임신악조를 경험하는 임부들의 식이에 관한 조사 연구

이미라 中央醫學社 1975 中央醫學 Vol.29 No.5

This study is made to observe the change in amount of food intake and food preference of the pregnant women who experience nausea. 185 women, who visited parental clinic in their ante partum course and delivered in Seoul National University Hospital, from Nov. 1, 1974 to June 30 1975, were chosen for this study. They were asked whether there is a change in amount of food intake, according to place and person with whom they eat; and whether they like each spice and each taste, temperature and solidity of food, or not. Also they were asked what the agreeable eating method is and kinds of food they like or dislike during the period of nausea. The results are reviewed statistically and they are as follows: 1) 90 subjects(49. 65%, P<0. 001) eat poorly at home; 134(72.43%, P <0. 001) eat well outdoors. 2) 80 subjects (43. 2%, P<0. 05) eat poorly alone; 117(69.6%, P<0. 001) eat well with their husband, 93 (52.84%, P<0.001) with relatives on their side, and 75 (42. 13%, P<0. 005) with friends. :3) Cold food is agreeable to 119 subjects (64. 32%, P<0.001) ; warm food disagreeable to 89 (48. 11%, P<0.001). Hot temperature of food is agreeable to 86(46.49%) and also disagreeable to 85 (45.94%). 4) Solid food is disagreeable to 89 subjects (48. 11%, P<0.001) ; moderately solid food agreeable to 97(52.43%, P<0.001), soft food to 86 (46.49%, P<0.001), and liquid to 103(55.68%, P<0.001). 5) In main dishes, foods tasting hot is agreeable to 103 subjects (55.68%, P< 0. 001) and sour to 92 (49. 73%, P<0. 001) ; foods tasting salty disagreeable to 108 (58. 38%. P<0. 001), and sweet to 83 (44.86%, P<0.001). In dessert, foods tasting sour is agreeable to 100 subjects (54. 06%, P<0.001), and sweet to 98 (52.97%, P<0. 001) ; foods tasting salty disagreeable to 112(60.54%, P<0. 001). 6) Moderately seasoned foods is agreeable to 83 subjects (44. 8%, p<0. 001) ; simply seasoned foods disagreeable to 100 (54.06%, P<0.001). Highly seasoned foods is agreeable to 80 (43. 24%) and also disagreeable to 76 (41. 08%). 7) The agreeable spices are hot bean paste in 105 subjects (56. 75%, P<0. 001) red pepper in 88 (47.57%, P<0.001) and bean paste in 84(45.41%, P<0. 001) . The disagreeable ones are soy sauce in 99 (53. 1%, P<0. 001), garlic in 96 (51.89%, P<0.001), welsh onion in 89 (48. 11%, P<0.001) and sesame oil and other oils in 85(45.95%, P<0.001). 8) The agreeable eating methods are eating rice and soup or water mixed in 104` subjects (56.22%, P<0. 001) and eating rice and other dishes mixed in 92(49. 73 %, P<O. 001). The disagreeable ones are eating rice and soup separately in 86 (46.49%, p<O. 001) and drinking water after finishing rice and other dishes in 81(43.78%, P<0.001). 9) Foods which pregnant women prefer are fruits in 78 subjects (42. 16%), meat in 41 (42.16%), foods made sixth flour in 28 (15. 113%), and radish or other, vegetables in 21 (11. 35%). 10) Foods which pregnant women dislike are kimchi in 43 subjects (23.24%),, meat and fried foods in 20 (10.81%) respectively, and fishes in 18 (9.72%).

14 한국 행정학회 동계학술대회 : 국제산림협력 세션 ; 기후변화에 대응한 산림 국제협력

이미라 한국행정학회 2014 한국행정학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.-

노인병원 간병인의 직무 스트레스와 소진이 이직의도에 미치는 영향

이미라 한국직업건강간호학회 2012 한국직업건강간호학회지 Vol.21 No.3

성인의 건강증진을 위한 신체활동 실천 모니터링 도구

이미라,김완수 대한임상건강증진학회 2009 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.9 No.2

Under the national health project, ‘Health Plan 2010', there have been noticeable important changes in physical activity participation in Korea. However, partly because of the limitations with the physical activity monitoring tool that has been used nationwide, this project has had some difficulties to reach its possible maximum accomplishment. Therefore, it is time to review its limitations in detail with an emphasis on its scientific evidence and, based on this, to provide the directions to change. Therefore, the authors intended to draw the key factors which have led responsible organizations or scientists to modify former physical activity recommendations because these factors reflect important changes in the field of physical activity or exercise and can give directions when developing a physical activity monitoring tool. Then, the currently used physical activity monitoring tool was reviewed on the basis of these factors. The findings of the in-depth review were as follows. There has been a paradigm shift in which efficacy of physical activity was expanded from cardiorespiratory fitness to health benefits including preventing chronic diseases and weight management. In addition, much emphasis has been laid on feasibility and safety. Accordingly, these three factors (efficacy, feasibility, and safety) have been implied to be importantly considered when developing a physical activity monitoring tool. On the basis of these findings, the physical activity monitoring tool currently used in Korea appeared to have some measurement issues requiring modification. Therefore, further studies are necessary to develop a more valid physical activity monitoring tool. The currently used monitoring tool should be modified in this context: it should apply evidence-based definitions/descriptions of physical activity intensity, include items to incorporate individuals who do meet the minimum recommendation but not regarded as doing either moderate-intensity physical activity or vigorous-intensity physical activity in the current monitoring tool, and add items to give information on safety of physical activity participation. 국민건강증진종합계획 하에 우리나라 성인의 규칙적 신체활동 참여율 증가를 위한 노력이 상당히 진행되고 있고, 이에 따라 괄목할만한 변화가 있어 왔다. 반면, 부분적으로는 신체활동 참여 모니터링 도구의 제한성으로 인해 그 사업의 성과가 최대로 얻어지고 있지는 않고 있다. 이러한 시점에서 기존에 사용되고 있는 도구의 타당성을 그 과학적 근거에 기반하여 구체적으로 검토, 제시하고, 이를 근거로 보다 타당한 신체활동 참여 모니터링 도구 개발의 방향성을 제시하는 것이 현 시점에서 매우 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서 저자들은 신체활동 권고 관련 기관이나 전문가들로 하여금 기존의 신체활동 권고를 수정하도록 이끈 주요 요인들을 권고안의 변화에 대한 심층 고찰을 통해 도출하여 신체활동 모니터링 도구 개발 시 요구되는 방향성을 규명하고, 그 후 규명된 방향성에 근거하여 현재 사용되고 있는 도구의 타당도를 검토하였다. 분석 결과 기존의 신체활동 권고를 수정하도록 이끈 주요 요인들은 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 신체활동의 효과를 심폐체력으로부터 만성질환 예방 및 체중 관리를 포함하는 건강상의 이점으로 확장하는 패러다임의 변화이다. 둘째, 실행 가능성과 안전성에 대한 증가된 중요성이다. 즉 신체활동 모니터링 도구 개발 시에는 효과성, 실행 가능성 및 안전성 요소가 고려되어야 한다는 것이 암시되고 있었다. 이를 근거로 하여 현재 한국에서 사용되고 있는 신체활동 모니터링 도구를 검토한 결과 몇 가지 개선될 사항이 있음을 볼 수 있었다. 따라서 현재 사용되고 있는 도구는 다음과 같은 맥락에서 수정될 필요가 있을 것으로 사료된다. 첫째, 선행 문헌에 근거한 신체활동 강도에 대한 정의/기술을 보다 충분히 반영하여야 한다. 둘째, 최소한의 권고를 충족하고 있으나 중강도 신체활동 또는 고강도 신체활동에 참여하지 않는 것으로 간주되고 있는 대상자까지 포함할 수 있도록 수정되어야 한다. 셋째, 신체활동 참여의 안전성에 대한 정보를 줄 수 있는 문항들이 추가될 필요가 있다. 이에 근거하여 보다 타당한 신체활동 모니터링 도구를 개발하기 위한 추후 연구가 이루어질 필요가 있다.

지능의 정치성

이미라 중앙대학교 중앙철학연구소 2022 철학탐구 Vol.68 No.-

This article raises the question of what the mental abilities that define intelligence are. On the one hand, it examines the concept of intelligence as a translation of the French philosopher Jacques Rancière, who thematically explored this problem, and on the other hand, argues that the reason for not exploring mental abilities itself is related to an inequality perspective on intelligence. First, we will consider the concept of intelligence as a translation focusing on issues such as the meaning of linking, the inseparability of translation and sensory ability and memory ability, and the ability to translate as imagination. Second, we show that translation is the ability to think, by illuminating the relationship between 'translate', 'understand', and 'think' using associating as a medium. Third, we deal with the issues of ‘equality of intelligence’ and ‘equality as doxa’, paying attention to the concept of intelligence obtained from the empirical fact of learning the mother tongue. Fourth, we find out that the demonstration of intelligence is a political act that reconnects the world order, if the equality of intelligence is not a principle, but a doxa to be proven. 이 글은 지능을 정의(definition)하는 정신능력이 어떤 능력인지에 대해 의문을 제기하고, 이 문제를 주제적으로 탐구한 프랑스의 철학자 랑시에르의 ‘번역으로서의 지능’ 개념을 고찰하는 한편, 정신능력 자체를 탐구하지 않는 이유가 지능의 불평등 관점과 연관되어 있다는 주장을 편다. 번역으로서의 지능 개념은 다음의 순서에 따라 고찰한다. 첫째, 연관시킨다는 것의 의미, 번역, 감각능력, 기억능력의 불가분성, 상상력으로서의 번역능력 등의 논점을 중심으로 살펴보고, 둘째, 연관시키는 것을 공통적 매개로 삼아 ‘번역하다’, ‘이해하다’, ‘사유하다’의 관계를 밝힘으로서 번역은 곧 사유능력임을 보이고, 셋째, 지능 개념을 모국어 학습이라는 경험적 사실로부터 얻었다는 것에 주목하면서 ‘지능의 평등’과 ‘평등 의견(doxa)’의 논점을 다루고, 넷째, 지능의 평등이 입증해야 할 의견(doxa)이라면, 지능의 입증은 곧 세계의 질서를 다시 연관 짓는 정치적 행위임을 드러낸다.

대학생의 전공만족도와 취업준비스트레스와의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과

이미라,박분희 미래를 여는 청소년학회 2014 미래청소년학회지 Vol.11 No.4

This study analyzed the mediation effect of ego-resilience on the relationship between major satisfaction and job-preparing stress that university students perceived. For that, we conducted a self-report type survey on 376 university students. The result was as in the following, First, There was a significant differences in the university student’s major satisfaction depending on their majority field, grade average and the motive of major selection. Second, satisfaction which is subfactor of major satisfaction at the personal dimension showed meaningful relations to all of ego resilience sub-factors(positive future orientation, regulation of emotion, diversity of interest and attention), but did negative to job-preparing stress. At the social dimension, it showed positive relations to positive future orientation, diversity of interest and attention which are subfactor of ego resilience, whereas it showed negative relations to job-preparing stress. Also the positive future orientation and regulation of emotion was negative relation to job-preparing stress. Third, the ego resilience was partial mediating effect at the relations between major satisfaction and job-preparing stress. As a result, it implied that the ego resilience could make up for the stress from major dissatisfaction a nd job preparation. 본 연구는 대학생들이 지각한 전공만족도와 취업준비스트레스와의 관계에서 자아탄력성의 매개효과를 분석 하였다. 이를 위하여 대학생 381명을 대상으로 자기보고식 설문조사를 실시하였으며 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 대학생들의 전공만족도는 전공계열, 학업성취도, 전공 선택 동기별에 따라 유의미한 차이가 있었다. 둘째, 전공만족도의 하위요인인 개인차원에서 만족도는 자아탄력성의 모든 하위요인(긍정적 미래지향성, 감정조절, 흥미와 관심의 다양성)과는 정적상관을 보였고 취업준비스트레스와는 부적 상관을 보였다. 사회차원에서의 만족도는 자아탄력성의 하위요인인 긍정적 미래지향성, 흥미와 관심의 다양성과는 정적 상관을, 취업준비스트레스와는 부적 상관을 보였다. 또한 자아탄력성의 하위요인인 긍정적 미래지향성과 감정조절은 취업준비스트레스와 부적 상관을 보였다. 셋째, 전공만족도와 취업준비스트레스와의 관계에서 자아탄력성은 부분매개효과가 있었다. 이러한 결과는 전공불만족과 취업준비로 인한 스트레스를 자아탄력성이 보완할 수 있다는 점을 시사한다.

간호학생을 대상으로한 건강관련 강인성 도구(HRHS)의 신뢰도와 타당도 검증 및 수정

이미라,Lee, Mi-Ra 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study is to test the psychometric properties of the Korean version of the Health-Related Hardiness Scale(HRHS) in a sample of Korean nursing students. The korean version of HRHS was administered to 234 nursing students including 135 college students and 99 university students. The Korean version of HRHS was measured on a 6 Likert scale, assessing three factors of HRHS : control, commitment, and challenge. Internal consistency was used to test the instrument's reliability. The internal consistency of the scale was measured using a coefficient alpha. The coefficient alpha was .69(control), .49(commitment). and .69(challenge), Item analysis and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were used to test the instrument's construct validity. The item analysis identified that there were 13 items. which were lower than the .25 item-total correlation. CFA revealed that the scale's fadoral validity was not proper by showing unfit indices(RMSEA .07. stand, RMR .09. GFI .71). According to the findings of this study, the reliability and construct validity of the Korean version of HRHS is not satisfactory in the sample of nursing students. As a result. the researcher modified the scale through item analysis and repetitive CFA process, and proposed the revised 25-item Korean version of HRHS for nursing students. The revised scale's reliability(control .74, commitment .73. challenge .77) and factorial validity were within acceptable levels. The item analysis identified that there was no item, which is lower than the .25 item-total correlation. CFA revealed that the scale's factoral validity was proper by showing fit indices(RMSEA .08 stand. RMR .08. GFI .80).

간호학생의 스트레스 지각, 대처, 스트레스결과에 대한 구조모형

이미라,정현숙,조미경,Lee, Mi-Ra,Chung, Hyun-Sook,Cho, Mee-Kyung 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The purpose of this study was to test the hypothetical model designed to explain nursing students' perceived stress, coping levels, and stress outcomes. This hypothetical model was based on the Kim. Jung Hee(l987)' s stress model and stress-related literature. Exogenous variables were self-efficacy. hardiness. social support. and exercise. Endogenous variables were stress perception. coping levels. and stress outcomes. Empirical data for testing the hypothetical model consisted of 205 nursing students. SAS PC Program and LISREL 8.12a program were used for descriptive statistics and linear structural relationship(LISREL) modeling. The results were as follows. 1) The overall fit of the hypothetical model to the data was good( $x^2$=78.41(p=0.010), $x^2$/ df=1.50. RMSEA=0.05, standardized RMR= 0.05, GFI=0.95, AGFI=0.91, NNFI=0.90, NFI=0.94). 2) The results of statistical testing of the hypotheses were as follows. (1) As expected. self-efficacy had a significant effect on stress perception. But. hardiness. social support, and exercise did not have a significant effect on stress perception. Self-efficacy, hardiness. social support, and exercise explained 12% of the total variance of stress perception. (2) As expected, self-efficacy, hardiness, social support, exercise, and stress perception had a significant effect on coping behavior, Self-efficacy, hardiness, social support, exercise, and stress perception explained 53% of the total variance of coping behavior. (3) As expected, stress perception and coping behavior had a significant effect on stress outcomes. Stress perception and coping behavior explained 84% of the total variance of stress outcomes. In conclusion, the hypothetical model of this study was confirmed in explaining and predicting stress perception, coping levels, and stress outcomes in nursing students. And these findings suggest the need to develop nursing intervention to enhance self-efficacy, hardiness, social support, and exercise to decrease the harmful outcomes of stress.

아동ㆍ청소년이 지각하는 부모의 강요, 자율성지지, 스마트폰 과의존 및 문제행동간의 구조적 관계: 학교급에 따른 다집단 분석

이미라,박세정 한국청소년학회 2020 청소년학연구 Vol.27 No.5

본 연구는 아동․청소년이 지각하는 부모의 강요, 자율성지지, 스마트폰 과의존과 문제행동 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하였다. 연구대상은‘2018년 한국아동・청소년패널조사’자료에서 수집된 전국의 초등학교 4학년 2,391명과 중학교 1학년 2,541명으로 총 4,940명의 데이터가 활용되었다. 구조방정식 모형을 분석한 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 아동․청소년이 지각하는 부모의 강요는 스마트폰 과의존 및 문제행동에 정적상관을 보였으며, 부모의 자율성지지는 스마트폰 과의존 및 문제행동에 부적상관을 보였다. 둘째, 부모의 강요 및 자율성지지는 스마트폰 과의존을 부분매개하여 문제행동에 유의미하게 나타났다. 셋째, 학교급에 따른 다집단분석 결과, 스마트폰 과의존이 문제행동에 미치는 영향력에서만 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 존재하였으며, 아동과 비교하면 청소년의 스마트폰 과의존이 문제행동에 미치는 영향이 더욱 크게 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 부모 양육 방식의 개입이 스마트폰 과의존과 문제행동에 미치는 실질적 영향력에 대한 함의를 논하였다. This study analyzed the structural relationship among parental Compulsory, autonomy support, smartphone overdependence and problem behavior perceived by children and adolescents. The subjects of the study were 2,391 fourth graders in elementary schools and 2,541 first graders in middle schools collected from the ``2018 Korean Children's and Youth Panel Survey'' data. The results of the analysis of the structural equation model are as follows. First, parental Compulsory perceived by children and adolescents showed a positive correlation with smartphone overdependence and problem behavior, and parents' autonomy support showed a negative correlation with smartphone overdependence and problem behavior. Second, parental Compulsory and autonomy support showed significantly problem behavioral partially mediating smartphone overdependence. Third, as a result of multi-group analysis according to school age, statistically significant difference was found only between the influence of smartphone dependence on problem behavior. They also found that middle school students had more influence than elementary school students. These results imply that even if the level of dependency on the smartphone is the same, middle school students have more influence on problem behavior, so it is necessary to note the dependency of smartphone on middle school students.

특집원고 : 우리시대의 연기 교육방법론 ; 연기교육 방법론 "뮤지컬 블러드 브라더스" -서경대학교 연극영화과의 사례를 중심으로-

이미라 한국연극교육학회 2005 연극교육연구 Vol.11 No.-