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中国医疗纠纷解决法律机制现状、问题及对策研究 - 基于 ≪医疗事故条例≫、≪医疗纠纷预防和处理条例≫的比较解读
이지행,김왕식 동아대학교 법학연구소 2022 國際去來와 法 Vol.- No.36
防范和处理医疗纠纷是指在医疗活动中,医患双方正确履行各自的义务, 将医疗纠纷消除于未然。中国每年都会发生大量的医疗纠纷,医患关系持续紧张,矛盾日益突出。因此需要进一步明晰现阶段医患之间的问题根源, 明确现有医患纠纷,解决现有法律机制所存在的问题。为了更好的解决日趋复杂的医疗纠纷,中国在近五年内连续出台了多部新的法律文件并修订了多部旧法。在新的法律机制之下,中国医疗纠纷的解决方式发生了一些新的变化。因此,本文对≪医疗事故条例≫、≪医疗纠纷预防和处理条例≫的对比解读和分析,探索完善现有医疗纠纷解决法律机制的合理路径。经研究发现,≪医疗事故条例≫和≪医疗纠纷预防和处理条例≫两部行政法规的适用范围存在冲突, 且重叠较多, 有必要进行厘清。关键在于≪医疗纠纷预防和处理条例≫主要适用于医疗纠纷预防和非诉讼民事处理,而≪事故条例≫主要适用于医疗行业的行政监管,而两者在医疗纠纷预防和处理制度方面重复和冲突的部分以≪医疗纠纷预防和处理条例≫为准。本文通过对两部行政法规的解读并结合相关实施经验提出三个方面建议。一是在协调解决医患纠纷的法律制度方面,建设和解协议书审查制度并简化调解程序;二是关于医疗纠纷处理的法律机制方面, 建立统一鉴定机构, 实施鉴定标准化管理;三是在医疗纠纷非诉讼机制方面,提出明确的医疗纠纷人民调解制度并制定医疗纠纷预防和处置法。 Preventing and managing medical disputes means that in medical activities, doctors and patients correctly fulfill their obligations respectively and prevent medical disputes. A large number of medical disputes has occurred in China every year, and the relationship between doctors and patients has been tense and contradictions between are becoming increasingly prominent. Therefore, it is necessary to further clarify the root of the problems between doctors and patients at this stage, clarify the existing disputes between doctors and patients and solve the problems in the existing legal mechanism. In order to better resolve increasingly complex medical disputes, China has successively issued new legal documents and revised some old laws in the past five years. Under the new legal mechanism, some new changes have taken place in ways of settling medical disputes in China. Therefore, this article intends to carry out a comparative interpretation and analysis of the Medical Malpractice Regulations and Medical Dispute Prevention and Management Regulations to explore an appropriate path to improve the existing legal mechanisms for medical dispute resolution. Researches have found that there exists conflicts and repetitions in the scope of application of Medical Malpractice Regulations and Medical Dispute Prevention and Management. It is necessary to clarify these two regulations. The key is that the Medical Malpractice Regulations is mainly applied to prevent medical disputes and settle non-litigation civil disputes, while the Medical Dispute Prevention and Management is mainly applicable to the administrative supervision of the medical industry. The part of repetition and conflicts in the prevention and settlement of medical disputes is subject to the Medical Dispute Prevention and Management. Combined with relevant practical experiences, this paper proposes three suggestions through the interpretation of the two administrative regulations. The first is to coordinate the legal system for resolving medical disputes, build a review system for settlement agreements and simplify mediation procedures; Second, for the legal mechanism of medical disputes resolution, a unified appraisal agency shall be established and standardized management of appraisal shall be put forward; Third, for non-litigation of medical disputes, a clear mediation system for medical disputes shall be proposed and law on the prevention and settlement of medical disputes shall be formulated.
서구미디어의 지배담론에 대한 방탄소년단 글로벌 팬덤의 대항담론적 실천 연구
이지행 한국여성문학학회 2020 여성문학연구 Vol.50 No.-
This study aims to highlight the conflict between the BTS fandom and the Western media on the dominant discourse on BTS. Western media’s not taking BTS’ musicality seriously; downplaying their English skill and their non-English lyrics, disparaging their appearance as unmanly; and defining fandom as ‘crazy teenage girls’ shows that the dominant discourse on the K-pop in general, which has been treated as a subculture in Western society, still applies to BTS to this date. This dominant discourse on BTS reveals racism, xenophobia, misogyny and English-centric ideology internalized by Western cultural intermediaries such as journalists, critics and music experts. This study aims to provide individual examples of how this dominant discourse is unfold via media representation; and it also aims to look into the fandom practices as the counter discourse cases. Such counter discursive practices, carried out by global fandom backed by unrivaled influence on social media landscape, are meaningful in terms of audience study case that we can observe the dynamics of discourse competition between traditional media and new media at a time when the legacy media, which has long served as a traditional cultural intermediary and gatekeeper, gradually loses its influence. 본 연구는 팬덤 수행을 통해 방탄소년단을 서구 음악산업계 정상에 올려놓을 만큼 글로벌한 영향력을 가진 방탄소년단 팬덤과 서구 미디어 사이에 방탄소년단에 대한 지배담론과 대항담론의 충돌이 일어나고 있음을 조명하고자 한다. 방탄소년단의 음악성을 진지하게 취급하지 않으며, 그들의 영어실력과 비영어 가사를 꼬투리 잡는 태도, 그들의 외모적 특질을 남성답지 못하다고 폄하하며, 팬덤을 ‘광적인 십대 여자애들’로 단정 짓는 등의 태도는 서구 사회에서 그동안 하위문화로 취급되어 왔던 K팝 일반에 대한 담론이 방탄소년단에게 그대로 적용되고 있는 것을 보여준다. 방탄소년단에 대한 이 같은 지배담론은 해당 담론장에 영향력을 행사하는 서구의 기자, 비평가, 음악전문가 등의 문화매개자들이 내면화한 인종주의, 제노포비아, 미소지니, 영어중심주의 이데올로기를 드러낸다. 본 연구는 이런 지배담론이 어떤 양태로 드러나는지 개별적 사례를 통해 밝히고, 이에 대항하는 방탄소년단 팬덤의 언술적 생산이 구체적으로 어떤 대항담론적 실천의 형태로 나타나는지 사례를 통해 살펴본다. 서구미디어의 지배담론 지형을 변화시키기 위해 온라인에서의 독보적인 영향력을 배경으로 글로벌 팬덤이 행한 이같은 대항담론적 실천은 전통적인 문화매개자이자 게이트키퍼 역할을 해왔던 레거시 미디어의 영향력이 차츰 줄어들고 SNS 같은 뉴미디어의 영향력이 커지는 현재의 미디어 상황에서, 팬덤 수용자 연구 영역에서의 전통 미디어와 뉴미디어 사이의 담론 경쟁 역학을 관측할 수 있다는 점에서 의미를 가진다.
이지행,조성배 한국정보과학회 2002 정보과학회논문지 : 소프트웨어 및 응용 Vol.29 No.4
Automated text classification is considered as an important method to manage and process a huge amount of documents in digital forms that are widespread and continuously increasing. Recently, text classification has been addressed with machine learning technologies such as k-nearest neighbor, decision tree, support vector machine and neural networks. However, only few investigations in text classification are studied on real problems but on well-organized text corpus, and do not show their usefulness. This paper proposes and analyzes text classification methods for a real application, email document classification task. First, we propose a combining method of multiple neural networks that improves the performance through the combinations with maximum and neural networks. Second, we present another strategy of combining multiple machine learning classifiers. Voting, Borda count and neural networks improve the overall classification performance. Experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed methods for a real application domain, yielding more than 90% precision rates.Key workds : document classification, multiple methods combination, multiple neural networks, automatic query response 디지털 형태의 문서가 널리 퍼지고 끊임없이 증가함에 따라 이를 자동으로 가공하고 처리하는 문서 자동분류의 중요성이 널리 인식되고 있다. 최근의 문서 자동분류는 k-최근접 이웃, 결정트리, Support Vector Machine, 신경망 등의 다양한 기계학습 기법을 이용하여 연구되고 있다. 그러나 많은 연구가 잘 조직된 데이타 집합을 이용하여 연구결과를 보여주고 있으며, 실제 문제에의 응용성에는 큰 비중을 두지 않고 있다. 본 논문에서는 문서분류의 응용시스템인 질의 자동응답시스템에 적용할 수 있는 다중분류기 결합 방법을 제안하고 실제 전자우편 문서의 분류문제를 해결한다. 첫째로, 다중신경망을 이용한 문서분류를 제안한다. 제안한 방법은 최대값 결합, 신경망 결합을 통해 성능의 향상을 가져온다. 둘째로, 여러 분류기의 결합을 통해 문서분류의 성능을 개선한다. 본 논문에서는 투표 결합방법, Borda 결합, 신경망 결합방법 등을 적용하여 여러 분류기의 결합을 수행하였다. 실용 가능성을 분석한 실험결과 90%이상의 정확율을 보여 제안한 방법이 실용적일 수 있음을 알 수 있었다.
中国学界关于“行政管理“研究现状及发展趋势 - 基于CSSCI期刊文献的可视化分析 -
이지행,박은경,이익진,최호성,이필영,안경섭 중국지역학회 2022 중국지역연구 Vol.9 No.1
Administrative management is a subject which closely combines theories and practice. Since the 20th century, China's research on administrative management has advanced with the times and played a positive role in promoting national governance systems, modernizing governance capacity and constructing service-oriented government. Sampling the 1,233 papers researching administrative management published in the CSSCI in the database of CNKI, this paper did the study with Bibliometrics and content analysis. By studying the annual distribution of the sample, the principal periodical, the authors and their institutions, this paper mainly sort out the popular themes and the evolution of Chinese academic administration research, by applying CitespaceV. The analysis results show that the Chinese academics has apparently increased the research on the modernization and scientization of administrative management; the theoretical connotation and practical research of administrative management is insufficient; there is a trend exploring the development of administrative management under the new situations and circumstances. 行政管理学是一门理论与实践紧密结合的学科. 20世纪以来,中国行政管理学研究与时俱进,在推进国家治理体系和治理能力现代化以及服务型政府建设等方面发挥了积极作用. 文章以中国知网数据库中在CSSCI期刊上发表的1233篇行政管理研究论文为样本,综合采用文献计量法和内容分析法进行研究分析. 通过对样本的年度分布、主要期刊分布、发文作者及其机构单位分布等状况的基础上,借助CiteSpaceV软件重点梳理了中国学界行政管理研究的主题热点及其演进趋势. 分析结果表明:行政管理的理论内涵和实践研究尚存不足;行政管理的现代化和科学化研究增加明显;行政管理研究多专业协同与多学科融合等趋势.
이지행,이웅희,최흥식 대한토목학회 2018 대한토목학회논문집 Vol.38 No.2
The basin characteristics reflect the attributes of geomorphological pattern of basin and stream networks affect the rainfall-runoff. In order to analyze the relationship between the basin runoff and stream morphometric characteristics, the morphometric characteristics were investigated for 27 water-level observation stations on 19 rivers in the Han River basin using Arc-map. The morphometriccharacteristics were divided into linear, areal and relief aspects for calculation while the annual mean runoff ratio as a basin responseby rainfall was estimated using the measured precipitation and discharge to analyze the rainfall-runoff characteristics. The correlation among the morphometric parameters were schematized to analyze the correlations among them. The multiple regression equation for rainfall-runoff ratio was provided with morphometric parameters of stream length ratio, form factor ratio, shape factor, stream area ratio, and relief ratio and the coefficient of determination was 0.691. The RMSE and MAPE between the measured and the estimated annual runoff rates were found as 0.09, 11.61% respectively, the suggested regression equation showed good estimation. 유역 특성은 유역과 하도망의 지형학적인 구성에 대한 특성을 반영하는 것으로 유출 특성에 영향을 준다. 본 연구에서는 유역의 형태학적 특성과 유출의 관계를 분석하기 위해 한강 유역의 19개 하천의 27개 지점을 대상으로 유역 형태학적 특성을 Arc-map을 이용하여 구하였다. 하천 형태학적 특성은 선형, 면적, 기복 측면으로 구분하여 산정하였고, 강우에 의한 유역의 반응인 연평균 유출률은 실측 강수량과 유출량 자료를 이용하여 산정하였다. 각각의 형태학적 매개변수에 대한 상관을 도식화하고, 상관특성을 분석하였다. 길이비, 형상계수, 형상인자, 면적비, 기복비, 함몰도에 의한 연간 유출률에 대한 다중 회귀분석식을 제시하였고, 결정계수는 0.691로 나타났다. 실측과 회귀분석식에 의해 계산된 연간 유출률과의 RMSE와 MAPE는 각각 0.09, 11.61%로 나타나 비교적 정확히 예측하였다.
이지행 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.67 No.10
The optical transmission loss in a tapered fiber fabricated by using plasmonic Au nanoparticle deposition was investigated in the tapered region of the fiber. The amount of Au nanoparticle deposition was determined as a function of time, and the transmission loss was then compared with the losses of several spatial modes. The higher-order mode was found to affect the rate of increase in the transmission loss during the initial period of deposition, and a lower-order mode was found to contribute to the process during the latter period of deposition.
Welding-fume-induced Transmission Loss in Tapered Optical Fibers
이지행 한국물리학회 2015 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.67 No.5
This paper presents a method for sensing welding fumes in real time. This method is based on the results of nanoparticle-induced optical-fiber loss experiments that show that the losses are determined by the nanoparticle density and the taper waist. The tapered fiber is obtained by applying heat radiated from hot quartz, and monitoring is done in real time. First, the durability of the tapered fiber during the welding process is proven. Then, the loss is categorized by using the sizes of welding fume particles. The sensitivity to welding fumes increases with increasing size of the particles; consequently, the dimension of the taper waist decreases.
Research on Development Strategy of China-South Korea Industrial Park: Based on SWOT-CLPV Analysis
이지행 한국동북아학회 2022 한국동북아논총 Vol.27 No.2
Due to recent changes in the international trade order both grave challenges and golden opportunities for China-South Korea economic and trade cooperation. As a product of active cooperation between China and South Korea, the China-South Korea (Huizhou) Industrial Park (hereinafter referred as to “The Industrial Park”) serves the needs of comprehensive economic and social transformations in the new era. In this context, an in-depth study of the features, development status, current problems, and innovative path to the transition of the Industrial Park will be conducive to both the construction and development of industrial parks in the two countries and the accelerating establishment of a new system of the open economy. Based on the analysis of the development status and current problems of the China-South Korea (Huizhou) Industrial Park, and the influence of the internal and external environment, the thesis will propose a new path for the high-quality development of the Industrial Park. A dig into the mechanism of action in terms of leverage, control, vulnerability, and problem underpinned the construction of the Industrial Park will be highlighted to formulate effective strategies for the development of the Industrial Park.