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2 - Acylaminobenzothiazole 및 Benzothiazolylurea 유도체의 합성과 생리활성에 관한 연구
이정용,이천수,홍종욱 한국농화학회 1986 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.29 No.4
2-Acylaminobenzothizole derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzothiazole and acylchloride. Benzothiazolylurea derivatives were synthesized from 2-aminobenzothiazole and phenylisocyanate. The products were identified by UV, IR, ¹H-NMR, ^(13)C-NMR spectra with 2-acetamidobenzothiazoie(Ⅰ), 2-propionamidobenzothiazole(Ⅱ), 2-butamidobenzothiazole(Ⅲ), 2-benzamidobenzothiazole(Ⅳ). The compounds were tested for their phytotoxicity on the germination and seedling growth of rice, radish and green pea plants, It eras found that treatment of 500ppm concentration each of 2-acetamidobenzothiazole, 2-propionamidobenzothiazole and 2-butamidobenzothiazole strongly inhibited of seedling growth of the radish and green pea.
Spawning and Egg Development of Sand eel(Hypoptichus dybowskii)
이정용 한국발생생물학회 1997 발생과 생식 Vol.1 No.1
In order to study the reproductive physiology of Sand ell(Hypoptichus dybowskii) catched at kangwon-do, Wooamjin Bay, spawning and egg development were investigated in April and May, 1996. The observed spawning period was from the middle of April to the end of May with the water temperature above C. Body size and colouration were distinguished between male and female. The type of testicular structure is lobular, and the ovary is a pair of sac-sahaped covering with a fibromuscula capsule and comprising a mature egg of average 86. The unfertilzed egg are demersal and adhesive, and their diameter were 1.65-1.95 mm. the colour of yolk is light yellow and contained a lot of tiny oil globules. The average spawned egg was 62 in sargasso weeds. Hatching was observed in 12 days after fertilization with the water temperature of 14 C. The average size of larva after hatching was 6.850.23mm in total length, and larva were containing yolk including globule.
李正勇 湖南大學校 1987 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.8 No.1
From the structuralist point of view the community development can ce conceived as a continuously repeated process of cocial and ecological coversions. The objects of switch over, i.e., community leaders, residents, development committee, youth club, women's meeting, local general assembly, receive from outside the political supports of government and the social stimuli adn from inside the input elements such as the residents' demands and supports and their resources and environment of the community. These internal and external elements are related to the increase of their production and income, the promotion of their welfare, the improvement of their envirionments, the cultivation of their morale, and the rise fo standard of liveing. The community development is a repeated process of conversion in which thoses issued out-puts feed back as in-puts; The community development in Korea has been led by "The Saemaul (New Community) undong." Thsi movement has been successfully carried out by tehs withchover objects mentioned above, who have effectively utilized various resourceful in-put elements. This thesis is a study onthe competent leaders of the Asemaul Undong who had more influence upon the successful community development than any other objects. The study is especially focused on the leaders capacity to make a progressive change in their community. THeir capacity is generally termed as the leadership. The most favorable leadership for the community development is carefully analized inthe thesis. The approach to leadership taken in this thesis si the analysis fo the leadership styles. The study is particularly concerned with the leadership styles of a successful Saemaul Undong leader and the most favorable leadership style. These are compared with other leadership patterns that are found in local regions of Korea. It is hypothesized that leadership behavior is coditioned by the leader's view of man, and his environment. Based on it, the thesis adopted the following hypothesesin order to test the validity of the above qualifications of the community development leaders. First, it is generally believed that the leaders who received democratic education prefer democratic leadership while those who had authoritarian education resort to authoritarian leadership. My analysis shows that the former adopts relatively frequently democratic leadership than the latter. But most of the leasers prefer demorcatic leadership regardless of their eductional background. Second, McGregor proposed that the leadership style based onhis theory X is authritative and task-oriented while the leadership style based on his theory Y is democratic or relationship-oriented. The analysis of the survey result reveals that the leaders as a vhole prefer democratic adn relationship-oriented leadership regardless of their view of man even though "theory Y" leaders show slightly little hisgher preference for democratic deadership than "theory X" leaders. Third, in their situational theory of leadership, Paul Hersey and Kenneth H. Blanchard proposes that the maturity level of taskrelevant followers is a major determinant of effective leadership style. That is, leadership could be applied according to the maturity level of the followers in the community. When the maturity level is fairly low, middle or very high, the mosty effective leadership is hypothesized th be is telling, selling and delegating styles respectively. As was inthe fomer two thories, the survey results showed a different result. The leaders in the high level of maturity situation are found to prefer the democratic and relationship-oriented leadership relatively highly, while the leaders in the low level do not necesarily resory to telling style of leadership. And those who are in the higher level of maturity situation do not resory delegating style but generally either to selling or more preferably to participating and selling leadership, i.e., democratic adn relationship-oriented style, is effective inany level of followers' task maturity. Furthermore, we can say that the more democratically the leaders are educated, the more positive their view of man is, the higher their follower's maturity level is, the more frequently the leaders tend to be democratic adn relationship-oriented. But this tendency is not alwasys shown and most of the successful leaders effectively take democratic leadership without minding the above qualifications. This result suggests to us that the most realistic leadership for community development is democratic leadership. For this phenomenon we can find out some reaseons. The leaders thent to do their job upon the foundation of their democratic educational background, and chiefly upon their sense of duty adn service. And in the specific condition and structure of rural community the realtionship between the leaders and their follewers is an essential factor for its development. Like and enterprise or government oranization the local community has not rigid vertical or horizontal structure. And the relationship between the leader and his followers is not commonly an authoriative or directive one. Therefore we connot expect the development of a community setting aside from the followers' spontaneous participation. A spontaneous, not an eforced, participation can be expected only under a democratic leadership. The result above mentioned affirms thast the democratic leadership can be established only upon a horizontal, or equalized human relations. Gondsidering the specific conditions of the community, we cna say the directive and authoritative leaders who are engrossed only in task accomplishments may face with a straighforward rebolt of the followers to the detriment of the long-term accomplishment of community development. Therefore, the idealistic leadership for community development should be democratic and relationship-oriented. If their job is till in initial step or the maturitylevel is very low, the leaders should increase or decrease the merit of accomplishment. Accordingly this qualifications are to be emphasized in the educationand training of the community development leaders.
시베리아 한인사회의 사회주의 수용과 이르쿠츠크 공산그룹의 형성
이정용 한국독립운동사연구소 2022 한국독립운동사연구 Vol.- No.79
The Irkutsk faction of the Koryo Communist Party has been recognized as a group separated from the national movement by advocating the ‘far-left’ line that rejected all nationalism. However, the Korean society in Siberia which they were originated functioned as the stage for the national movement in the 1910s, centered on the Siberian Regional Assembly of the Korean National Association. Until the Russian Revolution, there was no group ideologically separated from the existing national movement in Korean society in Siberia, and the acceptance of socialism took place as an extension of that. The acceptance of socialism by Koreans in Siberia was carried out by different actors in Western Siberia-European Russia, and East Siberia. The former, who led this, embraced socialism as a means of national liberation movement by the new Korean National Association organization with a general assembly in Moscow. Supported by the people’s commission of Foreign Affairs of Soviet Russia, they advanced eastward with the collapse of the Kolchak regime and expanded their power into East Siberia. Meanwhile, in Irkutsk, Nam Man-chun, who had links with the Bolsheviks, and Cho Hun who led a small group of national movement, combined to form an independent communist group. They were organized into the Korean Section of the Irkutsk Provincial Committee of the Russian Communist Party in January 1920, but they faced the risk of losing their power early due to the offensive of Lee Pi-deuk who represented National Association, which was well-received by the local Korean community. However, they soon turned the situation around by accusing Lee Pi-deuk to the local party on charges of ‘nationalist bias’, and after that, they began to identify themselves as a ‘communist group against nationalism’. Then, the Korean Section of Irkutsk, combined with ‘the youth oppositions’ within the Omsk National Assembly, grew into a group aiming to build an independent communist party by suppressing even the Korean Communist Committee of Moscow. The Irkutsk communist group’s unique orientation to reject nationalism was not a manifestation of regional specificity inherent in Korean society in Siberia, but was prepared as a means to gain an edge in the competition between the early Korean communist groups. Because of this, they were able to withdraw from the existing line after the National Congress of Far East and quickly embrace the National Unification Front according to the changed situation later on. 고려공산당 이르쿠츠크파는 일체의 민족주의를 배격한 ‘극좌’ 노선을 표방하여 민족운동으로부터 분리된 집단으로 인식되어 왔다. 하지만 이들이 태동한 시베리아 한인사회는 국민회 시베리아 지방총회를 중심으로 1910년대 민족운동의 무대로 기능했다. 러시아 혁명에 이르기까지 시베리아 한인사회 내에 기존 민족운동과 사상적으로 유리된 집단은 존재하지 않았으며, 사회주의 수용 역시 그 연장선상에서 이루어졌다. 시베리아 한인의 사회주의 수용은 서시베리아 및 유럽 러시아와, 동시베리아에서 각기 다른 주체에 의해 이루어졌다. 이를 선도한 전자는 모스크바에 총회를 둔 새로운 국민회 조직에 의해 민족해방운동의 수단으로 사회주의를 수용했다. 외무인민위원부의 후원을 받는 이들은 콜차크 정권의 붕괴와 함께 동진하여 동시베리아로 세력을 확장했다. 한편 이르쿠츠크에서는 볼셰비키와의 연계를 지닌 남만춘과, 소규모 민족운동 세력을 이끄는 조훈이 결합하여 독자적인 공산그룹을 조직했다. 이들은 1920년 1월 러시아공산당 이르쿠츠크 주위원회 고려부로 편제되었으나, 현지 한인사회의 호응을 받는 국민회 이피득의 공세로 조기에 세력을 상실할 위기에 봉착했다. 그러나 곧 이피득을 ‘민족주의적 편향’의 혐의로 지역 당에 고발함으로써 형세를 역전시켰고 이후 자신들을 ‘민족주의에 대적하는 공산그룹’으로 정체화하기 시작했다. 이어 옴스크 국민회 내의 청년반대파와 결합한 고려부는 모스크바 한인공산위원회까지 제압함으로써 독자적인 당 건설을 지향하는 집단으로 성장했다. 이처럼 민족주의를 배격하는 이르쿠츠크 공산그룹 특유의 지향은, 시베리아 한인사회에 내재된 지역적 특수성의 발현이 아니라 초기 한인 공산그룹 간의 경쟁에서 우위를 점하기 위한 수단으로 마련된 것이었다. 때문에 이들은 후일 변화된 정세에 따라 원동민족대회 이후 기존의 노선을 철회하고 빠르게 민족통일전선을 수용할 수 있었던 것이다.