體育實技에서의 Rhythm 開發에 關한 硏究(Ⅰ) : 史的背景 및 Rhythm의 實在

李禮順 韓國體育大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

Rhythm exists everywhere. We cannot think of our daily life without rhythm which is considered an important element in leading our lives. The characteristic of humanistic physical education originated in Athens was to pursue beauty. As the result of it, it was found that all our physical movements, or exercises, if they caused to happen. It was Dalcroze and Bode who recognized the importance of rhythm and began to revolutinally cultivate it with a view to applying the rhythm of music to that of our physical movements. They may be called founders of rhythm exercise of expression. Regreful to say, however, little research has been made to develop rhythm itself we experience while waking physical movements. The development of rhythm itself is most important when we take into consideration our physical economy in performing various physical exercises. How can a man expect good results when he is ignorant of this? All sports events require rhythms of their own which should be developed and applied to them by the students as well as their instructors. In order to develop and cultivate rhythm, we first have to analyze rhythm itself because the music rhythm of a student should be in harmony with that of his physical exercises while he performs various skills in his physical education class or he participates in a contest. With this view in mind, I discussed such elements of rhythm as timing, accent, tempo, speed and so forth in chapter 4 as an attempt to develop and Cultivate rhythm itself.

무용 전공 여대생의 신체상이 자기효능감에 미치는 영향

이예순,이규미 한국스포츠학회 2005 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.3 No.2

美國 現代舞踊의 흐름과 Post Modern Dance

李禮順 韓國體育大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study is to Consider how to Compose her personality, opinion, The purpose of this study is to Consider how to Compose her personality, opinion, Style, and how to perform among the modern dancer who lives age of individuality and free society demonstrated by Duncan. It can be suggested as a new subject in the future that can not discribe on limitted space, moreover in practical art, dance. Subjects were selcted some person who had eminent personality among a few of Amercian modern dancers, for example, martha graham who called as beginner of modern dance, alwin Nikolais, Merce Cunningham, producer, alvin ailey who divided in-to the second generation and the thiid tried in order to discover proper of Korean modern dance as a quidance of study . When it supposed that modern dance could be considered in sight of beginning in modern dance, and that so as to got level with modern arts, such as fine art and music. It should not only be ruled out its talent and beauty in modern dance, but trying to specify man's inner section through dance should besupported by personality, creation, philosophy, and aeasthetics, and if not, there would be a lot of studies on a new tendency from humanbeing and treated man as a doll, early modern dance emphasized as well inner section of humanbing as trying to realize human, on the other hand, it passed away though and philosophy emphasizing tencency, it in show up modern dance now, no longer not merely emphasized bydy, but its treat as a worthless instruments and inhunamty.

무용전공 여자대학생의 고원(Plateau)현상과 슬럼프(Slump) 현상의 원인과 결과

이예순 한국스포츠학회 2005 한국스포츠학회지 Vol.3 No.2

Aerobic Dancing이 중년기 韓國女性들의 身體適性에 미치는 效果

李禮順 韓國體育大學校 1983 論文集 Vol.5 No.-

This experimental study was to investigate effect of Aerobic Dancing on the physical fitness in Korean woman. The subjects were 26 middle-aged woman volunteers, who were belong to company. Each subject was tested twice at the beginning and once at the conclusion of 12 week study. The subjects were exercised 5 days/week for 1 hour/day, following 10 miuntes of formal warm-up. Using t-test, whole body reaction time was not only significantly shorten (p 0.05), but flexibility was significantly increased (p<0.05), and there was a bit improvement on the other tested items, inclued pulmonary function after Aerobic Dancing Program. In conclusion, in case of after Aerobic Dancing Program was getting, better than before the program, especially whole body reaction time, fiexibility and pulmonary function were shown high level of improvement.

Ballerina에 적합한 신체조건에 관한 少考

李禮順 韓國體育大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of the study was to find the optimal physique of Ballerina with the back ground of ballet history and developmental process. Ballet has a story and is dancing drama consisting of ballet styles as well as is total theatrical at including music, fine art and dance. Since 15 century ballet had developed among the Europe nobles aesterticism, it could be seen fantastic, decreative and style that was ignored reasonableness of body. And According to Changing from Royal dance to theatrical dance, the things could be seen was changed and not only found the tendency that the stem of dance gradually depend on woman dancers, but the technique were emphased on the beauty of woman. Here to be said the beauty of woman has a little flexibility and graciousness of woman beauty, It could be summarized in detail, 1) Should be Skinny-styled physique. 2) Body height and body weight should be controlled to be harmonized with male dancers. 3) For body shape, her head should be smaller than her body in totally and should have much of sense and felling on her face than beauty only. 4) Hands should be delicated and arms should be smooth and have long line. 5) Leg length is ideal that there should had long and no convection. 6) Top of foot should be raised. It may well that Ballerina who has physical condition above mentioned get well with ballet cloths and toe shoes. In order to find out that such a well controlled ballerina like above mentioned, 1) There should be choosen a young girl who has small head, long arms and long legs compare to her body type in genetically. 2) There should be well conditioned physically, and should be learned through systemic and realistic training. 3) One who become a ballerina should begin in early primary school because of Ballerina can not be learned in short periods.

餘暇利用과 經費支出을 通해 본 大學生들의 必要에 關한 硏究

이예순,이병희,최정자,양영주 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교육심리학과 1960 心理硏究 Vol.- No.1

12주간의 신체활동프로그램이 노인들의 체구성성분, 혈압, 체력에 미치는 영향

이예순 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所 1995 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12wk exercise program. Thirty nine old women volunteered to participate in the 12-week program. They ranged in age from 55 to 80(mean age was 63). Physical assessments were taken at the beginning and end of the 12-week study. Assesment included measures of grip strength, arm strength, %body fat, blood pressure, thigh girth, reaction time, 30m shuttle run in old women. The results were as follow : l. In the grip strength and arm strength, it could not find the significant difference between pre-exercise and post-exercise. 2. The post-exercise group showed a drop in diastolic pressure, while systolic pressure showed no significant difference 3. There is no significant difference between pre- and post exercise in reaction time, but it showed that there in significant difference in stick test. 4. Balance is no significant difference after 12wk training. 5. 30m shuttle run of exercise group after training showed a significant higher value than pre-exercise group. 6. There is no significant differences both body composition(% body fat, LBM) and thigh girth at pre-and post exercise. In conclusion, 12wk of aerobic exercise program result in benefit in agility, blood pressure, but no significant changes in strength, body composition in elderly.

발레 무용수의 呼吸에 關한 小考

이예순 韓國體育大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.20 No.-

Ballet dancers have required a special method of breathing, and this is different from contraction of the abdominal and the back muscles. A different breathing pattern applies to each ballet technique, therefore ballet dancers must have a special discipline for their breathing technique along to each technique. First, the most basic position for learning 'ballet respiration' begins with lying on the floor. The purpose of lying position make possible to learn how to bring the ribs together without bending the spine or shoulders. The sequence is as follows : ■Inhale while bringing the ribs together and pulling the abdomen toward to back and make spoon-like form. ■Exhale while keeping the ribs and stomach together. When doing this, it must feel like exhaling is being done through the back muscles. Second, when dividing a ballet movement into preparation, main movement, and finishing movement (or completion), the exhalation must be performed during the main movement which is being most important. ■In the case that the main movement is jumping, exhaling must be done when the body is at the height of the jump, and in the case that the movement is balance or pirouette, it must be done when the relieve is highest. Third, the golden rule of a ballet movement is the show the most relaxed state of the body while exhaling. The reason for using this kind of method of respiration is to prevent the body from becoming rigid during performance, and to form the aesthetical line that is intended by dance at the most relaxed state of the body. Another reason for training is necessary for persistence while ballet dancers have to movements to music, and because ballet movements have a cycle pattern that repeats movements requiring the concentration of force at momentary points. When this kind of breathing is appled to each ballet technique, an entire flow of movement rhythm can easily be expressed in mixed variations.

운동선수들의 리듬 인지 능력평가에 관한 연구

이예순 韓國體育大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

We surveyed and analyzed ability of rhythmic recognition through Drake's Rhythm test by sports performance (superiority vs inferiority), by sports events and by male and female, on the assumption that ability of rhythmic recognition of athletes will affect on sports performances This applied to the 311 male and female subjects who are students in K college of P.E As the result of the study that researched interrelation between ability of rhythmic recognition by sports events and sports performance. Something that we can know as follows. 1. Ability of rhythmic recognition of superior athletes was remarkably higher than that of inferior athletes. 2. About ability of rhythmic recognition in case of male subjects, takwondo, badminton, fencing, fieldhockey, short distance race, wrestling and ice athletes showed up highly compared with athletes in other fields. But in case of female subjects, athletes in table tennis, fencing, western style archery, short distance and medium distance fields showwed up highly. 3. Interrelation between ability of rhythmic recognition and sports performances by sports events was high in swimming (r=0.56) and throwing(r=0.50). 4. Interrelation between ability of rhythmic rewgnition and sports performances by male and female of each sports showed up highly in female's table tennis(r=0.84),female's western style archery(r=0.60), female's canoe (r=0.76), and female's ice fields(r=0.66), but showed up lowly in other fields.