‘하얼빈 사건’에 대한 『대한매일신보』의 여론 형성 연구

윤효정(Yoon Hyo-jung) 고려사학회 2011 한국사학보 Vol.- No.42

On october 26 1909, An Jung-geun killed Ito Hirobumi in Harbin. This study examined making public opinion of Daehan Mseil Sinbo about that ‘Harbin incident’. Daehan Maeil Sinbo was paid attention to the following : 1) Daehan Mseil Sinbo informed of ‘Harbin incident’ in detail, 2) in addition, presented Korean the future tasks. First, Daehan Maeil Sinbo described ‘Harbin incident’ not asssasination but justified deed for Korea independence. In addition, aroused public opinion in this direction. Second, Daehan Mseil Sinbo described An Jung-geun as Hero who devoted himself for Korean independence. Moreover Daehan Maeil Sinbo showed him as role model of Korean. That is, He was not an assassin. Third, Daehan Maeil Sinbo drew the present task from the deed of An Jung-geun. Daehan Maeil Sinbo presented the War of Independence as method for Korean independence. And Daehan Maeil Sinbo made aware of the necessity of the preparations for the War of Independence to the mass of people. At the same time, Daehan Maeil Sinbo called attention to the unified action of Korean. Finally, Daehan Maeil Sinbo sympathized with against imperialictic region uinfication, which An Jung-geun presented in the theory of Oriental Peace. In according to, Daehan Maeil Sinbo aroused public opinion against annexation of Korea by Japan.

신간회 순천지회 연구

윤효정 ( Yoon Hyo-jung ) 전남대학교 호남학연구원 2021 호남학 Vol.- No.70

이 연구는 신간회 순천지회(이하 순천지회) 사례를 통해 신간회 운동의 양태와 성격을 검토했다. 순천지회는 1928년 1월 13일에 설립되어 1929년 1월 이래 침체되었고, 실질적인 활동 기간은 설립에서 2월 11일, 9월 26일에서 이듬해 1월 7일까지로 대략 4개월 정도였다. 또한 회원 수는 70명 내외였다. 순천지회의 간부진은 순천청년동맹과 순천기독청년회을 중심으로 했고, 순천청년동맹의 활동가들 중에는 비밀결사 고려공산청년회의 멤버들이 포함되어 있었다. 즉 순천지회는 신간회와 조선청년총동맹을 중심으로 한 조선공산당의 대중운동 재편 과정에 일정정도 영향을 받았다. 실제 활동 기간이 짧았고 이로 말미암아 구체적인 성과를 거둔 활동은 없었지만 순천지회의 신간회 전체대회 금지 비판연설회 계획은 신간회 운동의 성격을 보여준다. 우선 비판연설회라는 형식은 대중의 행동이 아닌 대중의 의식에 작용하는 것이었다. 또한 이 비판연설회는 신간회 전체대회에 대한 경찰의 금지 조치를 소재로 ‘경찰폭압정치’를 비판하면서 조선 민족의 ‘생존권과 자유’를 사회적 의제로 제기한 정치적 기획으로 이해할 수 있다. 이는 온건하고 개량적이었지만 문화통치기 ‘조선독립불능론’으로 압축되는 식민지 통치 전략과 대립했다는 점에서 식민지 체제와 긴장 관계를 형성할 수 있는 것이었다. 따라서 신간회 전체대회 금지 비판연설회는 민족적 공론 형성을 통해 조선 민중이 식민지 체제에 안주하는 것을 방어하고 제국의 신민이나 지역주민이 아닌 피압박 민족으로서 정체성을 공유하도록 기획된 ‘약소민족 공론장’의 한 형태였다고 평가할 수 있다. This study examined the aspects and characteristics of the Shinganhoe movement from the case of the Suncheon Branch of Shinganhoe(hereinafter the Suncheon Branch). The Suncheon Branch was established on January 13, 1928, and has been stagnant since January 1929; its actual period of activity was about four months from the time of its foundation to February 11, 1928, and from September 26, 1928, to January 7, 1929. Also the number of members was around 70. The executives of the Suncheon Branch were centered on members of the Suncheon Youth League and the Suncheon Christian Youth Association; among the activists of the Suncheon Youth League, members of the Korean Communist Youth Association, a secret society were included. This meant that the Suncheon branch was influenced to some extent by the reorganization of the mass movement focused on the Shinganhoe and the Korean Youth League of the Korean Communist Party. The Suncheon Branch's plan for a critical speech on the prohibition on the general meeting of Shinganhoe(hereinafter the Speech) shows a part of features of its movement. First of all, the form of a critical speech was to act on not the actions of the public but their consciousness. The Speech can be understood as a political project to raise the ‘right to live and freedom’ of the Korean nation as a social agenda criticizing the ‘tyranny of the police’. As this was moderate and reformatory, the Speech was able to form a tense relationship with the colonial regime in opposition to the colonial governmental strategy symbolized the theory of the impossible independence of Korea in the 1920s. Therefore, the Speech can be evaluated as a sphere of public opinion for a weaker nation designed to share identity as an oppressed people by Japanese imperialism, not as subjects or local citizen of the Japanese empire preventing Koreans settling in the colonial regime.

전시체제기 『매일신보』의 근로 담론 연구

윤효정 ( Yoon¸ Hyo-jung ) 수선사학회 2021 史林 Vol.- No.77

This article explored the discourse of labor mady by Maeilsinbo, the bulletin of the Japanese Government-General of Korea in the wartime period. In Maeilsinbo, there were diaries, letters and reports written by Koreans; this editng method to use Koreans’ voices is good to understand the characteristics and meaning of the discourse of labor although it is difficult to take all of the contents of the diaries etc. as facts. The period was divided into June 1938, when the Labor Patriotic Corps activities began, November 1940, when the ‘Guideline for Establishing a New Labor System’ was published, and around September 1944, when the conscription order was expanded. First, since the beginning of the Labor Patriotic Movement in June 1938, MaeilShinbo had shown the superiority of collective and overall power centered on the experiences of young men who were active in the Labor Patriotic Corps, and had realized the image of the Subjects of Japanese empire who had storonger powers than the total sum of powers of members of the Subjects. Second, after the publication of the ‘Guideline for Establishing a New Working System’ in November 1940, the Maeil Shinbo explained labor as one of the standards of national ethics. Accordingly, it was explained that the working spirit was a virtue that everyone should work without exception. MaeilShinbo explained the National Labor Patriotic Cooperation Ordinance(November 1941), which did not ordered but requested for young men and women to work in the military industry. In addition, in order to establish a common sense that the women and the elderly were responsible for agricultural labor, the production labor of married women and the elderly was shown as a natural and moral duty in a way that equalized the family and the country with the cases of Japanese women and the edlderly in rural areas. Finally, before and after September 1944, MaeilShinbo tried to show the desire to labor. MaeilShinbo, described the work of rear ground embracing the battlefield with pleasure in a way that alludes to the desire to win and the desire to post-victory ideals. In particular, it directly conveyed the feelings of pleasure and satisfaction from work revealed in the diaries of the conscripted students and the letters of members of the Korean Women labor corps. and indirectly metaphorized the pleasure and satisfaction of labor with cases of labor without complaints or labor without rest of conscripted workers, members of the port labor corps and rural women.

신간회 지회 연구의 성과와 과제

윤효정 ( Yoon Hyo Jung ) 역사문제연구소 2007 역사문제연구 Vol.- No.18

The branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae began to be observed by researchers in the late 1970`s when it was gropes of the Korean historical studies for overcoming the division of the Korean peninsula in the Korean historical academic world that were in progress. After that, studies of the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae researched by Lee Gyun Yeong managed to understand the activities of the branch bodies in connection with several People movements. This kind of approach was under the influence of the pursuit of People`s history in Korean historical academic world in the 1980`s. But changes of the historical perspective are in need due to the changes of the actual conditions, such as post Cold war. As the historical perspective is changing, changes of methodologies of research are also in need. Since the studies of Lee Gyun Yeong, the studies of the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae organization continued as the scholars` and researchers` interest in region as the space of movements expanded. It is important that this new interest in regional conditions resulted in the advances of the methodologies of research. But a frame of analysis organically linking regional characteristics to the activities of the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae is yet to be presented. Namely, it seems that such new approaches failed to efficiently achieve any real progress. First of all, the utmost future task should be developments of methodologies of research which are able to analyze the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae organically linking regional characteristics. The following matters are going to provide valuable aids for developing a new methodology of research. First, nationalists who took part in the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae should be examined. Second, the relation between the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae and the religious groups should be made clear. Third, various approaches to the activities of the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae should be progressed. Such new attempts to the branch bodies of the Shingan-hwae would be foundations to new views of the Shingan-hwae movement after the studies of Lee Gyun Yeong.

1929년 이래 신간회 지회의 쇠퇴 추이 검토

윤효정 ( Yoon Hyo-jung ) 호남사학회(구 전남사학회) 2018 역사학연구 Vol.72 No.-

이 연구는 신간회 지회의 전반적인 활력 상태에 대한 객관적인 검토를 시도했다. 이를 위해 1) ‘활동 정지’ 지회의 등장, 2) 활동 의안의 제출 추이, 3) 대의원 선출 추이를 살펴보았다. 이상의 검토 결과 신간회는 1929년 이래 쇠퇴의 과정으로 들어갔다. 이 무렵부터 본부 차원에서 파악되지 않는 혹은 연락이 닿질 않는 ‘활동 정지’ 지회들이 등장했다. 또한 전 지회의 활동 추이를 검토했을 때 1929년부터 활동 의안을 제출하지 못한 지회들이 늘어났고, 이는 1930년도 대의원 선출률로 반영되었다. 또한 같은 해 지회 집행위원회 및 중앙상무집행위원회에 대의원 선출권을 부여한 임시규약은 1930년 신간회의 활동 재개가 매우 어려웠다는 것을 보여준다. 1931년 활동 의안을 논의한 지회는 11개 지회(8%)였고, 같은 해 전체대회에 파견할 대의원을 지회대회를 통해 선출한 지회는 19개 지회(15%)에 불과했다. 즉 총131개 지회 중 120개 지회가 활동 의안을 제의하지 못했으며, 112개 지회가 대의원을 선출하지 못했다. 뿐만 아니라 1930년 신간회의 회원 수는 1928년 창립 1주년 단계에 머물러 있었다. 요컨대 1929년 이래 시작된 신간회의 침체는 해소 시점 ‘소멸’에 가까운 유명무실 상태로까지 빠지고 말았다. 이는 해소가 가지는 의미를 되묻게 한다. 신간회의 대중적 토대가 상당 부분 사라진 상태에서 신간회를 보존해야 할 것인가 아니면 질적 도약을 할 것인가 하는 문제는 현실적인 의미를 가지기 어렵기 때문이다. This study tried to examine the objective state how active the branches of Singanhoe were. The appearance of the Activity-suspended Branches of Singanhoe(ASB), the presence or absence of bills for social and public activities and the development to elect representatives are main factors to detect it. In result, Singanhoe had been in decline since 1929. At this time, ASB, which did not keep in touch with the Headquarter, emerged. In addition, the branches which did not suggest bills for the public increased from 1929, and the rate to elect representatives decreased in 1930. In 1931, just 11 branches(8%) discussed bills for social problems, and only 19 branches(15%) elected their representatives. In other words, 120 among the total of 131 branches did not suggest bills for the public, and 112 branches did not have their delegates. Besides, the number of members of Singanhoe in 1930 was almost equal to it in 1928. In one word, the stagnant state of Singangoe from 1929 fell into a nominal state in 1931.

신간회의 창립 과정 연구-조선공산당의 활동을 중심으로-

윤효정 ( Yoon Hyo Jung ) 고려대학교 민족문화연구원 2017 民族文化硏究 Vol.75 No.-

이 논문은 신간회의 창립 과정을 조선공산당(이하 조공)의 활동을 중심으로 살펴보았다. 조공의 신간회 참여는 1926년 12월 6일 제2차 당대회의 민족당 가입 결정에 근거했다. 이 결정은 조공의 합법단체를 사상단체에서 민족당으로 변경한 것이었다. 민족당 방침은 신간회로 귀결되었고 조공의 신간회 창립 활동은 직접적이고 적극적이었다. 조공의 사회주의자들은 조선민흥회 합동과 신간회 규약 작성을 주도하면서 신간회의 정당적 틀을 만들었다. 뿐만 아니라 조선사회단체중앙협의회(이하 중앙협의회) 비상설 관철을 통해 신간회 지회 설립의 기반을 조성했다. 중앙협의회 비상설 이후 조공의 활동 기간 동안 설립된 지회는 전지회의 85%에 해당했다. 이상 신간회의 창립대회 전후 시점부터 중앙협의회 비상설 관철 시점까지 조공은 신간회를 민족적인 대중정당의 형태로 만든 가장 핵심적인 정치세력이었다. This article examined the process of the formation of Singanhoe, based on the activities of the Korean Communist Party(the KCP). Communists decided to establish and join `the Nationalist Party` at the Second Conference of the KCP on December 6, 1926 ; the decision was made to change the legal organization of the KCP from Marxist ideology-organizations to the Nationalist Party. Communists of the KCP paid attention to Singanhoe, a Nationalist Association, planned by Heunup-group and the old school of Chondogyo and participated in the preparation process of the establishment of Singanhoe. They worked on positive lines ; they converted from Singanhoe into a party, drawing up the rules of Singanhoe, which formulated that only an individual could become a membership of Singanhoe and included detailed rules of the creation of branches of Singanhoe. In addition, communists of the KCP blocked to establish the Korean Central Council of Mass Movement Organizations permanently proposed by Seoul Communist Group at the inaugural assembly ; therefore, branches of Singanhoe could be formed on a national scale. After that, 120 branches were created by June 1928 when communists of the KCP were arrested ; this number showed 85% of total 142 branches. In short, the KCP played the most essential role to transmute Singanhoe into the National Mass Party of Korea.

외국의 성과연동지불제도 현황과 가감지급사업의 발전방향

윤효정 ( Hyo Jung Yoon ) 한국보건행정학회 2017 보건행정학회지 Vol.27 No.2

The effort to measure and improve the quality of healthcare is a common health policy issue worldwide. Korean Value Incentive Programme is one of that effort, but some concerns exist. Compared to pay for performance program in other countries, it measures healthcare quality with relatively narrow performance domain using a small number of clinical indicators. It was designed without involving hospitals and other key stakeholder, and program participation was mandated. Highest and lowest performers get bonus and penalty using relative ranking. As a suggestion for development, the direction for quality management at the national level should be given first. Therefore the philosophy or strategy for quality improvement should be reflected to the program. And various domains and indicators of healthcare quality should be developed with active communication with healthcare providers. The evaluation method is necessary to be changed to provide achievable goal to the healthcare providers and attract quality improvement.

웹사이트 ‘군함도의 진실-조선인 징용공의 검증’의 스토리텔링 연구

윤효정 ( Yoon Hyo-jung ) 호남사학회(구 전남사학회) 2020 역사학연구 Vol.79 No.-

본 연구는 일본산업유산국민회의가 운영하는 ‘군함도의 진실-조선인 징용공의 검증’(이하 ‘진실’)의 스토리텔링을 통해 구성된 하시마 섬의 역사 스토리의 체계와 내용을 살펴보았다. ‘진실’은 옛 하시마 도민들의 구술을 주되게 활용한 여러영상물들의 배치를 통해 지옥섬 하시마의 ‘이미지’를 벗겨내면서 일체감의 코드로 조선인과 일본인이 어려운 시절 함께 고통을 나누면서 일상을 영위하고 노동했던 1940년대 하시마의 역사 스토리를 만들었다. 이 스토리 속에서 강제동원된 조선인 노동자의 피해는 일본인도 함께 겪은 전쟁의 공동 피해로 변형되며, 침략전쟁의 피해자로서 조선인 노동자는 하시마 탄광업을 ‘지탱했던[supported]’ 필수요소 중 하나로 전환되었다. 궁극적으로 ‘진실’의 스토리는 식민지 조선인에 대한 차별과 학대의 어두운 역사를 한국에서 만들어 낸 ‘이미지’로 탈바꿈했고 조선인과 일본인이 하나가 되어 지켜온 긍정적 역사라는 이미지 창출로 끝났다. 이와 같은 ‘진실’을 통해 구축 중인 하시마의 역사 스토리는 메이지 산업유산을 구성하는 유적지들 중 강제동원 피해 시설들의 전체역사 해설에 원형의 콘텐츠로 활용될 여지가 크다. 또한 최근 산업유산정보센터의 오픈과 함께 사실상 일본의 전체역사 해설 작업이 마무리되는 단계라는 점을 고려할 때 이 문제에 대한 현실적인 대응의 성과를 기대하기 어렵다. 따라서 장기적인 안목에서 하시마에 관한 역사 연구가 필요하다. 1940년대 하시마의 일상과 노동 실태에 관한 보다 구체적이고 세밀한 실증 작업과 함께 그간 진행된 강제동원 피해자들의 구술 채록물을 어떻게 활용할 것인지에 관한 고민이 수반되어야 한다. 강제동원의 피해 사실을 확인하는 차원을 넘어 구술자가 겪은 전쟁과 동원, 군수산업과 노동, 징용 등은 무엇이었는지를 보여줄 수 있는 연구방법의 개발이 과제가 될 것이다. This study analyzed how the website, ‘the Truth of Gunkanjima- Testimonies to Conscripted Korean Workers’(henceforth, the TRUTH), operated by National Congress of Industrial Heritage, uses storytelling and explored the structure and contents of the historic story of Gunkanjima(Hashima Island) created by the storytelling. In the TRUTH, the story of Gunkanjima in 1940s, which is that both of Koreans and Japanese lived together sharing the suffering caused by the Asianpacific War and worked in a team with the code of sense of unity is made with the storytelling technic to arrange the videos of the oral statements of the Japanese residents who lived in Gunkanjima in 1940s; as well, this work is to tell the oral statements of Korean victims imposed forced labor, “Gunkanjima was the hell” as untruth. The story also transfers the fact of the war damage of forced mobilized Koreans such as ethnic discrimination into untruth and changes the pains of Koreans with the common pains Japanese experienced as well; in addition, the Koreans are described as the indispensable who supported the Hashima coal mining industry. Eventually, the story produced by the TRUTH transfers the dark history of Gunkanjima, the history of discrimination and abuse to Koreans, into a image made by Koreans and forms the positive story of fellowship and unity between Koreans and Japanese. The story could conjugate to interpret the full history of other forced labor sites among the Sites of Japan’s Meiji Industrial Revolution. In this circumstances, it is necessary for historians to study Hashima Island in details and more deepen the research method of oral history of the forced mobilized Koreans to Hashima.

무유화 유화중합에 의해 합성된 Core/shell 형태 PMMA/CdS 나노입자의 특성분석

윤효정 ( Hyo Jung Yoon ),임영목 ( Young Mok Rhym ),심상은 ( Sang Eun Shim ) 한국접착및계면학회 2012 접착 및 계면 Vol.13 No.4

in-situ 무유화 유화중합 및 후속 CdS 코팅 공정으로 이루어진 방법을 이용하여 CdS로 코팅된 PMMA 나노입자를 제조하고 그 특성을 분석하였다. 합성된 CdS/PMMA 나노입자의 크기는 201.7 nm 였으며, TGA 및 원소 분석 결과 10.37 wt%의 CdS를 함유하고 있었다. PMMA 입자 표면에 코팅된 CdS 나노결정의 크기는 3.55 nm였으며 주로 (111) 결정면으로 성장되었다. UV-vis 분석 결과 blue-shifting 현상이 관찰되었으며, 이는 CdS/PMMA 하이브리드 입자상태에서의 CdS는 벌크 상태의 CdS가 갖는 2.41 eV의 밴드갭 에너지보다 큰 2.70 eV를 갖기 때문에 발생하는 양자구속효과에 의하여 기인하였다. Herein, CdS-coated PMMA nanoparticles were prepared by in-situ surfactant-free emulsion copolymerization and subsequent CdS coating process. As-prepared CdS/PMMA hybrid particles had 201.7 nm in diameter. The amount of CdS nanocrystals in the hybrid particles was 10.37 wt% determined by TGA and elemental analysis. The size of CdS crystals was 3.55 nm preferentially grown in (111) plane. UV-vis spectrum of PMMA/CdS nanoparticles showed the significant blue-shift in optical illumination. The reason was found because the synthesized CdS nanocrystals on PMMA particles had a different band gap energy of 2.70 eV which was significantly higher than that of known-value of bulk CdS (2.41 eV) due to a quantum confinement effect.

상용치료원 보유여부가 고혈압 환자의 외래이용횟수 및 외래의료비에 미치는 영향

윤효정 ( Hyo Jung Yoon ),최재우 ( Jae Woo Choi ),이상아 ( Sang Ah Lee ),박은철 ( Eun-cheol Park ) 한국병원경영학회 2017 병원경영학회지 Vol.22 No.1

Purpose : Many studies showed that having a usual source of care improved the efficient access of healthcare service. However in Korea there have been few studies on the usual source of care. So this study aims to find whether having a usual source of care affect the medical utilization and expense. Methodology/Approach : We used the Korean Health Panel data in 2012, 2013 to examine the change of utilization and expenses in ambulatory care affected by having a usual source of care. We selected 1,215 hypertension patients without usual source of care in 2012 and performed linear regression analysis to identify the difference between treatment group(with usual source of care in 2013) and control group(without usual source of care in 2013). Then we performed analysis again separated by the age group. Findings : Among study population, 711(58.5%) reported that they have a usual source of care in 2013. Treatment group reported 1.85 less increase in outpatient visits and 69,234 won less increase in expense than control group with weak significance(visit β -1.85 p-value 0.0807, expense β -69,234 p-value 0.0541). People under the age of 65 showed significant change in outpatient visits for tertiary hospital (visit β -0.78 p-value 0.0154, expense β -91,462 p-value 0.0168). The analysis which focused outpatient for mild disease showed similar trend. Practical Implications : This study supports the positive effect of having usual source of care which decrease inefficient outpatient utilization. Promoting physician-patient relationships is important for efficiency of healthcare service.