

"재난 전 후 소아청소년에서의 정신사회적개입과 실제경험"

이철순,서지영,박장호,장형윤,방수영 대한신경정신의학회 2015 신경정신의학 Vol.54 No.3

Evidence-based studies have begun to identify the most promising interventions for use with disaster survivors. Interventions are provided in a staged sequence across a timeline. Relationship among agencies associated with a disaster, training professionals and prepared programs for disaster will be needed in pre-disaster stage. After a disaster, children’s mental health needs range from support utilizing psychological first aid to psycho-education. The skills for psychological recovery, trauma focused cognitive behavioral therapy, and cognitive behavioral intervention for trauma school will also be needed when children and adolescents keep suffering from various psychiatric symptoms such as insomnia, anxiety, depressive mood, re-experience, and so on. Evaluation and consideration of the developmental needs of children and adolescents, as well as the needs of parents, families, and schools is also important. Domestic standardization of intervention and psychotherapeutic treatment should be performed for more effective interventions for a disaster in Korea.

나노섬유를 이용한 반도체형 가스센서

이철순,이종흔 한국세라믹학회 2013 세라미스트 Vol.16 No.1

아시아 문화예술교류의 현재와 미래 - 문화예술 교류의 함정과 극복과제

이철순 예술경영지원센터 2007 예술경영 Vol.- No.1

강박장애의 Acceptance and Commitment Therapy

이철순 대한소아청소년정신의학회 2023 대한소아청소년정신의학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.5

지역문화진흥의 새로운 패러다임으로서의 문화예술경영

이철순 한국문화예술경영학회 2008 문화예술경영학연구 Vol.1 No.-

정부의 문화진흥정책이 강화되는 추세다. 중앙정부 뿐 아니라 지방정부도 문화진흥정책을 중요시하는 경향이다. 중앙과 지방이라는 이분법, 상하관계 개념이 점차 상호적 관계로 변화하고 있다. 예술지형도 변하고 있다. 뿐만 아니라 예술 진흥 유형도 관주도형에서 협치에 의한 관민 협동형이 증가하고 있고, 이에 따라서 예술경영의 역할이 증가되고 있다. 예술경영은 관치행정과 시장주의를 극복하는 양극단의 어느 쪽에도 치우쳐서는 안 될 것이다. 정부실패와 시장실패의 양극단을 극복하는 정부의 적절한 역할의 균형추 역할을 하면서 그 기능을 강화해 갈 것이다. 현대는 융합과 통합이 화두인 시대다. 융합과 통합은 이분법적인 인식을 극복하는 통합원리에 의한 균형적 인식을 전제로 한다. 이런 시대의 문화적 패러다임은 공존과 상생이다. 예술경영은 이러한 기능에 충실하는 것이 바람직하다. 한국문화지형은 지방자치제 실시와 디지털시대, 문화융합의 시대에 걸맞게 그 지형이 그 이전과 다른 특징을 보이고 있다. 지역의 문화경영 및 정책의 유형이 중앙 의존형에서 자율 독립형, 관민 협동형으로 변화하고 있고 지역문화발신이 많아지고 있는 것이다. 그러나 정보 비대칭은 여전히 존재하고 있다. 행사의 주제별, 추진주체별 등 전 분야에 걸쳐 다양성으로 변화하는 현상을 읽을 수 있다. 이러한 현상을 분석하는 도구로서 ‘제도주의 예술정책’과 ‘잔여주의 예술정책’ 모형을 제시하였고, 예술지형 유형화를 시도하였다. 이런 분석모형 제시에도 불구하고 본 연구 분석은 각론 분석을 기하지 못하였다. 추후 연구로 미룰 수밖에 없다. 본 연구의 한계이자 향후 통합 연구의 과제가 될 것이다. ◦ 예술경영(art management), 시장실패와 정부실패(market failure and government failure), 한국문화진흥지형(configuration of arts policy), 제도주의 예술정책(Institutional arts policy), 잔여주의 예술정책(residual arts policy) Arts policy has been more important for central government and local government as well. Meaning of dichotomy between center and local government has changed into mutual relationship. Configuration of arts' promotion by government also has changed into the united efforts of officials and people. Therefore role of arts management takes bigger part in such situation. It must be balanced between government and market and strengthen its function. Unification and convergence have been crucial issue, today, and it makes people have balanced thinking, withstanding dichotomous conception and that's what arts management stands for. After local self government, configuration of arts policy has been changed in the era of digital and cultural convergence, into self-independence and united efforts of officials and people instead of center-dependence, but unequaled information still exits. As a tool of analysis this fact, this study suggests the model of institutional arts policy and residual arts policy, and tried to classify configuration of arts policy. Nevertheless this study couldn't get into details of the subject and it will be next work.

우사 김규식의 삶과 정치활동

이철순 (사)한국인물사연구회 2011 한국인물사연구 Vol.16 No.-

Most of previous works about Kyu-sik Kim's political activities describes him as idealist who puts emphasis on political ideas and motives. Thorough investigation of his political activities from 1945 to 1948, however, leads us to find new fact that he has also some aspects of political realist who sets high value on political outcomes and interests. The reasons for that are as follows:First, when he was selected "president" by the American Military Government officials in 1946, he showed his desire for power. Second, when the UN general assembly decided to hold an election in Korean Peninsular in 1947, he welcomed it. He changed his position, however, when the UN little assembly decided to hold election in Southern part of Korean Peninsular in 1948. He thought that his participation in the election was disadvantageous to his political interests because he had very weak organizational power in South Korea. Third, even though he initiated "north-south joint conference idea", he was very negative and pessimistic about that conference after he saw the translation of Pyongyang draft constitution of Korean People's Republic which meant the actual establishment of North Korean separate regime. Fourth, American Military Government officials thought that while on surface Kyu-sik Kim cried out for "unification of Korea", in reality basic cause of his proposal for north-south conference and acceptance of Pyongyang's invitation was realization that he had no real following. They had also information that Kyu-sik Kim had secretly(because he was openly boycotted election) told his friends to nominate candidates and campaign for them in the first general election in 1948. In all consideration of these facts, we find that Kyu-sik Kim has also some aspects of political realist as well as political idealist.

청년 이승만의 국제정치관에 관한 연구 : 이상주의와 현실주의를 중심으로

이철순 한국지방정치학회 2022 한국지방정치학회보 Vol.12 No.1

Based on the specific reference to his newspaper articles published during his youth and his book, The Spirit of Independence, this paper seeks to explore whether the young Syngman Rhee at the time had an idealistic or realistic political perspective. He had a deep understanding of the main concepts of political realism such as anarchical nature of international politics and balance of power. However, the solution he suggested for then weak Yi Dynasty, such as the obedience of international law, the expansion of trade and open door policy was based on political idealism and was a strong one. He was more of a political idealist rather than a political realist in this sense. 이 논문은 이승만의 신문 논설과 그의 저작 『독립정신』 분석을 통해 그가 청년기에 이상주의와 현실주의 국제정치관 중 어디에 더 경도되었는지를 살펴보고자 했다. 이승만은 현실주의의 주요 개념인 국제정치의 무정부성, 세력균형 등을 잘 파악하고 있었다. 그러나 그가 당시 약소국이었던 대한제국에 내린 처방은 만국공법 준수, 통상의 확대, 문호개방정책의 실시와 같은 이상주의적인 것이었고 그것은 강력한 것이었다. 이런 면에서 이승만은 현실주의보다 이상주의에 더 경도되었다고 할 수 있다.

기획 특집_해방정국 한반도의 국제관계 : 해방 전후 미국의 대한정책(對韓政策)

이철순 대한민국역사박물관 2014 현대사광장 Vol.4 No.-