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李東烈 서울大學校 人文科學硏究所 1990 人文論叢 Vol.23 No.-
Le Medecin de Campagne est une oeuvre ou Balzac expose au public une vue d'ensemble de ses idees politiques, sociales, morales et religieuses. La profession de foi de Balzac, exprimee par la voix de Benassis, heros du roman, en revele le caractere extremement conservateur. Balzac critique severement le principe du suffrage universel et du parlementarisme. Selon ses idees, le droit d'election doit etre limite aux elites restreintes, puisque l'egalite entre les citoyens n'est qu'un mythe, et le pouvoir politique doit etre mis entre les mains d'un chef puissant, puisque le pouvoir a besoin d'unite et de force. Le seul contrepoids efficace a ce systeme sera la religion qui enseigne aux pauvres la resignation, et aux riches la charite. Balzac s'affirme dans cette oeuvre comme un ecrivain qui declare ecrire a la lumiere de deux verites eternelles, la religion et la monarchie. Malgre le conservatisme eclatant de Balzac, les balzaciens, surtout les balzaciens a la tendance marxiste essaient de justifier la position ideologique de Balzac, et de verifier dans ses oeuvres la fameuse these d'Engels, <le plus grand triomphe du realisme>. La raison en est sans doute dans la peinture cynique et impitoyable que La Comedie humaine a faite de l'aristocratie et de la monarchie restauree. Pourtant, au moins dans le cadre du Medecin de Campagne, il n'y a pas de donnees qui pourraient epargner Balzac conservateur reactionnaire. Le Medecin de Campagne reste une sorte du breviaire du conservatisme dont la propre justification ne porte pas sur le contexte de l'oeuvre, et se revele un roman dont la qualite litteraire est plutet douteuse.
李東烈 湖南大學校 1987 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.8 No.1
Due to the successful policy of economic development by export promotion since 1960's, our conutry has attained the contiunal high economic development and become one of newly industrializing conutries. However, it must be pointed out that one of major factors which play a great part in the courseof this rapid economic development is the introduction of foreign capital which has greatly contributed to the capital forming in our conutry. As the Result of it, it is at a heavy burden on our country that there are difficulties such as the presure of the balance of international payment, because the size of foreign debt at the end of 1986 is over 44.5 billion dollars, which is grater than the approriate proportion of yearly repayment of the amount with interest added against GNP. Thus, government is inviting the investment of foreigners positively for the purpose of supplying fo necessary funds without the direct buden resulted from the repayment of the amount with interest added. Recently, the step government takes for a step by step liberartion of capital according to the nation economic requirement and the trend of worldwide open-economic system are as follow : firstly, the open policy of foreign investment by the entire reorganization of the system of introduction of foreign capital, secondly, the simplification of the procedure of approval, and thirdly, the supply of incentive to further foreign investment, etc. In conclusion, according to these policies of government, foreign investment will be made more actively in our economy.