『국문보감(國文寶鑑)』(1910) 연구

이은선 ( Lee¸ Eun-seon ) 동국대학교 한국문학연구소 2021 한국문학연구 Vol.- No.66

『국문보감』은 융희 4년(1910년) 2월 15일 인쇄하여, 2월 25일 수문서관(修文書舘)에서 발행했다. 박영진(朴永鎭)이 편집하고, 이윤종(李胤鍾)이 교열을 담당했고, 이능구(李能九)가 서문을 쓴 도서이다. 『국문보감』에 대한 본격적인 연구 결과가 제출되지 않고 있다는 점에서 본 연구의 필요성을 찾을 수 있다. 선행 연구에서 『국문보감』과 박영진을 짧게라도 언급한 경우는 『요지경』 관련 연구에서 찾아볼 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 편집자 박영진이 쓴 「국문의 기원」과 『대한매일신보』, 『해조신문』 등에 발표한 가사 등을 분석하여 그의 국문 인식을 검토하였다. 서문을 쓴 이능구는 국문(國文)의 중요성에 대해 언급하면서, 한문을 숭상하는 태도를 비판하고 있다. 1890년대 이후 신문, 잡지에 실린 국문론의 맥락에서 「국문의 기원」 및 「국문보감 서문」을 살펴보았고, 「국문간독」과 ‘편지투’의 한글 표기를 검토하기 위해 『언문간독』을 참조하였다. 『국문보감』의 집필 목표는 생활에 요긴한 다양한 정보들을 취사선택하여 제시하는 데 있었다. 편집자 박영진은 한문을 국문으로 번역하는 과정을 거쳤음을 분명히 하고 있다. 국문의 장점과 효용성에 대한 논의를 국한문혼용체를 활용하여 저술한 당대의 여러 사례와 달리 『국문보감』은 일관되게 국문으로 표기한다는 원칙을 고수하였다. 이 책을 ‘국문으로 지은 보배’라고 비유한 데서 확인할 수 있듯 국문이야말로 보배라는 인식을 드러내고 있을 뿐 아니라, 그 인식을 실현하는 방법으로 국문을 선택한 것이다. 국문 글쓰기의 본보기를 만들고자 했던 편집자의 의도가 표기 방식을 통해 드러났다는 점을 이 책의 의의라 할 수 있을 것이다. Gukmunbogam was printed on February 15, in the 4th year of Yoonghee (1910), and was published on February 25 by Sumunseogwan (修文書舘). It is a book edited by Young-jin Park, proofread by Yun-jong Lee, and prologized by Neung-gu Lee. The necessity of studies on Gukmunbogam can be found in the fact that no result of any full-fledged study on Gukmunbogam has been submitted. Among previous studies, cases where Gukmunbogam and Young-jin Park were mentioned even briefly can be found in studies regarding Yojikyung. In this paper, first, the nature of this book will be investigated in the context of ‘Korean literature’ theories. As can be seen in ‘The Preface of Gukmunbogam’ and ‘The Origin of Korean Language’, Neung-gu Lee, who wrote the preface, and editor Young-jin Park are criticizing the attitude to revere ‘Chinese characters’ while mentioning the importance of Korean literature. The characteristics of this book were examined by comparing and contrasting this book with articles related to “Korean literature” published in newspapers and magazines since the 1890s. Thereafter, in relation to the composition of this book, this book was compared with books that fall under ‘exemplars.’ The purpose of writing this book was to select a variety of information essentially important for life. In addition, this book makes it clear that it has gone through the process of “translating” the information. Through such a review process, the nature and characteristics of the ‘Korean literature’ theory of Gukmunbogam, and the nature of this book as a book that falls under ‘exemplars’ were identified and what status this book shows between the ‘Korean literature’ theory in 1910 and books that fall under ‘exemplars’ written thereafter could be determined.

웹 서비스 기반의 전자정부 서비스 보안에 관한 연구

이은선,양진석,임정묵,문기영,이재승,정태명,Lee Eun-Seon,Yang Jin-Seok,Lim Jung-Muk,Moon Ki-Young,Lee Jae-Seung,Chung Tai-Myoung 한국정보처리학회 2005 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.12 No.3

전자정부 서비스는 국민, 기업, 정부부처에 새롭고 빠른 서비스를 제공하여 업무의 효율성을 향상시킬 뿐만 아니라 열린 정부, 투명한 정부를 지향하고 국가 경쟁력 확보를 위해서 필수 불가결한 국가적 과제이다. 전자정부 서비스는 그 특성상 매우 민감한 데이터를 전송하거나 처리하므로 전자정부 서비스에서 보안은 매우 중요하다. 그러나 현재까지 전자정부에 대한 연구는 다양한 컨텐츠와 인프라에 대한 개발만을 해왔다. 최근에서야 전자정부 선진국을 중심으로 전자정부 서비스에 대한 보안을 고려하기 시작하였다. 전자정부 서비스는 웹 서비스로 구축되어지고 있으며 보안을 고려할 때 웹 서비스 보안 기술에 대한 분석과 이를 전자정부에 적용하기 위한 전자정부에 대한 분석이 선행되어야한다. 본 논문에서는 전자정부 서비스 발전 단계를 고려한 웹 서비스 보안 적용 시나리오를 위해 전자정부와 웹 서비스 보안 기술을 분석하였으며 이를 기반으로 향후 구축될 범정부 통합전산환경에서 웹 서비스 보안 기술 적용을 위한 시나리오와 전체 뷰(view)를 제시하였다. E-Government service is national project that is necessary for international competitiveness, openness of government and effectiveness of governmental work process. E-Government security is very important because it treats data has relatively high sensitivity. But, until now, the development point of E-Government service has been limited to only it's contents and infrastructure based on web without consideration of E-Government security. Lately research for E-Government security has been studied by some advanced country of E-Government service, but it is insufficient. To construct E-Government security based on web Infra, first of all, analysis of web service security technology is needed to precede. And then research for appling the technology to E-Government service are required. We propose secure E-Government service scenario with web service security technology based on development stages of E-Government service. We also suggest overall view and secure scenario of E-Government service in Integrated Computing Environment.

유제품 중 식중독균 안전관리기술

이은선,오미화,Lee, Eun-Seon,Oh, Mi-Hwa 한국축산식품학회 2019 축산식품과학과 산업 Vol.8 No.1

측정 접근법을 이용하여 상악동 거상술을 시행한 부위에 식립한 임플란트의 생존율에 대한 후향적 연구[Author's Correction]

이은선,Lee, Eun-Seon 대한치주과학회 2009 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.39 No.1

편집자 레터

이은선,Lee, Eun-Seon 대한출판문화협회 2007 출판저널 Vol.379 No.-

측방 접근법을 이용하여 상악동 거상술을 시행한 부위에 식립한 임플란트의 생존율에 대한 후향적 연구

이은선,안용범,이원진,김형섭,Lee, Eun-Sun,Ahn, Yong-Bum,Lee, Won-Jin,Kim, Hyung-Seop 대한치주과학회 2008 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.38 No.4

Purpose: Osseointegration of implants in patients with pneumatized maxillary sinuses is difficult to achieve due to the deficiency of available bone in the posterior maxilla after loss of teeth. Maxillary sinus elevation is a method to overcome this problem. In this study, we evaluated the implant survival rate and the relationship between implant survival in patients with sinus elevation by the lateral approach. Materials and Methods: A total of 48 patients were consecutively treated with sinus elevation by the lateral approach between February 2003 & August 2006 at the dental hospital of Chonbuk National university. A total of 113 implants were placed. The mean healing period was 7.1 months and implants were placed after a mean period of 5.6 months. The mean observation period was 21.8 months. Results: Out of the 113 implants placed, fifteen failed, resulting in a survival rate of 86.7%, 18 cases of sinus membrane perforation were observed out of 65 sinuses treated. 33 implants were placed in a perforated site and 10 failed, representing a 60.7% implant survival. 80 implants were placed in a nonperforated site and 5 failed, representing a 92.6% implant survival. Conclusions: Implant placement with sinus elevation is an acceptable treatment for short term results. Sinus membrane perforation and postoperative complications, however, may have an effect on implant failure.

초등학생의 연음규칙 인식수준 비교

이은선,석동일,Lee, Eun-Seon,Seok, Dong-Il 한국음성학회 2005 음성과학 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to examine the awareness level of the prolonged sound rules in elementary school students. The participants in this study were 148 elementary school students in grades 1 through 6. Their awareness level of the prolonged sound rules was evaluated on reading tasks composed of 40 words and sentences. An one-way ANOVA followed by Scheffe hoc tests showed the showed the statistically significant difference between the groups for the awareness level of prolonged sound rules. The younger the children, the larger differences in the awareness of prolonged sound rules. The awareness might affect their cognitive development and a systematic instruction may be helpful especially in lower graders. In conclusion, the findings of this study showed significant differences in the awareness level of the prolonged sound rules at both words and sentences level. It was also found that as the age of children increases, the awareness level of the prolonged sound rules tends to increase which appeared to be completed by the 3rd grade.

물리적 제어기술이 Aspergillus ochraceus 저감화에 미치는 영향

이은선,김종희,김부민,오미화,Lee, Eun-Seon,Kim, Jong-Hui,Kim, Bu-Min,Oh, Mi-Hwa 한국식품위생안전성학회 2021 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.36 No.5

본 연구는 식품 생산 환경에서 A. ochraceus를 저감하기 위하여 물리적 제어기술인 광살균(LED, UV), 열수 처리를 통하여 그 효과를 확인하고자 하였다. 이를 위하여 A. ochraceus 포자 현탁액(10^7-8 spore/mL)를 스테인리스 칩에 1 mL 접종하고 37℃에 건조한 후 각각의 물리적 처리에 적용하였다. LED를 활용하여 30분, 1, 2, 5, 8, 11시간 처리하였으나 균수에서 유의적인 차이를 확인하지 못하였으나 UV-C와 열수침지에서는 모두 A. ochraceus가 유의적으로 감소하였다. UV-C를 단독으로 스테인리스 칩에 360 kJ/m²까지 조사한 결과 A. ochraceus가 1.27 log CFU/cm² 까지 유의적으로 감소한 것을 확인하였다. 열수 처리에서는 가장 고온인 83℃에서 5분간 침지할 경우 A. ochraceus 초기 접종농도인 6.49 log CFU/cm²를 모두 사멸 시켰다. 그러나 고온의 열에너지를 5분간 현장에서 유지하는 것이 쉽지 않으므로 경제성과 사용 적합성 등을 고려하여 비교적 저온인 60℃와 자외선을 복합처리 하여 적절한 저감 조건을 확인하고자 하였다. 복합처리 결과 미온수에서도 침지시간 증가와 UV-C 조사량 증가에 따라 유의적으로 감소하여 불검출되었다. 이러한 결과들을 바탕으로 미온수인 60℃ 물에 작업도구 등을 침지하여 3분간 침지한 후 10분 이상 UV 살균처리 장치에 비치하여 둔다면 작업 중 A. ochraceus가 식품으로 교차오염되는 가능성을 줄일 수 있을 것으로 예상된다. In this study, the effectiveness of physical control technology, a combined light sterilization (LED, UV) and hot water treatment in reducing Aspergillus ochraceus for food production environment was investigated. In brief, 1 mL aliquot of A. ochraceus spore suspension (10^7-8 spore/mL) was inoculated onto stainless steel chips, which was then dried at 37℃, and each was subjected to different physical treatment. Treatments were performed for 0.5, 1, 2, 5, 8, and 11 hours to reduce the strains using a light-emitting diode, but no significant difference was confirmed among the treatments. However, a significant reduction was observed on the chips treated with UV-C exposure and hot water immersion. After being treated solely with 360 kJ/m² of UV-C on stainless steel chip, the fungi were significantly reduced to 1.27 log CFU/cm². Concerning the hot water treatment, the initial inoculum amount of 6.49 log CFU/cm² was entirely killed by immersion in 83℃ water for 5 minutes. Maintaining a high temperature for 5 minutes at the site is difficult. Thus, considering economic feasibility and usability, we attempted to confirm the appropriate A. ochraceus reduction conditions by combining a relatively low temperature of 60℃ and UV rays. With the combined treatments, even in lukewarm water, A. ochraceus decreased significantly through the increases in the immersion time and the amount of UV-C irradiation, and the yield was below the detection limit. Based on these results, if work tools are immersed in 60℃ lukewarm water for 3 minutes and then placed in a UV sterilization device for more than 10 minutes, the possibility of A. ochraceus cross-contamination during work is expected to be reduced.

ABS와 PS 혼합(混合) 폐플라스틱 재질분리(材質分利)를 위한 마찰하전형정전선별(摩擦荷電型靜電選別) 기술개발(技術開發)

이은선,백상호,김수강,최우진,진호일,전호석,Lee, Eun-Seon,Baek, Sang-Ho,Kim, Su-Kang,Choi, Woo-Zin,Chin, Ho-Ill,Jeon, Ho-Seok 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2013 資源 리싸이클링 Vol.22 No.6

다양한 분야에 사용되고 있는 플라스틱은 최근 환경문제가 대두되면서 재활용 이슈가 부각되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 마찰하전형정전선별을 적용하여 ABS(Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)와 PS(Polystyrene)의 혼합된 폐플라스틱으로부터 ABS를 회수하기 위한 재질분리 연구를 수행하였다. 하전물질의 재질선정을 위한 하전특성연구결과, ABS재질이 대상시료인 ABS와 PS의 혼합 폐플라스틱의 재질분리에 효과적인 하전재질로 확인되었다. 선정된 하전물질을 적용하여 마찰하전형정전선별을 수행한 결과, 공급전압세기 20 kV, 분리대위치 양극방향 2 cm 그리고 상대습도 30%에서 ABS의 품위와 회수율이 각각 99.5%와 92.5%인 결과를 얻어, ABS와 PS의 혼합 플라스틱의 재활용을 위한 재질분리 기술을 확립하였다. Due to the environmental problem caused by plastics largely used in various fields, the importance of recycling is being emphasized. A research on material separation of ABS and PS mixed plastic waste, using a triboelectrostatic separator, was carried out for recovery the ABS. As a results of research on charging characteristic for choosing charging material, it was confirmed that ABS was optimum charging material for a tribo-charger in the material separation of ABS and PS. In the material separation using ABS charger, ABS grade of 99.5% and recovery of 92.5% were achieved at 20 kV, splitter position +2 cm from the center and 30% relative humidity. Therefore, material separation technique for recycling ABS and PS mixed plastic waste was established.

발효소시지 유래 오염 곰팡이에 대한 에센셜 오일의 항곰팡이능과 항산화능 분석

이은선,김종희,김부민,오미화,Lee, Eun-Seon,Kim, Jong-Hui,Kim, Bu-Min,Oh, Mi-Hwa 한국식생활문화학회 2022 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.37 No.5

In this study, we analyzed the antifungal activities of five essential oils (clove, rosemary, thyme, basil, and oregano) against three fungi (Penicillium oxalicum, Penicillium commune, and Cladosporium cladosporioides) isolated from farm-type fermented meat products Though their antifungal activities differed for each fungus, thyme had the greatest effect. Notably, C. cladosporioides showed the highest sensitivity to essential oils, and growth inhibitory effects were greater than for the other two strains. Additionally, ABTS, DPPH, and FRAP analysis confirmed that the five essential oils studied had antioxidant activity. ABTS analysis showed that clove (75%) and oregano (75%) oils had the highest antioxidant activities (both 93.7%). DPPH analysis showed that clove (75%) and rosemary (75%) oils had significantly greater antioxidant activities (both 93.8%) than thyme, basil, or oregano oils. FRAP results indicated that clove and basil oils were the strongest reductants. Comprehensive comparative analysis indicated that clove oil had more antioxidant activity than the other four essential oils. Overall, the study shows that the excellent antifungal properties of clove oil could be harnessed to produce safe fermented meat products by preventing rancidity and mold contamination.