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이덕기 釜山大學校 醫科大學 精神科學敎室 1998 釜山精神醫學 Vol.7 No.-
An ideal program should be comprehensive. It should provide a range of levels and intensities of treatment targeted to severity of illness as well as a range of specific services targeted to individual patients' needs. Assessment should be standardized(e.g., by the Addiction Severity Index) and should be ongoing so that patients are moved from one level of treatment to another based on an assessment of their current condition. Level of treatment should be determined according to generally accepted criteria(e.g., ASAM Patient Placement Criteria). Specific services, e.g., psychiatric services and marital counseling, should be provided in accordance with the specific problems generated in the assessment Treatment modalities should be selected on the basis of proven effectiveness. Consideration should always be given to combining pharmacological with psychological treatments. Treatment show to be ineffective in repeated trials should be discarded. When possible, staff should be retrained to use a more effective modality. Staff and patient need clarity regarding treatment goals as well as the criteria to be met for particular levels and intensities of treatment; program length in general will not be fixed, even though a given number of sessions may be required to complete the basics, e.g., relapse prevention or coping skills training. Attention should be paid to the general ambience of the program, the ease of transition from one level to another, and its user friendliness. Empathy should be encouraged and confrontational approaches discouraged. However, program regulations and expectations should be clear, consistent and reinforced. Finally, the program should have ongoing methods for evaluating itself on a number of dimensions, including patient retention and outcomes.
設備投資의 經濟性 評價方法에 關한 硏究 : 發電設備 中心으로 focused on the Electric Power Equipment
李德基,吳世好,金貞植 청주대학교 산업과학연구소 1990 産業科學硏究 Vol.8 No.-
In this study, various methods such as payback period method, discount cash flow method(DCF), levelized of electricty method(LCE)are reviewed to understand the economic evaluation associated with the power plant investment. For DCF method, the interal rate of return method(IRR), net present value method(NPV), and profitability index method(PI) are considered. All the evaluation methods stated here are based upon the concept of present value. In other words, all the future values predicted are converted into present values. By the way, each method for economic evaluation has its own characteristics. Therefore adoption of each of them in evaluating equipment investment project results in many problems. Hence combination & modification of them are required to perform more accurate evaluation about investment project. Especially in case of electric power equipment the establishment of better economic evaluation methods based on classical methods is indispensable. As a case study economic evaluation for the construction of the fluidized bed combusion power plants with different capacities, witch utilize low-grade anthracite of Chungnam coal field, was performed using the levelized cost of electricity method, and the results are as follows ; 1) The most significant factor of all the costs inclued in the generation cost is fuel cost, and then was capital cost, fixed cost and c&m cost, in turn. 2) With the fuel cost of 25,000w/ton, the discount rate of 9%, the inflation rate of 0%, in case of the electricty generation capacity of 40MW, the electricty generation cost is the lowest. 3) The result of the sensitivity analysis shows that the inflation rate IS the most critical factor in the determination of the generation cost. 4) The electricty-generation cost is predicted to be much lower if the low-grade coals are sufficiently supplied at low prices and the low inflation rate is used by virtue of the stabilization of economics.
이덕기 한국민사집행법학회 2011 民事執行法硏究 : 韓國民事執行法學會誌 Vol.7 No.-
주주대표소송에서 주주가 승소한 경우에 판결문에는 주주가 원고로 표시되 지만 주문에는 원고인 주주가 아닌 소외 회사에게 일정한 급부를 하도록 명하 여진다. 당사자와 주문상의 급부관계주체가 분리되는 이러한 현상은 강제집 행법의 영역에서는 누가 집행채권자적격을 갖는가의 문제를 야기하게 되는데 여지껏 우리나라에서는 이 분야에 대한 논의가 적었지만 최근 주주대표소송 에 대한 관심이 높아짐에 따라 이 부분에 대한 명확한 방향제시의 필요성이 커지게 되었다. 주주대표소송의 승소판결에 의한 강제집행에 있어서는 주주와 주문상의 급 부관계주체인 회사가 모두 집행채권자가 될 수 있다. 주주가 집행채권자가 되는 경우에 부동산경매절차상 채권자로서 각종의 권 리를 행사하는 것은 주주이고, 급부관계주체인 회사는 집행절차상 채권자 또 는 이해관계인으로서의 권리를 행사할 수 없으나, 주주가 행사하는 청구권의 내용은 급부관계주체인 회사에게 일정한 급부를 할 것을 구하는 것이므로 배 당표상에는 회사가 배당받을 채권자로 기재된다. 채권집행의 경우에는 추심명령의 주문은 “채권자는 위 압류된 채권을 A 회 사 앞으로 추심할 수 있다.”는 형태가 되고, 전부명령의 주문은 “위 압류된 채권은 지급에 갈음하여 A 회사에게 전부한다.”는 형태가 된다. 제3채무자의 공탁과 사유신고로 개시된 배당절차에서도 위 부동산경매절차 에서의 설명이 그대로 타당하다. 회사가 집행채권자가 되는 경우에는 일반의 경우와 다를 바 없고, 그 집행 절차에 주주가 관여할 가능성은 없다. The plaintiff in a derivative suit is a shareholder, but the order of the judgement is issued in favor of a third party--i.e., the corporation. Thus the plaintiff and the party to receive the benefit of the judgement of the suit are different. This creates a problem when the enforcement of the judgement is sought after the suit has become final. The problem is this: which party, the shareholder or the corporation, is entitled to enforce the judgment.. The corporation, as the recipient/beneficiary of the judgement, can legally enforce it, but it is practically unlikely that the corporation will actively engage in enforcement it has a special relationship with the defendant director. Thus, in order to secure the effectiveness of the shareholder derivative suit, many have demanded that the shareholder plaintiff have the right to enforce it. This article addresses two issues: (1) whether a plaintiff shareholder in a shareholder derivative suit has the capacity to the judgment and, (2) if so, which method of enforcement should be used.
구기자의 항우울효과 및 indoleamine에 미치는 영향
이덕기,곽동걸,박선동,Lee Duk-Ki,Gwak Dong-Gul,Park Sun-Dong 대한한의학방제학회 2003 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.11 No.2
Depression is very common mental disorder, so many people suffer from it, which makes the treatment of depression important. Many drugs to treat depression were developed and being prescripted. But they have a lot of side effects, so it needs to develop drugs without side effects or with less side effects. Herbal medicines have been used to treat not only physical disorder but also mental disorder and it has been reported that they have less side effects. Therefore, there is the need to discover and use herbal medicine with antidepressant effect. The purpose of this study was to reseach Antidepressant effect of Licium chinense Mill. and its influence on serotonin and its metabolite of depression model rats. We used 'forced swimming test(FST)' to know antidepressant effect of Licium chinense Mill. and HPLC to check the influence on serotonin and its metabolite(5-HIAA) of Licium chinense Mill. after rats' brains were divided into cerebral cortex, striatum, hypothalamus and hippocampus. The results were obtained as follows : In the study of antidepressant effect by 'forced swimming test(FST)' method, Licium chinense Mill. had a significant antidepressant effect. In the study of influence on serotonin and 5-HIAA by HPLC, Licium chinense Mill. mainly increased serotonin and 5-HlAA of cerebral cortex and striatum signigficantly among 4 parts of rat's brain above-mentioned. These results suggest that Licium chinense Mill. has antidepressant effect that may be related with the increase of serotonin and its metabolite as its mechanism, but more precise experiments will be need to prove their relation.