麝香蘇合元이 흰쥐의 방사형 미로 학습과 기억에 미치는 영향

이조희,김종우,황의완,김현택,이홍재 대한한방신경정신과학회 1998 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.9 No.2

Purpose: This study was conducted to find out the effects od Sahyangsohapwon on learning and memory of rats. Method: In the experiment, rats were divided two groups. One was control group which was adminstered Sahyangsohapwon and the other was sample group administered placebo. Numbers of each group were 13 rats. 8-arm radial maze task was used in it, and working memory test and retention(reference memory) test were done. Before the beginning of the test, the rats were deprived of water for 24hrs. In the frist test, each of eight arm was baited with water and a rat was permitted to remain on the maze until all eight arms were entered. A working memory error was defined as revisit of any previously entered arm. When a rat made an error not exceeding one time in consecutive 3 days-performance, it was regarded as learning criteria and the test was ended. The reference memory was evaluated with total days which it took rats to pass the learning crtirtia. The second test was performed after 24 hours when the first test was over. When a rat entered 4 arms, the entrance of arm was cut off during 30 seconds. Here the number if errors which was produced during a rat find remaining 4 tracks was regarded as the index of memory. This experiment compared the number of error at the control group with that of the sample group. Result: 1. In the first test, it was shown that the sample group took 7.69±1.11 days and the control group 9.31±1.97 days to pass the learning criteria. There was statistically significant reference mernory development at the sample group. 2. In the second test, the frequency of errors made by the two groups were 0.92±1.32 times for the control group and 1.23±1.59 times for the Sahyangsohapwon group. There was no difference between the groups in frequency of errors. Conclusion: It is suggested that Sahyangsohapwon has effects on the improvement of learning and memory.

일제강점기 대중음악 가사에 대한 분석 - 조선총독부 금지곡을 대상으로 -

이조희,이인호 글로벌지식융합학회 2021 지식융합연구 Vol.4 No.2

본 연구는 일제강점기 대중음악 중 한국어 제목과 가사로 나타난 금지곡의 가 사의 내용을 분석하여 금지곡이 된 연유를 당시의 시대상에 반영해 재검토하고 음 원으로 나타난 금지곡의 경우 가사의 채록을 통해 그 내용을 고찰하였다. 일제강 점기의 경우 음악적인 요소보다는 가사 내용의 검열로 인한 음악 통제가 대다수 였다. 하지만 가사 내용에서 금지곡이 될 만한 요소가 보이지 않는 곡들은 그 당시 시대상의 어떠한 특징이 있었으며 음악적인 특징에는 문제가 없었는지를 살펴보 았다. 분석은 금지곡이 된 곡 중 가사자료가 나타난 곡들과 음원이 있는 곡들의 경우 금지사유별로 먼저 분류하고 가사에 나타난 주제를 몇 가지로 분류하여 그 주제의 나타난 내용과 표현 등을 살펴보았다. 가사자료가 나타난 곡들의 경우 분석의 큰 문제가 없었지만, 가사자료가 없고 음원만 있는 경우에는 다소 정확하지는 않지만, 채록을 통해서 내용을 분석하였다. 먼저 금지사유별 분류는 3가지로 분류할 수 있었는데 첫째, 국가와 사회의 안 녕과 질서를 방해하는 치안방해와 둘째, 세상의 풍속과 풍습을 무너트리고 어지럽 히는 풍속괴란 셋째, 금지 사유를 확인할 수 없는 기타로 분류하였다. 치안방해의 경우 주제의 분류를 통해 ‘향수’, ‘역사의식과 민족 정서 고취’, ‘풍 자’, ‘한과 서러움’, ‘현실수긍’, ‘특징 없음’의 주제로 나타내었고, 풍속괴란의 경우 ‘풍자’, ‘풍자와 향수’, ‘특징 없음’의 주제로 나타내었다. 마지막으로 금지 사유를 확 인할 수 없는 기타의 사유가 있었는데 이 음반들의 경우 가사가 나타난 곡들은 분 석을 통해서 어떠한 사유를 받았는지 유추할 수 있었고 가사나 음원이 없는 경우에 는 분석을 진행하지 못하였다. 이러한 연구를 통해 음악 통제의 오류와 왜곡을 식민지 시대의 피해의식에서 벗어나 보다 객관적이고 냉철한 시선의 비판을 통하여 당시 대중음악의 검열제도 에 대한 고찰을 연구하고자 한다. This study analyzes the contents of the lyrics of banned songs that appeared in Korean titles and lyrics among popular music during the Japanese colonial period, reflects the reason for the banned songs in the times at the time, and reviews the contents of banned songs that appear in sound sources through the recording of lyrics. did. In the case of the Japanese colonial period, the majority of music control was due to the censorship of lyrics content rather than musical elements. However, the songs that do not show any elements that could be banned from the lyrics were examined to see if there were any characteristics of the times and there were no problems with the musical characteristics. In the analysis, among the banned songs, the songs with lyrics data and songs with sound sources were first classified by the reason for the ban, and the themes that appeared in the lyrics were classified into several categories to examine the contents and expressions of the topics. In the case of the songs with lyrics data, there was no big problem in analysis, but in the case where there were no lyrics data and only sound sources, the contents were analyzed through the records, although it is somewhat inaccurate. First, the classification by reasons for prohibition could be divided into three categories: first, the disturbance of public order that interferes with the well-being and order of the state and society, second, the destruction of customs and customs of the world, and third, the reason for the prohibition could not be confirmed. classified as other. In the case of obstruction of security, the subjects were classified as ‘nostalgia’, ‘increasing historical consciousness and national sentiment’, ‘satire’, ‘sorry of bitterness’, ‘acceptance of reality’, and ‘no characteristic’. ‘Satire’, ‘satire and nostalgia’, and ‘no features’ were presented as themes. Lastly, there were other reasons for which it was not possible to confirm the reason for the ban. In the case of these albums, it was possible to infer what reason the songs with lyrics were received through analysis. Through this study, I intend to study the consideration of the censorship system of popular music at the time through a more objective and sober critique by freeing the errors and distortions of music control from the consciousness of damage in the colonial era.

임진왜란 시기 『기효신서(紀效新書)』의 전래와 군사상(軍事上)의 변화

이조희 ( Li Zhaoxi ) 인하대학교 한국학연구소 2021 한국학연구 Vol.- No.63

『기효신서』는 명대에 편찬된 兵書로 다루고 있는 내용이 광범위하며 실전 경험을 바탕으로 제작되어 실용성을 갖추고 있다. 따라서 당대를 넘어, 이후에도 폭넓게 활용되어 軍事史적으로 중요한 의의를 지닌다. 임진왜란에 참전하여 조선군과 함께 전투하였던 명군은 『기효신서』를 바탕으로 훈련도감에서 조선군의 훈련을 도왔다. 임진왜란을 겪으며 조선군은 새로운 훈련과정을 도입하여 군제를 바꾸어 효과적인 작전을 수행하고자 하였으며, 이러한 조치로 조선 사회에 만연하였던 崇文抑武의 풍조에도 변화가 생겼다. 임진왜란 이후, 『기효신서』의 체제와 내용을 모방하여 병서를 편찬·발행하였고 특히 『陣說』, 『兵學通』, 『兵學指南』 등의 병서가 간행되어 인쇄된 횟수로 미루어 보았을 때, 『기효신서』가 조선 사회에 끼친 영향력이 적지 않다는 점을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 『기효신서』의 전래는 임진왜란을 통해 일어난 일종의 문화적 교류라고 해도 과언이 아닐 것이며, 더욱 중요한 것은 전래 이후 조선 내부에서 끊임없이 활용하여 조선의 문화로 발전시켰다는 점이다. 이외에도 임진왜란을 거치며 당시 한·중·일 사이에는 많은 교류가 있었을 것이므로, 각국 간의 교류를 통해 얻은 것을 자국 문화로 소화하는 과정을 추적하는 연구는 주목할 필요가 있을 것이다. Jixiaoxinshu is a military book compiled in the Ming Dynasty, it’s abundant in content and practical and has an important position and influence in the military history of the Ming Dynasty and beyond.Jixiaoxinshu was sent to Joseon to fight with the Joseon Army during the Japanese Invasion of Korea (Imjin War:1592-1598). The Ming Army was introduced to Joseon, which enhanced the overall capabilities of the Joseon Army and had a significant impact on the development of Joseon's military culture.Judging from the number of Joseon military books and printing times before and after the outbreak of the Imjin War, it can be seen that Jixiaoxinshu has a great influence in Joseon. The distribution and the development of the military system have had an impact.After Jixiaoxinshu spread, Joseon military books have expanded in content and components, which shows the change in Joseon's military concepts and the development of Joseon's military culture.

홧병에 대한 임상적 연구

김종우(Jong-Woo Kim),이조희(Jo-Hee Lee),이승기(Seung-Gi Lee),엄효진(Hyo-Jin Eom),황의완(Wei-Wan Whang) 대한스트레스학회 1996 스트레스硏究 Vol.4 No.2

원저 : 치매에 관한 한의학적 임상연구 ( Original Article : Clinical Study on Dementia with Oriental Medicine )

황의완(Wei Wan Whang),김종우(Jong Woo Kim),이조희(Jo Hee Lee),엄효진(Hyo Jin Eom),이승기(Seung Gi Lee) 경희대학교 경희의료원 1996 慶熙醫學 Vol.12 No.2

치매에 대한 한의학적 임상연구

황의완(Wei Wan Whang),김종우(Jong Woo Kim),이조희(Jo Hee Lee),엄효진(Hyo Jin Eom),이승기(Seung Gi Lee) 대한한방신경정신과학회 1996 동의신경정신과학회지 Vol.7 No.1

N/A 1. Out of 21 examples on a clinical base Alzheimer type dementia were 8 examples(38%), 11 vascular types(52%), 1 Alzheimer and vascular mixed type and rest 1 was secondary dementia type(NPH). 2. Between the gendes, there were 5 males and 3 females for Alzheimer types, 6 males and 5 females for the vascular types, 1 male for Alzhrimer and vascular mixed type, and 1 frmale for secondary dementia type(NPH). 3. For the degrees of Alzheimer type dementia there were 2 mild dementia, 4 moderate dementia, and 2 severe dementia. 4. Among the Alzheimer types 2 mild dementia were almost recovered back to normal in approximately 2 months, 2of 4 moderate dementia became significantly better in approximately 2 months and recovered to almost normal state in 3 to 5 months. The rest 2 have been under treatment for 3 months, but showed a little improvement. Out of 2 severe dementia examples, one showed a little improvement even if it has been under treatment over 2 years. The other exampe did not show any improvement, but dementia did not proceed any more. 5. Among the 11 vascular examples, 7 recovered in 2 to 3 months, 1 in 5 months, 2 recovered in a year, and the treatment was stopped arbitrary for the last one. 6 In the case of Alzheimer and vascular mixed type dementia, even the moderate dementia did not show any apparent result in 6 months. 7. For NPHI (Normal Pressure Hydrocephalus), there was an improvement on dementia in 2 months after the treatment, but gait disturbance and urinary incontinence did not show any noticeable difference. As a conclusion, almost all the Alzheimer and vascular type patients recovered, but the treatment periods varied depending on the types of the dementia and the degree of seriousness, especially in the case of the severe Alzheimer patients, the treatment oniy suppression the progression of the dementia. The most important aspect from clinical point of view was even if almost all the patients were almost completely cired, they need to keep being cured for a long period of time. The methol with respect to Four Constitutions is thought of the most desirable.