유익서 예인소설의 특징 연구

이명애 ( Myung Ae Lee ) 문창어문학회 2008 문창어문논집 Vol.45 No.-

Since 1974, Yoo Ik-Seo has been announcing 10 full-length novels and 70 short novels or so. Four novels of them are classified with an artist-novel. They are 『Saenam Sori』, 『Mingot Sori』, 「Mt. Song(sori) Image」 and 「Pyo Poong」. Traditional Aesthetics and imagination are literary conviction to him. An artist-novel is the novel which examines the self-consciousness of an artist and relation between life and art, depicting the growing-up progress which undergoes the mastery of the artistic techniques. The purpose of this study is to catch characteristics in Yoo Ik-Seo`s artist- novels, by examining artist`s tragic fate, isolation, and desire which completes arts. Characteristics in his artist-novels are as follows: Firstly, his artist-novels` theme is about our traditional arts. Most of people don`t value our traditional arts and artists. Yoo emphasizes that traditional arts are more valuable than those of European and we have to protect traditional arts from European arts. Secondly, Artists in his artist-novels were born with tragic fate and they suffered many hardships. Among them, especially, Myung-Jae distressed himself between art and real life. His internal attitude (artistic attitude) was entirely more stronger than external attitude (social attitude), so he suffered social isolation. However, it`s important that their tragic fate and isolation are the process that turn towards "Complete Art". Especially, they are artists who have a "Visionary ``Soul of Art``". This nickname is on the basis of ``the Theory of Art of Freud``. Artist`s vision was dealt with by Freud, who believed artists in his artist-novels were able to sublimate "Suppressed Desires". Thirdly, the majority of them killed themselves - ``Nam Yeon`` in 『Saenam Sori』, ``Jeong Myung-Jae`` and ``Choi Yang-Soo`` in 『Mingot Sori』. They committed a suicide due to "Frustration about Art". Although they chose death, the consequence of death was "Complete Art" and their "Soul of Art" was greatly intensified. In conclusion, the best significant implication in Yoo`s artist-novels, in which artists have "Visionary ``Soul of Art``", is to wake up people to the realization of ``traditional art``. It`s a pity that this study doesn`t cover all the artists` psychology except ``Jeong Myung-Jae`` in 『Mingot Sori』. If the artist`s psychology is understood obviously, we will be able to discover other characteristics in Yoo`s artist- novels. This work needs to be examined further.

물질의 응집 분포를 고려한 볼륨 렌더링

이명애(Myung-Ae Lee),정연철(Yeon-Chul Jeong),김재정(Jay-Jeong Kim) 한국정보과학회 1995 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.22 No.2A

볼륨 렌더링(volume rendering)기법은 3차원상에서 추출된 자료를 기학적인 프리미티브(primitive)를 사용하지 않고 가시화하는 방법이다. 물체의 내부구조 표현에 유리한 이 기법은 3차원 자료를 렌더링하는 과정에서 표면을 구성하는 프리미티브의 추출 대신, 볼륨내의 모든 복셀을 탐색함으로써 속도가 느려지는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서는 볼륨 렌더링의 성능을 향상시키기 위해 대부분의 자료들이 전체 볼륨내에서 동일한 물질이 서로 가까이 존재하는 응집성(coherency)을 이용한 효율적인 알고리즘을 제시한다. 이 알고리즘에서는 응집된 영역(cluster)에 대해 트리를 형성하므로써, 각 복셀에 대해 연산을 수행하는 대신 이 클러스터에 직접 연산을 수행하도록 하여 각 광선에 따른 복셀의 탐색시간을 단축시킨다. 따라서 주어진 자료의 크기와 분포에 따라 약간의 차이는 있으나 비교적 상당히 빨라진 결과를 얻는다.

비선형 다층모형에 의한 다차원 문항반응 자료 분석

이명애(Lee Myung-Ae),민경석(Min Kyung-Seok) 한국교육평가학회 2006 교육평가연구 Vol.19 No.2

  비선형 다층모형을 이용한 검사자료의 분석은 문항 특성과 피험자 특성을 추정할 뿐만아니라 피험자의 배경 변수를 통제할 수 있다는 점에서 기존의 문항반응이론으로 대표되는 측정모형과 비교하여 장점을 갖는다. 그러나 현재까지 비선형 다층모형에 의한 문항 분석은 전통적인 일차원 모형에 제한되어왔다. 이 연구에서는 일차원 비선형 다층모형을 확장하여 다차원 비선형 다층모형에 의한 문항분석 방법을 제시하였다. 문항분석을 위해 문항모수와 능력모수를 추정하는 모형과 능력모수에 영향을 미치는 피험자의 배경 변수의 효과를 알아보기 위한 모형 등 두 가지 모형을 설정하였다. 또한 다차원 비선형 다층모형에 의한 문항분석 방법의 타당성을 검증하기 위해 청소년 직업 적성검사 자료를 비선형 다층모형뿐 아니라 다차원 문항반응모형을 적용하여 분석 결과를 비교하였다. 자료 분석 결과, 다차원 비선형 다층모형과 다차원 문항반응 모형은 문항모수와 능력모수를 동등하게 추정하였으며, 이러한 결과는 비선형 다층모형에 의한 다차원 검사자료 분석이 가능함을 나타낸다. 더 나아가 배경 변수를 포함한 다층모형에 의한 분석 결과와 일차원 모형과 이차원 모형의 능력모수 추정 결과 비교를 통하여 다차원 비선형 다층모형에 의한 보다 상세한 검사자료 분석이 가능함을 보였다.   In order to analyze item response data, hierarchical nonlinear model has a merit in that examinee"s background variables can be included into the model to explain the true variance of ability parameters, which are considered as having random effects rather than fixed effect as in the case of the conventional item response model. However, analyzing item response data via hierarchical nonlinear model has been limited to the unidimensional model.<BR>  This study aims to illustrate the ways of applying hierarchical nonlinear models to the analysis of multidimensional testing data. We analyzed multidimensional testing data via hierarchical nonlinear models and compared the results of the multidimensional hierarchical nonlinear model with those of the multidimensional item response model. To show empirical evidences for the equivalence of the two models, the data of the standardized vocational aptitude test for adolescents were analyzed. The results by the HLM and NOHARM showed that item parameter and person parameter estimates were virtually the same. It means that hierarchical nonlinear models can be applied to the analysis of multidimensional testing data. Also, by including examinee"s background variables, it showed that the effects of examinee"s background variables on their abilities in each dimension can be analyzed. Finally, we compared unidimensional model and multidimensional model and it showed that multidimensional model could provide more detail information on examinees in terms of ability parameter estimates.

TETE 수업에 대한 교사와 학생의 인식에 영향을 미치는 변인 탐색

이명애 ( Myung Ae Lee ) 글로벌영어교육학회(구 호남영어교육학회) 2010 Studies in English education Vol.15 No.1

This study is to explore the factors affecting the perceptions of teachers and students on Teaching English Through English(TETE). To achieve the goal, this study sets specific objectives as follows; First, is there any difference in the teachers` perception on TETE according to the teachers` variables?, Second, is there any difference in the students` perception on TETE according to the students` variables?, Third, what factors affect to the teachers` and students` perceptions on TETE considering the variables of teachers and students? 200 middle or high school teachers and 500 middle or high school students participated in this study. According to the analysis results, speaking competency and the amount of classroom English are effective in teachers` perception on TETE. Teachers with high speaking competency and more English use in class are tend to perceive positively on TETE. In students` perception on TETE, the competencies in reading, speaking, writing are effective. Also, there are some discrepancies between middle and high school, male and female. Considering both of teachers` and students` variables, teachers` speaking competency, students` perception in TETE`s helpfulness and the amount of classroom English are effective in students` perception on TETE. But only teachers` speaking competency is effective in teachers` perception on TETE.

고성과 학습 여정(HPLJ) 디자인

전제필(Jeon Je-Pil),이명애(Lee Myung-Ae) 한국경영학회 2018 한국경영학회 통합학술발표논문집 Vol.2018 No.8

사람 신경 간세포에서 도파민 신경세포 분화유도에 대한 Nurr 1 유전자의 역할 규명

김한집(Han Jip Kim),이학섭(Haksup Lee),김현창(Hyon Chang Kim),민철기(Churl Ki Min),이명애(Myung Ae Lee),김승업(Seung Up Kim),한진(Jin Han),염재범(Jae Boum Youm),김나리(Nari Kim),박원선(Won Sun Park),김태호(Taeho Kim),김의용(Euiyong Kim 한국생물공학회 2005 KSBB Journal Vol.20 No.5

증례보고 : 마취 유도 시 발생한 턱관절의 전방 탈구

김범석 ( Bum Suk Kim ),구민석 ( Min Seok Koo ),임필재 ( Pil Jae Lim ),김상호 ( Sang Ho Kim ),이명애 ( Myung Ae Lee ),곽호성 ( Ho Sung Kwak ) 대한마취과학회 2006 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.51 No.4

The temporomandibular joint can be dislocated during anesthesia as a result of excessive oral opening and direct laryngoscope handling. Occasionally, yawning can be observed during the induction of anesthesia with propofol. The forceful and voluntary yawning after a propofol injection can lead to a dislocation of the temporomandibular joint. We report a case of an anterior dislocation of the temporomandibular joint upon induction with propofol, which caused difficulties in mask ventilation and endotracheal intubation. Although intubation had been carried out successfully in this case, an unanticipated difficult airway can be confronted at anytime. Therefore, anesthesiologists should be aware of the management of a difficult airway and practice various methods according to a difficult airway algorithm. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2006; 51: 483~5)

척추 경막외 병용 마취 후 발생한 수막염 -증례보고-

우동희 ( Dong Hee Woo ),김상호 ( Sang Ho Kim ),장설 ( Sul Jang ),최병문 ( Byung Moon Choi ),구민석 ( Min Seok Koo ),이명애 ( Myung Ae Lee ) 대한마취과학회 2009 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.56 No.3

The incidence of post-dural puncture meningitis is very low. A 44-year-old patient developed a fever (38℃, headache, neck stiffness, nausea, and vomiting after combined spinal epidural (CSE) anesthesia and surgery for closed reduction and internal fixation (CRIF) with intramedullary (IM) nailing, tibia, Rt. With a preliminary diagnosis of bacterial meningitis, empiric broad spectrum antimicrobial treatment was immediately started after cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) sampling. The CSF was clear and revealed a white blood cell count, protein, glucose, and pressure of 146/μl, 225 mg/dl, 48 mg/dl (serum 151 mg/dl), and 26 cmH2O, respectively. The CSF stain and culture were negative. Considering the injection of preventive antibiotics before CSE anesthesia, partially treated bacterial meningitis was suspected. Four weeks later, clinical symptoms had improved before the patient was discharged. (Korean J Anesthesiol 2009; 56: 337~40)

Vecuronium 과 Atracurium 에 의한 근이완으로 부터의 회복에 미치는 Doxapram 의 효과

이명애,박명혜,문경혜 대한마취과학회 1994 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.27 No.8

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of doxapram on the rates of spontaneous and neostigmine-induced recovery from neuromuscular block with vecuronium and atracurium. Following intravenous injection of either vecuronium (40 patients) or atracurium (40 patients), recovery index (RI) was measured without administering either doxapram or neostigmine (Group 1), or after administration of a combination of neostigmine 40 ㎍/kg and doxapram 1 mg/kg (Group 2), neostigmine 40 ㎍/kg (Group 3) or doxapram 1 mg/kg (Group 4) when twitch tension returned to 25% block of train of four response, each of the four group had 10 patients. The results were such that RI was significantly prolonged after vecuronium in the presence of doxapram compared with Group 1 (13.5 min vs 8.2 min). There was no significant difference in the RI after atracurium in the presence of doxapram compared with Group 1 (7.0 min vs 7.1 min). There was rapid recovery which was significant when neostigmine was administered with or without doxapram (2.4 min vs 2.3 min respectively after vecuronium; 2.3 min vs 2.4 min respectively after atracurium). The authors conclude that administration of doxapram in situation where neuromuscular block with vecuronium is not adequately antagonized does not contribute to rapid recovery from neuromuscular block.

악성고열 1 예 보고

이명애,전명숙,김병두 대한마취과학회 1982 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.15 No.4