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      • KCI등재

        장애인체육시설의 유니버설디자인 적용에 대한 요구분석

        이은석 ( Eun-surk Yi ),오아라 ( Ah-ra Oh ) 한국특수체육학회 2021 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.29 No.1

        본 연구는 유니버설디자인의 본질에 입각하여 수요자 중심에서 현재 장애인체육관에서 통합프로그램을 운영하는 운영 관련자와 이용자들을 대상으로 요구조사를 실시하고 이들이 이용하고 있는 체육시설에 유니버설디자인을 적용하기 위하여 어떠한 요구를 하고 있는지 조사하여 분석하는 것에 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 연구목적에 부합하는 문헌 4건을 수집하여 내용분석을 실시하였다. 문헌분석 결과를 토대로 포커스 그룹인터뷰의 질문내용과 이용자의 요구조사의 설문내용을 구성하였다. 장애인체육관에서 통합프로그램을 운영하고 있는 운영관련자 13명을 대상으로 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 실시하였다. 인터뷰내용은 모두 전사하여 내용분석을 실시하였다. 또한 이용자의 요구조사의 내용을 SPSS 23을 통하여 빈도 분석하여 다음과 같은 결과를 도출하였다. 첫째, 문헌조사를 통하여 본 연구의 목적을 위하여 포커스그룹 안터뷰과 요구조시에 반영하기 위한 8가지 요인을 추출하였다. 둘째, 포커스 그룹 인터뷰를 통하여 유니버설디자인 적용을 위한 3가지 측면인 시설 및 이용, 보유 운동장비 및 향후 구비 희망 운동 용품, 프로그램 및 지도자의 측면의 현황, 문제점 및 시사점을 도출하였다. 셋째. 이용자의 요구조사를 통하여 유니버설디자인 적용에 있어 노인과 비장애인은 호의적인 것으로 나타났다. 또한 향후 이용하고 싶은 프로그램 및 시설은 체력단련과 수영 순으로 나타났다. In this study, a demand survey was conducted for users and users who are currently operating an integrated program at the gymnasium for the disabled, focusing on the consumer. Its purpose is to investigate and analyze what kind of requests are being made in order to apply UD to the sports facilities they are using.To this end, we collected 4 documents suitable for the research purpose and analyzed the contents. Based on the results of the literature analysis, the questionnaire content of the focus group interview and the questionnaire content of the user's needs survey were composed. Focus group interviews were conducted with 13 people related to management who are running an integrated program at the gym for the disabled. All interview contents were transcribed and analyzed. In addition, frequency analysis of the content of user's demand survey through SPSS 23 The following results were derived. First, for the purpose of this study, eight factors were extracted to reflect the focus group's eye view and demand. Second, through focus group interviews, the three aspects for applying UD, such as facilities and use, exercise equipment in possession, and exercise equipment desired to be provided in the future, the current status, problems, and implications of the aspects of programs and leaders were derived. third. Through the user's needs survey, it was found that the elderly and the non-disabled were favorable in the application of UD. In addition, the programs and facilities to be used in the future appeared in the order of physical fitness and swimming.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        유니버설디자인을 적용한 수영장시설 가이드라인 개발 연구

        이은석 ( Eun Surk Yi ),이병욱 ( Byuong Wook Lee ),오아라 ( Ah Ra Oh ) 한국특수체육학회 2021 한국특수체육학회지 Vol.29 No.4

        본 연구는 전문가 델파이를 통하여 유니버설디자인(universal design:이하 UD)를 적용한 수영장시설 가이드라인 준거를 마련하고 하위요인을 개발 하는 것에 목적을 두고 진행되었다. 가이드라인을 개발하기 위하여 문헌조사, 델파이, 전문가 회의를 실시하였다. 문헌분석은 체계적 문헌고찰을 실시하였고, 델파이는 전문가 21인을 대상으로 2차에 걸쳐 실시되었으며 내용분석과 빈도분석을 통하여 가이드라인 구성 내용을 설정하고, 빈도, 수렵도, 합의도, 타당도, 신뢰도 분석을 통하여 가이드라인의 구성내용의 타당도와 신뢰도를 확인하였다. 마지막으로 전문가 회의를 통하여 타당도와 신뢰도를 평가하는 기준치에 대하여 평가를 통하여 하위영역의 수렴여부를 결정하였다. 가이드라인의 범주는 ‘접근성’, ‘수영장’, ‘부대시설’, ‘마감’, ‘샤워실 및 탈의실‘로 5가지로 구성되었다. 첫째, UD를 적용한 수영장시설 가이드라인 구성시 UD 7원칙 중 가장 우선적으로 고려된 원칙은 ‘7원칙인 접근과 사용을 위한 공간’, ‘단순 직관적 사용’ 등이었다. 둘째, 접근성의 하위요인은 3개로 ‘수영장 진입의 공평한 계획’, ‘내부 안내판 설치’, ‘프로그램의 정보 제공을 위한 장치 마련’ 으로 구성되었다. 수영장의 하위요인은 하위항목은 7개로 ‘수영장 진입 계단, 경사로 설치’, ‘수중 리프트 설치’, ‘레인 폭 계획’, ‘수심 고려’, ‘풀 사이이드 폭 확보’, ‘수온 계획’, ‘수영장 내 쉼터 계획’ 으로 구성되었다. 부대시설의 하위요인은 3개로 ‘안전요원 및 보호자 대기실’, ‘수중재활 공간 계획’, ‘수영장 내 화장실 구획’으로 구성되었다. 마감의 하위요인은 3개로 ‘물기에 미끄러지지 않는 재료 선정’, ‘날카롭지 않은 벽, 모서리 계획’, ‘이동을 위한 손잡이 설치’로 구성되었다. 샤워실 및 탈의실의 하위요인은 4개로 ‘미끄럼 방지용 타일 사용 및 손잡이 설치’, ‘가족 샤워실 및 탈의실’, ‘탈의실 내 평상 설치’, ‘누구나 공평하게 이용 가능한 샤워실 및 탈의실 계획’으로 구성되었다. This study was conducted with the purpose of preparing the guidelines for swimming pool facilities applying UD through expert Delphi and developing sub-factors. To develop guidelines, literature research, Delphi, and expert meetings were conducted. For literature analysis, systematic literature review was carried out, and Delphi was conducted twice for 21 experts. Through content analysis and frequency analysis, the guidelines were set, and frequency, hunting, agreement, validity, and reliability were analyzed. Through this, the validity and reliability of the guidelines were confirmed. Finally, the convergence of the sub-domains was determined through the evaluation of the standard values for evaluating validity and reliability through the expert meeting. The guidelines were divided into five categories: 'accessibility', 'pool', 'ancillary facilities', 'finish', and 'shower room and changing room'. First, among the 7 UD principles, the most prioritized principles were 'space for access and use' and 'simple intuitive use' when composing guidelines for swimming pool facilities using UD. Second, there are three sub-factors of accessibility, consisting of 'fair plan for swimming pool access', 'installation of internal signage', and 'preparation of devices for program information provision'. The sub-factor of the swimming pool consists of 7 sub-items: 'Installing stairs and ramps to enter the pool', 'Installing an underwater lift', 'Planning the lane width', 'Considering the depth', 'Securing the width of the pool side', 'Planning the water temperature', ' It consisted of 'plan for shelter in the swimming pool'. The sub-factors of the auxiliary facilities consist of three sub-factors: 'waiting room for safety personnel and guardians', 'aquatic rehabilitation space plan', and 'toilet compartment in the swimming pool'. The three sub-factors of the finish consisted of 'selection of a material that does not slip in water', 'non-sharp wall, corner planning', and 'installation of a handle for movement'. The shower and changing room sub-factors consisted of 4 sub-factors: 'Use of anti-slip tiles and installation of handrails', 'Family shower and changing rooms', 'Plant installation in changing rooms', and 'Plan of showers and changing rooms that can be used equally by everyone'.

      • KCI등재

        정체형 농촌지역 여성독거노인의 건강체조 참가와 건강증진행위의 관계에서 사회적 지지, 자아존중감, 우울의 매개효과

        이은석(Eun Surk Yi) 한국사회체육학회 2009 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.38

        The purpose of this study was to examine the mediative effect of social support, self-esteem and depression in relationship between the health calisthenics participation and health promoting lifestyle for elderly women living alone in the rural area. Total 240 Korean elderly, Chunchung do and Gangwon do were sampled as of 2008 as the population, who were aged over 61 and attended the silver town, elder`s college, using the purposeful sampling method. For the investigation, we used the questionnaire method. And to construct the contents of the questionnaire, we referred to related previous works and then constructed the relevant questionnaire items after testing the validity and reliability of them. The ANCOVA, linear multiple regression, and path analysis were used for the analysis of the data. The results were as being follows. First, the health calisthenics participation is partially influences on the social support, self-esteem, depression and health promoting lifestyle. Second, each of the participation strength and participation period affected significantly at the social support, self-esteem, depression and health promoting lifestyle. Lastly there is a causal relationship between the health calisthenics participation, social support, self-esteem, depression and health promoting lifestyle.

      • KCI등재

        만성질환 노인의 여가스포츠활동 선택과정에서의 합리성

        이은석(Eun Surk Yi) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 2010 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.34 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to explain the rationality of leisure sports activities` choice of the elderly with chronic diseases. To accomplish this purpose, the researcher used Downs` rational choice theory as theoretical framework. Data were collected through in-depth interview from five elderly. The result of this study are as follows; First, factors affecting to choice of leisure sports activities of the elderly are divided by two factors; one is factors affecting to decisions and the other is factors affecting to expected benefits. The factors affecting to decisions consist of positive information about leisure sports activities, environment around participants and personal investment cost. The factors affecting to expected benefits are material benefits and social benefits. Second, factors affecting to decisions played an important role as a motivation when they chose their activity, while factors affecting to expected benefits play a role as vehicle to achieve their final goal which is to keep healthy life and to overcome their diseases. Therefore, when they chose leisure sports activities rather than other activities, expected benefit factors is recognized as more important than decision factors.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        노인의 게이트볼 동호회 활동 참가에 따른 여가만족이 고독감에 미치는 영향

        이은석(Eun Surk Yi),최덕묵(Duk Mook Choi) 한국사회체육학회 2004 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.22

        The purpose of this study was to empirically examine. The effect of participation in gateball club activity, leisure satisfaction and solitude of the old. For accomplishing this purpose of the study, the 320 subject were selected by the stratified cluster random sampling method from over 65 years old participants in 4 gateball club and personal participants located in Seoul. The statistical methods utilized in this study for analyzing the collected data were reliability analysis, descriptive statistics, One-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis. From the analysis of this study, the following conclusions were obtained: Firstly, leisure satisfaction is different by types of participation in gateball. In detail, participants in gateball club are more than personal participants in leisure satisfaction. Secondly, Solitude is different by types of participation in gateball. In detail, personal participants in gateball are Higher more than participants club in solitude. Lastly, leisure satisfaction accouding to participation types of gateball have effects on the solitude. In detail, effects leisure satisfaction of participant group are more than personal participants in solitude.

      • KCI등재

        노인체육지도자의 감정노동과 직무애착도 및 직무만족의 관계

        이은석(Eun Surk Yi),심규성(Kyu Sung Sim) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.40

        The purpose of this study was to The relationships of emotional labor, job attachment and job satisfaction of senior sports leaders. In order to accomplish the purpose fo this study, survey research was Senior Sports Leaders. The questionnaires for the survey were distributed to the 361 spectators. 317 out of 361 responses were selected for the effective data. The data were analyzed by the frequency analysis, reliability analysis, exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structure equation model analysis by using SPSS Version 14.0, Amos 7.0 Following results were obtained through above analysis. Frist, the emotional labor had significant influence on job attachment. Second, the emotional labor had significant influence on job satisfaction. Third, job attachment had significant influence on job satisfaction.

      • KCI등재

        스킨 스쿠바 참가자의 자격 유형에 따른 신체적 자아효능감과 인지된 자유감의 관계

        이은석(Eun Surk Yi),김종욱(Jong Wook Kim) 한국사회체육학회 2001 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.16 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to examine the relationships among participation level in skin-scuba, self efficacy. For accomplishing these purposes, the 300 subjects were selected using the multi-stage stratified cluster random sampling method from the skin-scuba participants. The data for the study were collected through the survey questionnaires. For the data of participation level in skin-scuba, it was classified using Confe´de´ration Mondiale des Activite´s Subaquatiques(CMAS) criteria. For the data, self efficacy developed by Mahoney(1988) and standardized in Korean language by Lee(1998) were used. The statistical methods utilized for testing the hypotheses were Cronbach`s α, descriptive statistics, ANCOVA, MCA, Sample Regression Analysis. From the analyses of the data, the following conclusions of the study were obtained; First, the participation level in skin-scuba are different self efficacy Second, the participation level in skin-scuba are different perceived freedom. Third, the self efficacy of participation have influence on perceived freedom.

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