前胡류 韓藥材의 鑑別基準

이금산 부산대학교 2011 국내박사

Jeonho (Qianhu) is widely employed in traditional medicine and constantly has substitutes, which are adulterated and these counterfeits have posed a problem throughout each era and country. Peucedani Radix ('Jeonho' in Korean) is prescribed as the root of Angelica decursiva and Peucedanum praeruptorum in Korean pharmacopoeia. This study was performed to determine the discriminative criteria of Jeonho, focused on distribution in Korean markets, by evaluating the misunderstood situation using surveys of the ancient documents, as well as modern and contemporary literature. We have determined identification keys to discriminate each Jeonho sample selected by a survey of the literature, through observation of external morphology of original plants, and the research of external and internal morphological feature of dried Jeonho herbs. It was assumed that Anthrisci Radix come into use as a substitute of Jeonho in Korea during the time of Japanese colonial rule. In addition, due to morphological similarity, roots of other Peucedanum genus plants were often used as counterfeits of Jeonho in other countries. According to the research of literature, Pencedani Japonici Radix and Peucedani Terebinthacei Radix has a Korean medical efficiency between Jeonho and Saposhnikoviae Radix. The original plants of Jeonho and its substitutes are discriminated with phyllotaxy and shape of leaf. External morphological features of the medicinal herbs of Jeonho are different in the color of cross-sections, smell and taste, shape of cortex and stele. Internal morphological points, such as shapes of vascular tissue, crystals (Calsium-oxalate) in the cortex, and shape of pith area were also used as discriminative criteria for Jeonho. Further details(e.g. identificaion keys) are in the article. We think that these discriminative criteria will be meaningful in identifying the substitutes and adulterants of Jeonho. Physico-chemical and genetic studies would also be required in the future.

韓半島 淸淨地域 降水 中 主要Ion 特性에 關한 硏究

김산 湖西大學校 大學院 2003 국내박사

1998년 1월과 1998년 8월부터 2002년 12월까지 해안 및 도서지역인 안면도, 울진 및 제주고산에서 강수를 채취하고 수용성 이온성분을 분석하여 지역에 따른 강수 중 주요이온 성분의 특성을 비교 연구하였다. 시료채취는 강수자동 채취기(wet-only sampler)를 사용하여 당일 9시부터 익일 9시까지 1일(daily) 단위로 강수 시작 시간부터 끝나는 시간까지의 시료를 수거하였다. 수거 후 pH와 전기전도도 측정은 pH 미터와 전기전도도미터를 사용하였고 이온크로마토그래프(Ion Chromatograph)를 이용하여 수용성이온성분(F^(-), Cl^(-), NO_(3)^(-), SO_(4)^(2-), Na^(+), NH_(4)^(+), K^(+), Mg^(2+), Ca^(2+))들을 분석하였다. 강수의 pH와 주요 수용성이온 성분의 평균 농도는 강수량을 고려한 강수량 가중평균값으로 계산하였으며, 세 지역의 pH는 4.87 ∼ 5.06로 지역적으로 큰 차이를 나타내지 않았다. 강수 중 음이온 비율은 안면도 지역의 경우 Cl^(-), nss-SO_(4)^(2-) , NO_(3)^(-) 및 F^(-)순으로 40.3%, 37.1%, 21.2% 및 1.4%를 나타내었고, 도서지역인 제주 고산 지역과 동해안에 위치한 울진에서는 해염입자에 의한 Cl^(-)이온의 농도가 전체 음이온 성분중 약 65%로 가장 많이 기여하였으며, nss-SO_(4)^(2-), NO_(3)^(-) 이온들은 각각 약 19∼20%와 15∼16% 정도로 나타났다. 세 지역에 대한 양이온성분 중 NH_(4_^(+)의 점유율은 안면도 23.6% 제주고산 10.6% 울진 10.2%를 나타내었다. 세 지역에 대한 주요 이온성분의 계절 변화는 세 지역 모두 대체로 겨울철과 봄철에 고농도를 나타낸 반면 여름철에 저농도를 나타내었다. 풍계구분에 의한 세 지역의 주요 이온성분을 비교한 결과 안면도와 울진은 대부분 풍향이 서풍계열일 때 동풍계열보다 고농도를 나타낸 반면 제주고산은 이와 반대 경향을 나타내었다. 세 지역 수용성이온성분들 간의 상관성을 알아보기 위한 통계분석 결과 강수 중에 존재하는 해양기원 물질인 Na^(+)와 Cl^(-) 이온들이 높은 상관성을 나타내었으며, NO_(3)^(-)와 SO_(4)^(2-)가 NH_(4)^(+) 및 Ca^(2+) 이온과 비교적 높은 상관성을 보였으나 H^(+) 이온과는 상관성을 보이지 않아 이 세 지역 강수 중에 유입된 산성물질이 대부분 중화된 상태임을 보였다. 비해염기원 수용성 이온성분의 습성 강하량은 안면도지역이 가장 많고 고산 울진 순으로 나타났으며, H^(+) 이온의 강하량은 북미 및 유럽 등의 산성비 지역 보다 비교적 작게 나타났다. For the evaluation of the properties of major ions, the precipitations were collected in coastal and island areas-Anmyeon-do, Uljin, and Kosan of the Korean peninsula for the period of January or August 1998 and December 2002. For the collection of a precipitation, the polyethylene(PE) bottle set in a self-fabricated wet-only collector was used in this research. And then, precipitation sampling was covered whole 24 hours after a collection started at 09:00 LST. The chemical analysis was made immedia-NO_(3)^(-), SO_(4)^(2-), Na^(+), NH_(4)^(+), K^(+), Mg^(2+) and Ca^(2+). The seasonal and annual concentrations of major soluble ions were calculated by volume-weighted daily precipitation amounts. The pH of collected precipitations ranged from 4.87 to 5.06 and showed no distinct spatial or time variations. The mean pH had similar to the average pH of Japan and it was higher than that of the Northeast America and Europe, but significantly lower than that of North China. Total ion concentration was peaked in winter and spring while the lowest concentration showed in summer. The concentration of soluble ions tended to increase in Anmyeon-do and Uljin when wind blowed from westerly direction while opposite result showed in Kosan. The quantity of major anions was in order order of Cl^(-) (40.3%), nss-SO_(4)^(2-) (37.1%), NO_(3)^(-)(21.2%), and F^(-)(1.4%) at Anmyeon-do. Chloride(Cl^(-)) concentration was corresponding about 65% of the total anion and nss-SO_(4)^(2-) and NO_(3)^(-) were corresponding about 19∼20% and 15∼16% in Kosan and Uljin, respectively. The contribution of NH_(4)^(+) on total cation concentration was estimated up to 23.6%, 10.6%, and 10.2%, approximately at Anmyeon-do, Kosan, and Uljin, respectively. The statistical analysis was used to establish the qualitative relationships among chemical components in rainfall at three stations. There were a high correlation between Na^(+) and Cl^(-), NO_(3)^(-)/SO_(4)^(2-) and NH_(4)^(+)/Ca^(2+). However, H^(+) had a relatively low correlation with aforementioned ions therefore was considered that H^(+) brought into Anmyeon-do, Kosan, and Uljin would be neutralized. Non-sea salt wet depositions was in order of Anmyeon-do, Kosan, and Uljin. The wet deposition of H^(+) was approximately one third measured in North America and Europe, implying that direct impacts by proton deposition, such as from fresh water and soil acidification, were not as significant as those estimated from the wet deposition of anions.

고등학교 씨름 선수의 체급에 따른 대사성 증후군 요인들의 변화

박금산 대구대학교 교육대학원 2007 국내석사

In order to examine the change of the factors of metabolic syndrome according to the weight of high school Ssireum players, 31 students in total (7 for control group [non-athletic group] and 24 for athletic players group) were selected. Here, non-athletic group was composed of male students aged before and after 17 from Y High School who did not practice professional physical trainings and the athletic group was composed of Ssireum players from Y High School. There were 7 weight divisions specified in amateur regulations of Korea Ssireum Association; Gyeongjang, Sojang, Cheongjang, Yongjang, Yongsa, Yeoksa and Jangsa divisions) and in this study, they were classified as in the following: Gyeongjang (less than 70㎏), Sojang-Cheongjang (70-80㎏), Yongjang-Yongsa (80-90㎏) and Yeoksa-Jangsa (in excess of 90㎏). In addition, the subjects of study were high school students and were physically in good shape and they had no concrete diseases such as hypertension, diabetes and high cholesterol and did not smoke and drinkalcohol. All the data measured were obtained using an ANOVA method and were examined in the differences between groups in the significance level of 0.05. The results of study were as below. 1. In the measurement of fatness for the research subjects, the waist circumference of Yongjang-Yonsa weight divisions was significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang weight divisions. That of Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions was significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang weight divisions. The hip circumference of Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions was significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang weight divisions. That ofYeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions was significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions. In terms of WHR, Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions were significantly higher than control group (p<0.05). Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions were significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions. 2. In total cholestrol, Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions were significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, but they had no statistical differences between Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions. There were no statistical differences in HDL-C, LDL-C and neutral fat between the groups. 3. In terms of C-responsive protein,Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions were statistically and significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions. 4. In terms of HR, Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions had significant differences (p<0.05) with Sojang-Cheongjang, but they had no statistical differences with control group, Gyeongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions. For SBP, Gyeongjang weight division had significant differences with control group (p<0.05), but it had no differences between Sojang-Cheongjang, Yongjang-Yongsa and Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions. In terms of DBP, Yeoksa-jangsa weight divisions had significant differences (p<0.05) with control group, but it had no statistical differences between Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa weight divisions. 5. In terms of blood sugar, the control group was significantly higher (p<0.05) than Gyeongjang, Sojang-Cheongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa and Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions. For Insulin, Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions were significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa, but they had no statistical differences with Sojang-Cheongjang weight divisions. In terms of the insulin resistance, Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions were statistically and significantly higher (p<0.05) than other groups. For C-peptide, Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions were significantly higher (p<0.05) than control group, Gyeongjang and Yongjang-Yongsa, but they had no statistical differences with Sojang-Cheongjang weight divisions. From the said research results, it could be summarized that the level of danger for metabolic syndrome according to weight was shown higher in Yeoksa-Jangsa weight divisions as found in fatness level, blood lipids, C-responsive protein, cardiovascular function, blood sugar and insulin resistance and the remaining groups had the danger level with normal scope. Therefore, when judging the diagnostic aspects of metabolic syndrome, it has been thought that the excessive overweight of Ssireum players could cause the metabolic syndrome. In this regard, it would be necessary to minimize the danger of obese metabolic syndrome caused by excessive overweight by means of paying attention to the physical characteristics of players when selecting and training them.

成熟度에 따른 性과 結婚生活에 대한 未婚女性의 實態調査 : 職場女性과 女大生간의 比較硏究

박금산 梨花女子大學校 敎育大學院 1982 국내석사

1960년대 한국 장편소설 연구

박금산 고려대학교 2006 국내박사

이 논문에서 목표로 삼은 것은 1960년대의 장편소설을 살펴봄으로써 1960년대 문학에 대한 논의의 폭을 넓혀보고자 하는 것이었다. 1960년대의 장편소설에서 소재 상 가장 자주 등장한 것은 6ㆍ25한국전쟁과 근대화의 문제였다. 근대화의 문제는 주로 신문연재소설의 주된 소재가 되고 있었고, 6ㆍ25한국전쟁 문제는 문예지와 상업저널, 그리고 신문 등의 지면과 상관없이 자주 등장하고 있었다. 1960년대의 전쟁장편소설에서는 1950년대의 전쟁소설에서 나타나지 않았던 전쟁의 의미에 관한 천착이 새롭게 등장하였으나 주종을 이루었던 것은 전쟁의 비극을 현상적으로 기술하는 것이었다. 전쟁소설의 주된 형상화 대상을 <전쟁에서 무슨 일이 일어났는가>의 문제와 <전쟁은 무엇이었는가>라는 문제로 나누어 볼 때 현상적인 기술은 전자에 해당한다. 전쟁의 의미를 천착한 후자의 소설들은 전쟁의 의미를 상대화하면서 1960년대 당대의 모순을 비판적으로 인식하는 모습을 보여주고 있었다. 이범선의 &#985172;동트는 하늘 밑에서&#985173;, 박경리의 &#985172;시장과 전장&#985173;, 이호철의 &#985172;소시민&#985173;은 전쟁 형상화의 방식 및 성격을 잘 보여주는 소설이다. 최인훈의 &#985172;광장&#985173;, 장용학의 &#985172;원형의 전설&#985173;, 정한숙의 &#985172;끊어진 다리&#985173;는 서사와 문체 등이 전쟁소설사에서 특별한 위치를 차지하고 있는 작품이었다. 1950년대 소설에 비해 미학적 완성도가 높아졌으나 1970년대 소설과 비교하자면 분단에 대한 인식이 강하지는 않았다는 것이 1960년대 전쟁소설의 시대사적 위상이다. 1960년대의 신문연재소설과 상업저널의 연재소설들은 그 통속성 면에서 문예지에 발표된 소설과 극명한 차이를 보여주고 있었다. 정비석의 &#985172;에덴은 아직도 멀다&#985173;는 세태소설론에서 일반적으로 문제삼는 <말하고자 하는 것>과 <그려진 것> 사이의 괴리를 잘 보여주는 작품이었다. 이와 대조적으로 이항녕의 &#985172;청산곡&#985173;은 <말하고자 하는 것>과 <그려진 것> 사이의 일치를 보여주는데 그것이 허구성의 폭을 축소시키고 있어서 소설의 고유한 특성이 잘 나타나지 않았다. 통속소설의 일반적인 문제 중 하나로 추가해볼 수 있는 것은 직선형 플롯에 내재해 있는 미래지향적 시간관이 독자 대중을 근거 없는 미래지향적 태도로 이끌어 과거의 문제를 천착하지 않는 사회적 분위기를 조성할 가능성이 있다는 점이다. 대부분의 통속소설들은 서두에서 결말까지 피드백 없이 미래를 향해서만 서사가 진행된다. 앞서 말한 전쟁소설이 의식의 문제를 중심으로 하여 과거를 통해 현재를 비추고 있었다면 신문연재소설들은 당대의 세태를 날것 그대로 보여주고 있었다고 할 수 있다. 손창섭의 &#985172;길&#985173;, 이호철의 &#985172;서울은 만원이다&#985173;, 박경리의 &#985172;가을에 온 여인&#985173;, 이 세 소설은 1960년대 당대의 도시화, 근대화, 계층 및 지식인, 퇴폐적 욕망 등의 문제를 비판하고 있는 소설의 대표적인 사례이다. 장편소설은 근대적 유통구조 안에서 이윤을 낳는 하나의 상품이다. 신세대의 장편소설은 주로 현상 모집에 당선된 작품이 주를 이루고 있었다. 신세대 장편소설의 주된 소재는 유년의 전쟁과, 현재의 허무감 혹은 공포감이었다. 전쟁에 대한 신세대 장편소설의 의식은 당위론과 피해의식으로 나타나 있었고, 전쟁을 유년에 겪은 세대의 특징으로서 현재의 공포의 기원을 전쟁에 두고 있었다. 김용성의 &#985172;잃은 자와 찾은 자&#985173;, 홍성원의 &#985172;디ㆍ데이의 병촌&#985173;은 전쟁에 대한 신세대의 의식을 잘 보여주는 작품이었다. 이동하의 &#985172;우울한 귀향&#985173;과 이청준은 &#985172;씌어지지 않은 자서전&#985173;은 장편소설의 형식면에서 전대의 소설들과 다른 것이었고 구조적 완결성이 강한 작품이었다. 방영웅의 &#985172;분례기&#985173;는 당대의 비평과 관련하여 중요한 비중을 차지하고 잇는 작품이었다. 누명이라는 보이지 않는 힘에 의하여 광인이 되어간 &#985172;분례기&#985173;의 ‘똥예’, 사회 속의 개인의 전망에 대해 탐색하기 위하여 유년을 찾아간 &#985172;우울한 귀향&#985173;의 ‘신예작가’, 저급한 대중문화와 황색저널에 대한 혐오감을 소설을 통해 극복해 보고자 기획한 &#985172;씌어지지 않은 자서전&#985173;의 ‘예비작가’가 느끼는 공포감은 어느 시대에나 보편적으로 존재해온 것이지만 문명의 발달 정도가 심해질수록 확대되는 것이다. 이 공포의 미학은 식민지시대, 전쟁기를 거친 우리의 근대문학사에서 1960년대 들어서 새로운 영역으로 확연해진 것일 수 있다.

韓國 初.中等 社會科 敎育課程行政의 變遷過程

박금산 慶尙大學校 敎育大學院 1986 국내석사

民資誘致를 통한 효율적 港灣財源 調達 方案에 관한 연구

崔錦山 한국해양대학교 2002 국내석사

Nowadays Asia has reorganized to the center of trade due to the globalization of the world economy and continuous growth of Asia economy. According to the emergence of Northeast Asia as the logistic center of the world, major ports in Asia including the Port of Hong Kong, the Port of Singapore, the Port of Kobe, the Port of Kaohsiung, etc. are exerting all effort to establish themselves as the hub port by expanding port facilities and establishing large-scale logistics center. However, Korea's port facilities are capable of handing only 88% of total cargo traffic in 1999. This has resulted in inefficient handling of export-import cargo as well as an increase in logistics costs. Considering the forecast of cargo volume in the year 2011, which is expected to increase by three times compared with the current volume, therefore it is required that the existing ports as well as a new port are developed. At present, there is much difficulty for the government to secure the entire necessary funds to develop ports. Following this, government want the private capital inducement but there are many problems in raising the financial resources by private capital inducement to raise fund used in the port. This study suggest the policy of effectively raising through private capital inducement for the port construction. The first, as the method of effectively raising the capital for the port construction, we can be able to increase the developing fund of the port through the bond. That is to say, we can increase the finance of the port construction to use the bond in the domestic and international bond market. And we should relax the regulation of issuing bonds, expand the chance of issuing bonds and diversify the bond term. The second, Project financing is the financial technology whose repayment and loan are entirely depending upon the cash flows from the project. The project financing is considered as the way for financing huge a source of funds to construct port. Thus, direct investment by the private should be transferred to the indirect investment and the government must guarantee the project yield of revenue to use project financing as the resource of finance in port. In addition, although port facilities are single and big, project financing is used the port construction as to separate the several projects. The third, we have to induce the investment by foreigners. But the inducement of investment by foreigners is rare in the part of port construction. Because Korea keep low sovereign rating and yield of revenue in investment is low to compare with the other countries. Thus we effort to improve sovereign rating. And we maintain the consistent policy and make the effective investment environment to induce the investment by foreigners. As a conclusion, each financial resource is composed as the most suitable portfolio to use the financial resource of port construction, because the financial resource of port should not be supplied by one way. And we are suggested to relax the regulations that are barrier of private capital and participation in the construction of the port. Government simplify the complex permission process of construction for the effective inducement of the private capital.

보조사의 의미기능 연구 : 고등학교 국어(상.하)를 중심으로

한금산 忠南大學校 敎育大學院 1991 국내석사

兒童後期에 있어서 運動能力의 因子構造와 男女差에 관한 硏究

양금산 慶北大學校 1993 국내박사

의료 소비자의 병원 선택 요인에 관한 연구

정금산 建國大學校 1999 국내석사