흥해배씨 종가 금역당(琴易堂)의 건축과 조선후기의 구조 변화 -건축이념 및 실용성과 관련하여-

이종서,Lee, Jong-Seo 한국건축역사학회 2016 건축역사연구 Vol.25 No.4

Geum'yeok-dang house in Andong was originally constructed in 1558. The original floor plan of the upper base featured a 90-degree tilted '日' shape, and had inner court(內庭) on each side of 'Jungdang(中堂, center hall)' building that was placed on the south-north axis. When designing the building, the Neo-Confucian client of Geum'yeok-dang applied his understanding of how Ga'rye("家禮") defined the structure of ritual space. Consequently, 'Daecheong(大廳)', the place where guests were greeted and ancestral rites and coming of age ceremonies for male were held, was built in a protruding fashion. 'Jungdang'[otherwise known as 'Jeongchim(正寢)'], where coming of age ceremonies for females were held, the master of the house faced death, and memorials for close ancestors were held, was placed at the center of the residence on the south-north axis. The Geum'yeok-dang today was greatly renovated in the early and mid 18th century, due to the spread of 'Ondol' heating system. As the Ondol heating system became popular, the pre-existing drawbacks and the inconvenience of the house stood out clearly. As a result, the house was renovated into today's structure consisting of '口' shape 'Anchae' and 'Daecheongchae' in separate building.

안동 "임청각(臨淸閣)"의 건축 이력과 원형 가구(架構) 추정 -사랑채와 안채를 중심으로-

이종서,Lee, Jong-Seo 한국건축역사학회 2016 건축역사연구 Vol.25 No.2

Imcheong-gak[臨淸閣] was a familial residence constructed in the early half of the Joseon dynasty period. It was partially destroyed by a fire during the 1590s war[壬辰倭亂] with the Japanese, and another fire that was caused between 1631 and 1634. The inner chamber[An-chae] and the Sarang section[Sarang-chae] today is the result of a partial reconstruction that took place back in 1626 and again around 1634. The residence also went through some changes because the new Ondol[溫突] heating system had to be applied to the structure. Based upon sections that remain in their original forms, we can presume that the Imcheong-gak residence originally had an inner chamber which was composed of the following elements: A main structure which was built upon a foundation featuring a Matbae[맞배] roof, two "Ik'rang[翼廊, flank]" sections on the East and West sides of the inner chamber, and a "Haeng'rang[行廊, passage]" structure on the opposite side of the main structure. Unlike the main structure, other portions of the inner chamber were all built directly upon the ground, and showed multiple stories, with Matbae roofs of their own. We can also assume that the Sarang section in the south would have been a pre-Ondol[溫突] bedroom, with a Board platform[板房] and a Gomi-ceiling[Gomi-banza] fashion.

3차원 공간 데이터를 활용한 지하시설물의 효율적인 3D 모델링 자동화 기법

이종서,Lee, Jongseo 한국정보통신학회 2021 한국정보통신학회논문지 Vol.25 No.11

건설산업 영역의 스마트 건설 기술 도입이 빠르게 진행되고 있다. BIM(Building Information Modeling), 드론, 인공지능, 빅데이터, 사물인터넷 기술 등 스마트 건설 기술을 활용하여 시공 현장의 재해율을 낮추고 시공 기간을 단축시키는 효과를 가져온다. 건설 시공 현장 관리를 위한 디지털 트윈 플랫폼을 도입하기 위해서는 실제 시공 현장을 가상의 공간과 동일하게 구축하여 실시간으로 현장 관리를 가능하게 한다. 디지털 트윈 가상공간 구축방법은 시공 전주기 데이터를 수집 및 가공을 하고 3D 모델 파일을 이용하여 시각화 한다. 본 논문에서는 디지털 트윈 공간을 구성하는 3D 모델링을 3차원 공간 데이터를 기반으로 자동생성하여 효율적인 디지털 트윈 공간을 구축하는 모델링 자동화 기법을 소개한다. The adoption of smart construction technology in the construction industry is progressing rapidly. By utilizing smart construction technologies such as BIM (Building Information Modeling), drones, artificial intelligence, big data, and Internet of Things technology, it has the effect of lowering the accident rate at the construction site and shortening the construction period. In order to introduce a digital twin platform for construction site management, real-time construction site management is possible in real time by constructing the same virtual space. The digital twin virtual space construction method collects and processes data from the entire construction cycle and visualizes it using a 3D model file. In this paper, we introduce a modeling automation technique that constructs an efficient digital twin space by automatically generating 3D modeling that composes a digital twin space based on 3D spatial data.

1777년(정조 1) 이후 창덕궁 성정각의 편전(便殿) 구조

이종서,Lee, Jong-Seo 한국건축역사학회 2020 건축역사연구 Vol.29 No.6

The king of Joseon Dynasty Jeong-jo commanded the renovation of Seongjeong-gak, once a study for crown prince, to serve as Pyeonjeon(便殿), a main office for kings. The renovated building strictly separated the routes designated for the king and the other officers, respectively. The interior space consisted of Youngnae, reserved for the king and his senior aides, and Youngwae, for lower ranking officers. Youngnae(楹內) and Youngwae(楹外) corresponded to the two blocks (the space between two columns) on the east and west side, respectively. Such structure of Pyeonjeon was heavily transformed over several occasions beginning from the late nineteenth century. Youngwae was subdivided into separate spaces, and the routes for the king and the officers became indistinguishable.

홍성 "노은리 고택"의 건축 시기와 가구(架構)의 원형 고찰

이종서,Lee, Jong-Seo 한국건축역사학회 2016 건축역사연구 Vol.25 No.1

The old house at No'eun-ri, located in Hongseong-gun Hongbuk-myeon of the Chungcheong Nam-do province, really seems like the old house of late Seong Sam-mun who died in 1456. The original structure of the house seems to have been symmetrical, in terms of its left and right sides, and the females' chamber(Anchae) as well as the guest quarters(Haeng'rang-chae) would have featured a Matbae(맞배) fashion. The flank chamber and corridor would have displayed a multi-storied shape, and people would have been able to traverse the inside of the house all the way to the second story of the residence. We can see such shapes and dispositions from other 'ㅁ'-shaped houses - found in Chungnam and Gyeongbuk regions - which are now considered as distinct characteristics of certain residences constructed before the war with the Japanese in the 1590s, confirmed from extant vestiges and historical records of that time period. It can be concluded that the old house at No'eun-ri does harbor the traits and elements that resembled the upper class residences of the Joseon dynasty's early half period.

대규모 로그를 사용한 유저 행동모델 분석 방법론

이종서,김성국,Lee, Jongseo,Kim, Songkuk 한국빅데이터학회 2016 한국빅데이터학회 학회지 Vol.1 No.2

사용자로그는 많은 숨겨진 정보를 포함하고 있지만 데이터 정형화가 이루어지지 않았고, 데이터 크기도 너무 방대하여 처리하기 까다로워서 아직 밝혀져야 할 부분들을 많이 내포하고 있다. 특히 행동마다의 모든 시간정보를 포함하고 있어서 이를 응용하여 많은 부분을 밝혀낼 수 있다. 하지만 로그데이터 자체를 바로 분석으로 사용할 수는 없다. 유저 행동 모델 분석을 위해서는 별도의 프레임워크를 통한 변환과정들이 필요하다. 이 때문에 유저 행동모델 분석 프레임워크를 먼저 파악을 하고 데이터에 접근해야 한다. 이 논문에서는, 우리는 유저 행동모델을 효과적으로 분석하기 위한 프레임워크 모델을 제안한다. 본 모델은 대규모 데이터를 빨리 처리하기 위한 분산환경에서의 MapReduce 프로세스와 유저별 행동분석을 위한 데이터 구조 설계에 대한 부분을 포함한다. 또한 실제 온라인 서비스 로그의 구조를 바탕으로 어떤 방식으로 MapReduce를 처리하고 어떤 방식으로 유저행동모델을 분석을 위해 데이터 구조를 어떤식으로 변형할지 설명하고, 이를 통해 어떤 방식의 모델 분석으로 이어질지에 대해 상세히 설명한다. 이를 통해 대규모 로그 처리방법과 분석모델 설계에 대한 기초를 다질 수 있을 것이다. User activity log includes lots of hidden information, however it is not structured and too massive to process data, so there are lots of parts uncovered yet. Especially, it includes time series data. We can reveal lots of parts using it. But we cannot use log data directly to analyze users' behaviors. In order to analyze user activity model, it needs transformation process through extra framework. Due to these things, we need to figure out user activity model analysis framework first and access to data. In this paper, we suggest a novel framework model in order to analyze user activity model effectively. This model includes MapReduce process for analyzing massive data quickly in the distributed environment and data architecture design for analyzing user activity model. Also we explained data model in detail based on real online service log design. Through this process, we describe which analysis model is fit for specific data model. It raises understanding of processing massive log and designing analysis model.

고려~조선전기 鶴城李氏의 지역 내 위상과 역할

이종서(Lee Jong-Seo) 한일관계사학회 2007 한일관계사연구 Vol.28 No.-

학성이씨는 울산의 토성(土姓)이다. 토성은 고려시기 향리에서 연원하였다. 고려의 향리는 국가의 관료체제에 편입되었으며 상급 향리인 장리층(長吏層)은 중앙 양반과 신분이 동등했다. 그러나 고려후기에 실질적 위상이 하락하였고, 조선전기에는 제도적으로 격하되었다. 장리층은 이러한 변화에 대응하여 고려말에 대거 중앙관직을 얻어 향리를 벗어났고, 국가에서는 이탈을 억제하는 제도를 마련하였다. 그 결과 조선전기에는 고려의 장리 가문이 계속 향리를 담당하는 이족(吏族)과 양반이 되어 좌수와 별감을 담당하는 사족(士族)으로 분화하여 각자의 역할을 하였다. 학성이씨도 이족과 사족으로 분화하였다. 이예(李藝)의 아들 중 이종근의 후손은 향리직을 담당했고, 이종실의 후손은 사족이 되었다. 호장 등 상급 향리직을 담당하던 이종근의 후손들은 임진왜란을 계기로 향리 신분을 면하게 되었다. 그러나 이후에도 계속 향리를 담당하여 일부 가문은 1700년대 중반까지 이어졌다. 조선후기에 더 이상 향리가 존중받지 못하고 중인으로 천시되자 이종근의 후손들은 향리를 그만두었다. The Hakseong Lee House has been a renowned Toseong(土姓) entity in the Ulsan region for a long time. Toseong designations originated from the Hyangri entities of the Goryeo dynasty period. The Hyangri entities of Goryeo were part of the national ruling system overseen by the government, and the Jangri figures(the Jangri-class(長吏層), who were the senior Hyangri figures) occupied the social status equivalent to those of the Yangban figures living in the capital or other central regions. Yet their status deteriorated in the latter half period of the Goryeo dynasty, and in the early half of the Joseon period, their status was officially demoted. Responding to such changes in their own statuses, many of the Jangri figures managed to obtain positions inside the central government during the ending days of the Goryeo dynasty and escape the Hyangri status, while the government began to implement protocols discouraging the breaking from their original statuses. As a result, the Jangri houses of the Goryeo dynasty diverged into two groups, the Ijok(吏族) figures who kept managing Hyangri tasks, and the Sajok(士族) figures who became Yangban figures and were appointed to Jwasu and Byeolgam posts, in the early half period of Joseon. The Hakseong Lee house diverged as well. Among the sons of Lee Yae(李藝), Lee Jong Geun’s descendants continued to assume the roles of Hyangri, and Lee Jong Shil’s descendants became Sajok figures. Lee Jong Geun’s descendants, who were senior Hyangri figures(such as Hojang figures), escaped that status around the time of the Imjin-year war with the Japanese. Yet other house members maintained such existence through the mid-1700s. In the latter half period of the Joseon dynasty, the Hyangri figures were no longer respected as they had been in the past, and were rather disdained as middle class citizens(中人). So the Lee House members discontinued their service as Hyangri figures.

정상 척추의 시상면 정렬의 분석

이종서(Chong Suh Lee),오원환(Won Hwan Oh),정성수(Sung Soo Chung),이상국(Saeng Guk Lee),이종윤(Jong Yoon Lee) 대한정형외과학회 1999 대한정형외과학회지 Vol.34 No.5

매독균이 HaCaT세포의 표면 항원 발현에 미치는 영향

이종서 ( Jong Seo Lee ),이민걸 ( Min Geol Lee ),이광훈 ( Kwang Hoon Lee ),이정복 ( Jung Bock Lee ) 대한피부과학회 1996 대한피부과학회지 Vol.34 No.5

Background: In primary syphilis, Treponema pallidum invades skin and mucosa through the epidermis, enters blood vessels and circulates in the blood. Afterwards, T. pallidum migrates out of the blood vessels to the pidermis in secondary syphilis to induce diverse skin findings. Therefore, the epidermis seems to be one of the main targets in syphilis. Most of the epidermal cells are keratinocytes and it ca i be presumed that, T. pallidum infection elicit,s defenr.e mechanisms at kerat.inocyte level resulting in changes of the keratinocyt,e surface molecule expression. Objective .' We have cxamined by ELISA whether virulent T. pallidum and its 47-kDa antigen could change the expre.;sions of E cadherin, MHC I, and ICAM 1 on the surface of HaCaT, a transformed human kerai.inocyte cell line. Methods . The 96 well plates of 4 x 10' HaCaT cells/well were cultured for 1 2 days at 37g, and cultured for 16 hoi!rs at 37g including 3x 10' T. pallidum per well or its 47-kDa antigen. Then the changes of E-cadherin, MHC I and, ICAM-I were observed by ELISA. Media alone was used for negative cont,ro: and TNF a of 10U/well was used for positive control. Results : On culturing with T. pallidum, the expression of E-cadherin and MHC I increased sig- nificantly compared with the negaiive control. That of ICAM 1 showed increased findings com- pared t,o the negative control, but, it was not, significant. On culturing with its 47 kDa antigen, the expression of E-cadioerin and MHC-I increased significantly compared with negative control. ICAM-1 expression was increased compared to the negative cont,rol, but it. was not significant,. Conclusion . The increase in E-cadherin and MHC I expressions in HaCaT cells cultured with T. pallidum may be related to the defence mechanisms of the host cells. (Kor J Dermatol 1996;34(5): 797-804)

피부 중복 증후군

이종서(Jong Seo Lee),이광훈(Kwang Hoon Lee),김수찬(Soo Chan Kim),이승헌(Seung Hun Lee) 대한피부과학회 1995 대한피부과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

We report two cases of cutaneous oveilap syndrome in a 30-year-old woman and a 63-year-old woman. Histologically two cases showed characteristic findings of morphea and LE simultaneously in the same lesion. In case 1, direct immunofluoieence findings showed granular deposits of IgM, IgG, IgA along the dermoepidermal junction and antinuclear antibody test showed 1:80 positive finding. 1n case 2, direct immunofluoreaene findings were negative, but histopathologic findings showed distinct hydropic degeneration of the cell layer and thickening of basement membrane zone with the characteristic findings of morch. For the treatment, oral prednisolone(10mg/day), intralesicna triamcinolone injection and hydroxychloroquine(200rng/day), intralesional triamcinolone injection were performed respectively, but both two cases were not much improved. (Kor J Dermatol 1995; 33(2): 353-357)