골프 참여자들의 재미요인과 스트레스요인이 운동몰입, 운동중독, 운동탈진에 미치는 영향

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),김두기 ( Du Gi Kim ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2010 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.21 No.4

본 연구의 목적은 골프 참여자의 재미요인, 스트레스요인, 운동몰입, 운동중독, 운동탈진간의 인과관계를 알아보는데 있다. 이를 위하여 광주·전남지역을 중심으로 운영되고 있는 골프연습장에서 주당 3회 이상 연습하고 매월 1~2회 이상 필드에서 라운딩을 하는 골퍼들을 대상으로 조사하였다. 조사도구는 골프의 재미요인, 스트레스요인, 운동몰입, 운동중독, 운동탈진 검사지를 사용하였다. 수집된 자료는 탐색적 요인분석과 확인적 요인분석을 실시하고, AMOS를 이용하여 경로분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 골프참여자의 재미요인은 운동몰입에 직접적으로 인과성이 있었으나, 운동중독과 운동탈진에는 관계가 없었다. 둘째, 골프 참여자들의 스트레스요인은 운동몰입, 운동중독, 운동탈진에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 골프 참여자들의 운동몰입은 운동중독과 운동탈진에 직·간접적으로 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 골프참여자의 운동몰입과 운동탈진, 그리고 운동중독과 운동탈진은 모두 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship s between fun, stress, flow, addition, burnout of golf player: based on Gwang-ju and chon-nam city. Study participants were visited the driving range per week above 3 and participated continuously in the golf course every month above 1~2. The data, which is collected search, were conducted to exploratory, confirmatory factor analysis and Amos about using relationships of each variance. This research can be concluded as follows: Firstly, golf participants` fun factor had directly influenced on flow but addiction and burnout had not influenced. Secondly, golf participants` stress factor had directly or indirectly influenced on flow, addiction and burnout. thirdly, golf participants` flow factor had directly or indirectly influenced on addiction and burnout. Fourthly, golf participants` flow and addiction, addiction and burnout had significantly influenced.

한,중 운동선수들이 지각한 변혁적,거래적 리더십이 성취동기, 운동몰입, 지도효율성에 미치는 영향

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),백종수 ( Jong Su Baek ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2008 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.19 No.1

본 연구는 운동선수들이 한국과 중국 운동선수들이 좋아하는 리더십유형과 성취동기, 운동몰입 그리고 코치의 지도효율성의 차이 및 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 이러한 연구는 양국 간의 문화적 특성을 이해하고 한국스포츠 지도자들에게 중국선수들을 이해할 수 있는 기초자료를 제공하는데 목적이 있다. 연구의 대상자는 한국·중-고등학교 단체경기의 구기종목(축구, 농구, 배구) 남-여 운동선수 각 500명씩 총 1000명을 조사하였다. 기초배경조사로써 국적, 성별, 연령, 운동경력, 참여운동종목, 주당연습시간 등을 조사하였다. 조사도구로는 Bass(1985)의 Wright(1996)의 변혁적 리더십설문지, Bass(1985)가 개발한 거래적 리더십질문지, Willis(1982)가 개발한 성취동기 질문지, Meyer와 Allen(1984)이 개발한 운동몰입 질문지. Duda와 Nicholls(1989)가 개발한 지도효율성 질문지들로서, 이들의 척도는 5점 리커트식 척도로 구성되어 있다. 주요연구문제는 첫째, 국가별-성별에 따른 학교 운동선수들이 지각한 리더십유형의 차이와, 둘째, 변혁적-거래적 리더십이 성취동기, 몰입, 지도효율성에 미치는 영향을 분석하였고, 셋째, 변혁적 리더십, 거래적 리더십, 성취동기, 운동몰입, 지도효율성 간의 인과관계를 분석하였다. 분석된 결과는 한국선수들과 중국선수들이 지각하는 변혁적-거래적 리더십은 문화적 특성에 의해 다르게 나타났고, 또한 변혁적-거래적 리더십은 성취동기, 운동몰입, 지도효율성에도 대체적으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다. 마지막으로 각 변혁적 리더십과 거래적 리더십 그리고 관련된 매개 변인종속변인들 간에 인과 관계가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Chinese and Korean athletes in their leadership pattern, achievement motivation, motor flow, and instructing, effectiveness. This research will provide the understanding of cultural differences and leadership style. Participants were 1000 athletes, males (n=500) and females (n=500), who participated soccer, basketball, and volleyball in Korea and China. Five instruments were used in the study the Transformational Leadership Scale (Bass, 1985, Wright, 1996), the Transactional Leadership Scale (Bass, 1985), Achievement Motivation (Willis, 1982), Motor Flow (Meyer & Allen, 1984), Instructing, Effectiveness (Duda & Nicholls, 1989), and the Demographics. First, we used the ANOVA to examine the differences perceived leadership style among Korean and Chinese athletes. Second, we used regression to examine the influence of achievement motivation, flow, and instructing, effectiveness to transformational and transactional leadership. Third, we used the correlation to examine relationship with transformational, leadership, transactional leadership, accomplishing motive, commitment behavior and instructing effectiveness. This study is expected follow. First, we found the preferenced, leadership style, achievement motivation, motor flow, instructing effectiveness among Korean and Chinese athletes. Second, we provide data for Korean sports leaders to understand Chinese athletes. Third, we analyzed transformational and transactional leadership, achievement motivation, motor-flow and instructing effectiveness. In Conclusion, transformational and transactional leadership which was perceived by Korean and Chinese athletes were different according to their cultural traits, also transformational and transactional leadership generally influenced on achievement motivation, motor flow, instructing effectiveness. Finally, there was connections between transformational and transactional leadership and related mediaction variables, and dependent variables.

New Paradigms of Sport & physical Education in the 21st Century PROCEEDINGS 1 / 4 . Sport Psychology ( Jindalrae Rm. ) : 스트레스가 운동유형별에 따라 중앙과 주변의 시각적 주위에 미치는 영향

이계윤(Kye Yun Lee),범대진(Dae Jin Bhum) 한국체육학회 2000 The 2000 Seoul International Sport Science Congres Vol.- No.-

댄스스포츠 파트너 폭력선수들의 스트레스가 운동중단과 대처방안에 미치는 영향

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),김미선 ( Mi Sun Kim ),장보라 ( Bo Ra Jang ) 한국무용과학회 2015 한국무용과학회지 Vol.32 No.2

본 연구에서는 댄스스포츠 파트너 폭력선수들의 스트레스가 운동중단과 대처방안에 미치는 영향을 규명하기 위해 2014년 대한체육회 산하 한국댄스스포츠경기연맹(Korean Federation of Dancesport : KFD)에 선수등록을 하고, 각종 댄스스포츠 경기에 참여하면서 폭력을 경험한 광주·전남, 서울·경기 지역 선수 200명을 대상으로 편의표본추출법을 이용하여 조사하였다. 그 중 39명의 자료가 불성실한 것으로 판단되어 161명의 자료가 최종 분석되었다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 측정도구의 신뢰도와 타당도를 알아보기 위하여 신뢰도 분석(reliability analysis)과 요인분석(factor Analysis)을 하였고, 인구통계학적 변인을 알아보기 위하여 빈도분석과 각 변인간의 관계를 알아보기 위하여 상관분석을 하였다. 마지막으로 파트너 폭력선수들의 스트레스가 운동중단과 대처방안에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위하여 회귀분석을 실시한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 첫째, 인구통계학적 변인 중 댄스스포츠 선수들의 파트너폭력 실태를 알아 본 결과 폭력의 가해자는 파트너가 41.2%로 가장 많았고 폭력이 일어난 장소는 연습실이 57.6%로 가장 많았다. 연습 중 실수로 인하여 폭력을 당했다는 통계가 29.4%로 가장 많았으며 폭력의 종류는 언어적 폭력이 58.9%로 가장 높게 나타났다. 둘째, 폭력 경험 참가선수들의 스트레스, 운동중단, 대처방안간의 상관관계를 알아 본 결과 모든 하위요인에서 정(+)의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 폭력경험 참가선수들의 스트레스가 운동중단에 미치는 영향으로는 운동중단의 각 하위요인에 따라 모두 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 폭력경험 참가선수들의 스트레스가 대처방안에 미치는 결과는 대처방안의 하위요인 중 문제중심적 대처에는 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of partner violence on stress and exercise dropout in dancesport players over the subjects of dancesport players, and provide the coping strategies for such analysis results, and so present in-depth information to dancesport players, and then help dancesport players to solve their problems and lead better player life and life, and further contribute to the development of elite dancesport. The subjects of this study were 200 players in Gwangju/ Jeonnam and Seoul/ Gyeonggi regions, who were registered as players in Korean Federation of Dancesport(KFD) under the influence of Korean Olympic Committee as of 2014 and have experienced violences in participating in all sorts of dancesport games. This study investigated such subjects using convenience sampling. Then, this study excluded the data of 39 copies which missed the parts of survey contents and responded insincerely, and used the data of 161 copies in total as the final valid samples of this survey. For the statistical analysis of collected data, this study conducted reliability analysis, factor analysis, independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, simple regression anlysis, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS(Statistical Package for Social Science) 20.0 strategical program. The results of this study were as follows. In light of synthesizing the above results, there were direct relationships between partner violence, stress, exercise dropout, and coping strategy. Therefore, in order to reduce the level of exercise dropout temptation in dancesport players, it is necessary to pay close attention to the violence to occur between partners, and prepare the prevention and countermeasure against negative circumstances to accompany during dancesport player activities, and strengthen the active and steady efforts of leaders and managers in order to enhance the positive need for achievement.

골프 재미요인 질문지 개발

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),최수용 ( Su Yong Cho ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2010 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.21 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 골프참여자들이 느끼는 재미요인을 양적으로 측정할 수 있는 척도를 개발하는 데 있다. 이를 위하여 문헌고찰과 개방형 설문조사를 하였다. 골프경력 5년 이상이면서 골프의 특성을 잘 이해하고 있는 골퍼 100명에게 골프재미요인에 대해 개방형 질문을 하였다. 응답한 65개 항목은 스포츠심리학 전공자 3명과 골프지도자 2명 계 5명이 내용분석을 통해 중복되거나 애매한 항목들은 삭제한 후 예비문항 30개를 작성하여, 5점 Likert식 척도로 설문지를 작성하였다. 본 조사는 광주·전남 지역에 거주하면서 주당 3~4회 연습과 매월 2~3회 필드에 나가는 남·여 골퍼 272명을 조사 분석하였다. 자료 분석결과, 골프 재미요인 척도는 5가지 요인 즉, 신체적 건강 6문항, 기록향상 6문항, 스트레스해소 5문항, 사회적 인정 4문항, 자기계발 5문항 총 26문항으로 구성되었다. 각 요인의 내적 신뢰도는 .755~.839이었으며, 전체 내적 신뢰도는 .910이었다. 그리고 이 척도의 하위요인에 대한 확인적 요인분석 결과 4요인의 적합도 지수는 대체로 양호함으로 나타나 본 척도에 대한 타당도가 확인되었다. The purpose of this research is to develop a quantitative scale of interest factors that golfers experience. To develop a scale, researchers merged the survey questions of Kim Byung Jun, Seong Chang Hoon(1997), Kim Byung Jun, Kim Jung Soo(1998), Lee Kye Yun with two others (1997), scanalan with two others(1993) and after some discussion with experts, we drew out preliminary items. We conducted a questionnaire survey using open-ended questions to 100 golfers who understand golf well and have played golf more than five years. Using the inductive method, we classified the answers of the survey into three categories: raw data, details, and general data. Among the classified items, we deleted some repeated items and vague ones. After this work, we made 65 preliminary questions; and after the pilot study of 100 golfers who play golf about three to four times a month and have played golf more than five years, we finally selected 30 questions. The subject of this research is 300 male female golfers who live in Seoul, Kwang-Ju, and Cheon-nam, practice golf at a driving range about 3~4 times per week, and play golf at a field about 2~3times per month. To research golfers who understand several characteristics of golf, we limited their golfing ability to the handicap of 100 for male golfers and 110 for female golfers. Also they should have more than one year of golf playing experience. In this research, the interest factor scales were five; and the final survey questions were 26: 6 questions on physical health, 6 on improvement of record, 5 on stress relief, 4 on social recognition, and 5 on self-improvement. The internal reliability of each factor was .755~.839, and the whole internal reliability was .910. As a result of the factor analysis on each factor, the overall index of suitability turned out to be fine. Therefore, the validity of the scale was clarified.

운동선수의 수행향상을 위한 심리지원 프로그램 적용 및 평가 -마음챙김,수용전념(MAC)접근을 중심으로-

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),윤기운 ( Gee Woon Yoon ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2013 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.24 No.4

본 연구는 운동선수를 대상으로 통제와 조절원리에 근거한 PST와 수용원리 중심의 마음챙김·수용전념 접근의 효과를 비교분석하여 PST의 한계를 탐색하고 심리지원 프로그램(MAC 전략)의 효과를 검증하는데 연구목적을 두었다. 연구대상은 각 종목별 협회에 등록(2011, 11월 현재)되어 있는 고등부 남자 운동선수(양궁; 13명, 사격; 13명) 총 26명이었다. 측정내용은 집단별 훈련 전, 후 심리기술, 마음챙김 수준, 수용·행동수준, 지각된 수행력에 대한 차이를 알아보기 위하여 세 집단간 반복측정분산분석(repeated measure ANOVA)을 하였다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 심리기술 중 심상, 성취력, 각성은 집단 간에 차이가 없었고, 주의력은 심리기술훈련 집단과 마음챙김·수용전념 집단이 통제집단에 비해 높았다. 자신감은 마음챙김·수용전념 집단, 심리기술훈련 집단, 통제 집단 순으로 나타났다. 둘째, 마음챙김 하위요인 중 현재자각, 비판단적 수용, 탈 중심화 주의는 집단 간에 차이가 없었고, 주의집중은 마음챙김·수용전념 집단이 심리기술훈련 집단, 통제 집단에 비해 높게 나타났다. 아울러 선수들의 수용행동 수준은 마음챙김·수용전념 집단이 심리기술훈련 집단과 통제 집단에 비해 높게 나타난 결과를 보였다. 또한, 지각된 수행수준은 집단 간에 통계적인 차이는 없었으나 마음챙김·수용전념집단과 심리기술훈련 집단이 통제 집단에 비해 훈련참여 후 지각된 수행이 다소 높게 나타났다. 결과에 대한 세부 내용이 논의되었다. This study was to compare the effects of psychological skill training(PST) based on the principles of control and adjustment with mindfulness & acceptance, commitment based approach (MAC) to athletic performance enhancement. The participants of this study was the high school male 26 athletes(13 archer, 13 shooter) registered by division association. All three athlete groups received the same measures given at pre- and post-7weeks treatment : Mindfulness Scale (Park, 2006), Acceptance & Action Questionnaire-16(AAQ-16: Bond et al 2000), Psychological Skill Scale(Vealey, 1988), Athletic Performance Scale(Mamassis & Doganis, 2004). The main results are as follows. First, the imagery, accomplished, and arousal of psychological skills did not differ between the groups. Attention skill of the psychological skills training groups and mindfulness·acceptance group was higher than that of the control group. Confidence skill of mindfulness?acceptance groups was the highest than in the other groups. Second, current awareness, non-judgmental acceptance, decentralized attention of mindfulness did not differ between the groups, the attention skill of mindfulness?acceptance groups was the highest than psychological skills training group and the control group. Third, the acceptance behavior of mindfulness?acceptance groups was the highest than psychological skills training group and the control group. Fourth, the perceived performance levels were not significantly different between the groups. The details of the results are discussed.

동서양 문화권 운동선수들이 지각한 리더십, 팀응집력, 운동만족도간의 비교연구

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),김인숙 ( In Sook Kim ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2005 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.16 No.4

골프 참여자들의 스트레스척도 개발

이계윤(Kye Yun Lee),박선희(Sun Hi Park) 한국사회체육학회 2010 한국사회체육학회지 Vol.0 No.42

The purpose of this study is to evelop a quantitative scale of stress that golfers experience. To develop a scale, researchers consult the previous studies and drew out survey questions on stress. Also we conducted a questionnaire surveyof 80 golfers who have played golf more than three years. The questions were openended ones. After this work, we made 63 preliminary questions; and after the pilot study of 80golfers who play golf at a field more than 2~3 times per month and have played golf more than five years, we finally selected 26 questions. The subject of this research is 272 male and female golfers who live in Kwang-Ju, and Cheonnam, practice golf at a driving range more than three times per week, and play golf at a field more than twice per month. Also they should have more than one year of golf playing experience. In this research, the stress factors were four and the final survey questions were 17: 5 questions on companions` impolite behaviors, 5 on personal performance, 4 on financial burden, and 3 on competition stress. The internal reliability of each factor was.808 ~.844, and the whole internal reliability was.875. As a result of the factor analysis on each factor, the overall index of suitability turned out to be fine. Therefore, the validity of the scale was clarified.

여자축구선수들의 스트레스와 대처방안

이계윤(Lee, Kye-Yun),김대욱(Kim, De-Uk) 한국체육과학회 2014 한국체육과학회지 Vol.23 No.5

The purpose of this study is to find out coping plans to women soccer players’ stressors. To achieve the purpose, we investigated 375 women soccer players who entered women’s spring soccer championship which held in K city. As measuring tools, we used soccer players’ sports stress which developed by Yoon Yeong Kil(1999), and sports coping scales of Korean athletes which developed by Yoo Jin and Park Seong Joon(1998). We did correlation analysis to get validity and reliability of above measuring tools, and to find out the relationship between sub factors of two scales. Also we did multiple regression analysis to analyze the predictive ability of each sub factors. After the research, we draw a conclusion as follows. First, there was a difference between a group that had a high stress level and the other group that had a low level on problem-focused coping and avoidance-focused coping. Second, there was a significant correlation between stress sub factors and coping plan sub factors. Third, after we investigated the effect and the predictive ability of stress sub factors on coping plan sub factors, we have come to a conclusion as follows. 1) The factors which an effect on avoidance factor were improper behaviors of senior players and dissatisfaction with a player’s skills; and the explanation ability was 10%. 2) The factor which influenced a player’s calmness was personal time limit factor; and the explanation ability was 2.5%. 3) The factor which had an effect problem-focused factor were improper behaviors of senior players and dissatisfaction with a player’s skills; and the explanation ability was 27.5%. The factors which influenced on emotional-focused coping factor were improper behaviors of senior players and dissatisfaction with a player’s skills; and the explanation ability was 3.5%.

장애인 운동선수들의 자기격려-낙담, 자아존중감, 자기관리, 심리적 안녕감: 차이와 관계성 중심

이계윤 ( Kye Yun Lee ),조홍종 ( Hong Joong Cho ),장정윤 ( Jung Yun Jang ) 한국스포츠심리학회 2016 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.27 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to explore the differences in self-encouragement, self-discouragement, self-esteem, self-management, psychological well-being in a characteristics of athletes with disabilities and to examine the relationships of those variables among them. Methods: A total of 324 athletes with physical disabilities (male=208, female=115) completed self-encouragement and discouragement, self-esteem, self-management, psychological well-being measure. Results: Participants who have an affiliation, full-time, salary, athlete’s career, and motivation had positively higher on self-encouragement, self-esteem, self-management, psychological well-being. However, self-discouragement and negative self-esteem were higher affiliation, low career, and motivation by others. Self-encouragement had positively influence the self-esteem, self-management, psychological well-being, whereas self-discouragement had negatively affect on the self-esteem, self-management. Moreover, the self-encouragement showed a positive indirect effect on the psychological well-being and self-discouragement appeared a negative indirect effect on the psychological well-being. Conclusion: It is required to necessity a positive self-encouragement of the disabled athletes because self-awareness and beliefs affects their behavior of individuals.