http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
정치 관련 신문 언어의 변화 양상 -키워드와 명사 관련어를 통해 본 2000~2009년의 변화 양상
이영제,강범모 한국언어과학회 2012 언어과학 Vol.19 No.1
This paper aims to analyze the keywords in the area of politics and their related words found in a large-scale newspaper corpus. These keywords and their related words can reflect the linguistic, social, and cultural changes in current Korean society(esp. with respect to politics). In order to analyze the changes and trends, we first extract several keywords in the political sections of four major newspapers which constitute the Trends 21 Corpus[2000-2009]. And then, by t-score analysis we extract the words related to the keywords. Once degrees of relatedness of words related to a keyword are measured by t-scores year by year, the increase or decrease of the relatedness of those words is analyzed first, by Mann-Kendall time-serial analysis and second, by regression analysis. We can summarize the changes of public interest in political situation in Korea as follows(through the years of 2000-2009). (a) Increase of the interest in ideology: Jinbo(the progressive), Bosu(the conservative), Jungdo(the middle), Jwapa(left wing), and Upa(right wing). (b) Changes of the interest in isms('-jueui'): Neo-liberalism, Liberalism, Pragmatism(increase) vs. Regionalism, Regional Emotion, Egoism, Authoritarianism(decrease). (c) Changes of the interest in political issues: Low-income class, Communication, Demonstration, Development(increase) vs. Reform, Corruption, Partisan(decrease). (d) Others: increase of the interest in Government, Constitutional Reform vs. decrease of the interest in North Korea, North Wind, Fairness
한국 민주화와 사회운동 -민주화 과정의 특징과 사회운동의 재편
이영제 한양대학교 제3섹터연구소 2004 시민사회와 NGO Vol.2 No.1
The aim of this article is to analyze the public politics, that is the politics for the public opinion compared with the politics for the power. The activity of public politics is different from the power politics which is affluent in the institutional arena. The public politics intends to realize political goals by through(through) public opinion, whereas the power politics intends to achieve the power with the organizations such as party, political faction, coalition, united front, etc. Public opinion is the key to public politics, and public politics is the most important political activity in the civil society. The public politics has been complemented the politics for the integration of the society across the ages and countries in the world. Contemporary public politics also can complement representative system to realize the substantial democracy. This study is focused on the comparison between Hannah Arendt and Jurgen Habermas to show the contemporary meaning of public politics and the concrete operating system of it. 이 연구는 한국에서 사회운동의 재편에 대한 고찰을 통하여 민주주의가 어떻게 기획되었으며, 어떠한 민주주의가 공고화 되었는가 하는 한국 민주주의의 한계와 그것이 한국 민주화에 미친 결과를 분석하고자 하였다. 특히 민주화 과정에서 정치사회와 사회운동과의 관계를 바탕으로 하여 6월 항쟁에서 결과한 절차적 민주주의의 한계와 이를 극복하고자 하는 실천으로서의 사회운동을 고찰하는 데 목적이 있다. 사회운동의 분화가 사회의 민주화 수준을 반영한다고 할 때 한국 사회 운동에서 끊임없이 조직화 되고 있는 저항은 민주화로부터 소외되어 있는 세력이 존재한다는 것을 의미한다. 1987년 6월 항쟁의 과정에서 민주주의는 절차적인 민주주의가 아니라 시민사회의 요구라는 실질적 민주주의와 그것이 정치사회에 투영되는 과정으로서의 절차적 민주주의라는 두 가지 차원에서 기획되었다. 이 당시 민주주의는 선거라는 민주적 절차를 통해 군부독재정권을 퇴진시키기 위한 최소한의 절차를 규정하는 것이었다. 하지만 6월 항쟁에서 결과한 민주주의는 기대와 달리 군부독재정권의 즉각적 퇴진을 가져오지도 못하였고, 다양한 사회운동을 포용하지도 못하였다. 이에 따라 사회운동은 지속적으로 저항을 조직함으로써 민주주의의 확장을 시도하게 된다.
이영제,조원일,전정환,고진환 한국항공운항학회 2017 한국항공운항학회지 Vol.25 No.4
Lightning protective design of an aircraft fuel system is closely related to the safety of the flight. Recently, composite material in building an aircraft becomes more important because it can reduce the weight of the aircraft. The composite materials decrease the protection against the effect of lightning. Lightning protective design of metal material aircraft has been researched for a long time and the design technique has been announced widely. However, research on the lightning protective design using composite material aircraft is very limited. In this study, lightning protective design for fuel tank structural component, access cover, fuel filler cap and drain valve in carbon fiber composite material aircraft have been presented. To show the compliance with FAA airworthiness standard regarding the presented protection designs, three steps, including lightning strike analysis, lightning environment analysis and certification test, were conducted in accordance with FAA AC 20-533).
이영제 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1995 論文集 Vol.46 No.2
The friction and wear behaviors of SiC against steels with lubricants were investigated and compared with those observed in air. Lubrications were done by water and commercial engine oil as received. Steels with 0.2 wt.% C were heat treated to obtain tempered structure. A cylinderon-plate tribometer with rotated sliding motion was used to carry out the experiments. In the experiments reported here, the range of different testing speeds and loads was used. It was found that the friction and wear characteristics of tested pairs were significantly influenced by environments. Two environments reduced wear of SiC by two digits compared with dry sliding at the same values of the frictional power, which are the products of the friction coefficient, the load and the sliding speed. Th frictional power showed very good relations with the wear rates of SiC.