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Aristoteles의 政治哲學 : 그의 正義槪念을 中心으로
李壽允 弘益大學校 1977 弘大論叢 Vol.9 No.-
The basic view point of theoretical philosophy in Aristoteles is synthetic. His ontology is the synthesis of the idealism and the materialism. His epistemology is the synthesis of the rationalism and the empiricism. The synthetic spirit in theoretical philosophy is the expression of the view point of the mean in practical philosophy. Infact, the theoretical philosophy is only the preparation for the practical philosophy. The pure theoretical philosophy without practical concern do not exist and it can not exist. The ultimate philosophical concern in Aristoteles is the practical problem. His basic problem is the Ethics. He pursued how man can be moral. To this problem, he answered that man can be moral and happy when he thinks and acts moderately. Aristoteles thinks that the best good for man is the realization of his inherent ability. Man's inherent ability is the function of speculation. The mean is the speculative form when the speculative function is congruous to it's essence. In order think and act moderlately, man must have good habit and man must have external authority to have good habit, because everyman is not apt to do good when external authority is lacking.The existence of the state is essential for the peoples good habit. Therefore the state itself must be moral. The basic principle of it's moral is the justice. The basic problem of political philosophy in Aristoteles is the concept of justice. He understand the justice as the mean and he thought that there are geometrical mean and arithmetic mean. Each of these has one sided and limited meaning. Therefore the mean as justice in Aristoteles is the concrete unification of these. In political expression, It is the concrete unification of monarchy, oligarchy and democracy.
李壽允 弘益大學校 1978 弘大論叢 Vol.10 No.-
Die wahre Zweck der Kant's Philosophie ist nicht in der theoretische Philosophie, sondern in der praktisehe Philosophie. Kant's theoretische Pilosophie ist nur eine Vorbereitung zur seine praktische Philosophie. Diese Abhandlung beabsichtigt die Einheit der Kant's theoretitsche Philosophie und der praktische Philosophie zu befassen. Kant's theoritische Philosophie besteht aus der goldene Mitte halten Ontologie, aus der synthetische Erkenntnistheorie und der dualistische Anthro pologic. Begrundet in dieser dualisuische Anthropologie, Kant entwickelt seine Moralphilosophie. Die Grundproblem seiner Moralphilosophie ist der h?chste Gut. dh, die Einheit der Gl?ckseligkeit und der Moralit?t. Das h?chste Gut ist der Ideal Typ, den der Staat verwirklichen muβ. Hier entwicketlt seine Moral Philosophie zur Politischephilosophie. Die Grundproblem seiner Politischephilosophie ist Einheit der Allgemeinheit und der Besonderheit in dem Verh?ltnis zwischen dem Enizelne und dem Staat, und in dem Verh?ltnis zwischen einen Staat und Staatenveiein Und Kant befaβt den Gand der Menschengeschichte als die Einheit der besondere ph?nomenale Welt und der allgemeine intelligible Welt.
李壽允 弘益大學校 1976 弘大論叢 Vol.8 No.-
Political thought begins with the Greeks. The basic problem of Greek political pbilosophy was the concept of justice. Plato pursued this problem in accordance with the Greek tradition. The concept of justice in Plato divided in two principles. The first is the principle of specialization. The second is the principle of mean. The two principle are not quite separate, but are closely related. The relation shows the develepment of Greek philosopaby before plato. For the milesians justice means the non-intervention between different elements. The principle of the specialization depends on it. The concept of justice in the milesian was modified by Pythagoras. He found a spot which could satisfy all the different elements, and called it the mean The second principle of Platos concept of justice reflects this and this principle of mean has been the fundamental idea of all the western political thought.