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황련해독탕 약침, 자하거 약침의 침감에 대한 임상적 연구 - placebo 약침을 위한 기초연구 (2) -
윤종석,서정철,이향숙,임성철,정태영,신임희,한상원,Yoon, Jong-seok,Seo, Jung-chul,Lee, Hyang-sook,Lim, Seong-cheol,Jung, Tae-young,Shin, Leem-hee,Han, Sang-won 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.4
Objective : This study was designed to find out whether NS(normal saline) is able to be constituted as an appropriate control group for HHT(Hwangryunhaedoktang herbal acupuncture) and HP(Homnis Placenta herbal acupuncture). Methods : NS and two herbal acupuncture were inserted into Quchi(LI 11) of the subjects. After 5 minutes the subjects completed a questionnaire rating the intensity of 21 kinds of acupuncture sensation; hurting, penetrating, sharp, aching, intense, spreading, radiating, tingling, pricking, stinging, pulling, heavy, dull, numb, electric, shocking, hot, burning, cool, pulsing, and throbbing. We compared the subjective acupuncture sensation between the two groups. Results : As for HHT seven items of the acupuncture sensation were significantly different from NS. In case of HP just two items were significantly different from NS. Conclusion : We found that NS may be able to be an placebo herbal acupuncture for HP. Further study is needed for the appropriate placebo herbal acupuncture.
윤종석,서정철,임성철,정태영,한상원,Yoon Jong-Seok,Seo Jung-Chul,Lim Seong-Chul,Jung Tae-Young,Han Sang-Won 경락경혈학회 2003 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.4
Object : The purpose of this study is to report vomiting patient with medullary infarction, who improved by additional Kwan-Won herbal acupuncture. Method : We have treated the patient with Kwan-Won acupuncture and other Oriental Medical treatment. The effect was and evaluated by progress of symtoms and Mcgill Nausea Question(MNQ) that consists of Nausea Rating Index(NRI), Overall Nausea Index(ONI) and Visual Anlogue Scale(VAS). Result : After 6th times of treatment, nausea and vomiting was disappeared. In the score of MNQ, NRI score changed from 19 to 1, ORI score from 5 to 1 and VAS score from 10 to 0. Conclusion : These results suggest that Kwan-Won herbal acupuncture and other Oriental Medical treatment have good effect on severe vomiting. But further studies are required.
이민도시 선전의 도시발전과 농민공의 사회경제적 권리에 관한 연구
윤종석(Yoon, Jong Seok) 도시사학회 2010 도시연구 Vol.4 No.-
This article explains the change of state-citizen relation under China’s reform era, through the interrelationship between the development of ‘Shenzhen’ and the socioeconomic rights of nongmingongs (rural migrant workers). Nongmingongs lie under urban-rural dual structure, who exist under a gap between the state and the citizen. Shenzhen, which is a kind of migrant city and SEZ, pushed ahead a reform to be free from the past socialist institution, and the policy about nongmingong performed in the same way. Shenzhen has developed economically due to the massive inflow of capital/ technology from foreign countries and the underpaid labor from other regions. On the one hand, Shenzhen government had a main concern on the sustainable management for labor. On the ot her hand, nongmingongs, which came here for the opportunity of material income, had an orientation of retrun-to-home in the future. Therefore, the two could be combined together. But due to the change of political-economical environment and the change of nongmingongs in 2000s, the combination was broken up and was asked to readjust the state-citizen relation. Therefore, the policy change of Shenzhen government about nongmingongs before and after 2005 can be understood according to the context of their effort to new developments, and in reality, it took on a complex aspect. This is a kind of solution for the dilemma about the management for the labor and the population, but it seems to be difficult to be get solved such a way. The main concern of government about economical development is not changed, but the logic changed according to the political, economical and societal environments. Under this context, the socio-economical rights of nongmingongs are emerging and the change of hukou system (Chinese registration sytem) and social insurance program is the best example. Seemingly it looks more universal than before, but in both formal and real operation, it looks stratificated citizenship regime.
현대성과 모델의 지식정치: 중국 선양(瀋陽) 톄시구(鐵西區) 개조의 공간적 재현과 기억의 재구성
윤종석 ( Jong Seok Yoon ),박철현 ( Chul Hyun Park ) 현대중국학회 2014 現代中國硏究 Vol.16 No.1
과거 중국 제일의 중공업기지로 기능했던 선양 톄시구는 2000년대 노후공업기지 개조과정을 통해서 상당한 정치경제적 성과를 이루었다. 지방정부가 주도하는 현대화 기획은 동반서건의 정치경제적인 발전전략과 더불어 그 정당성을 확보하고 대중들을 동원하는 전략으로서 ‘모델’의 지식정치를 활용하였다. 현대성은 지식을 매개로 ‘모델’로서 상징화되고 재구 성되었다. 공업문화유산으로 상징되는 톄시구 공간은 이러한 현대성을 재현하는 바였고, 모범노동자는 그 공간의 주체로서 표상되었다. ‘모델’을 활용한 동원전략은 과거의 문화와 역사를 재료로 상징화하고 재구성하는 지식형성과정을 포함한다. 그리고 지식의 형성과정에는 국가뿐만 아니라 중화전국총공회, 혁명문인, 모범노동자를 포함한 사회적 세력들이 참여하였으며, 이는 톄시구를 ‘공업문화유산의 도시’이자 ‘모범노동자의 도시’로 상징화하는데 기여하였다. 국가의 지배담론 속에서, 과거 핵심동력이었던 노동자계급은 모범노동자란 모델을 통해서 톄시구 역사의 주체이자, 미래 발전의 동력으로 자리매김했다. In 2000s, TIexi District where functioned as the first heavy industry base of past China, renovated the old industrial base, and generated considerable economic success. The local government’s drive for modernization transformed spatial structure of Tiexi District together with the political-economical development strategy and made a full use of “the Politics of Knowledge” to secure the legitimacy of his development strategy and mobilize the mass. Modernity is symbolized as ‘model’ by the reorganization of knowledge. Spatial structure of Tiexi District represents the spatial modernity as Industrial and Cultural Heritage, and model workers are symbolized as the subject and agent of the space. The Politics of Knowledge through model involves the process of knowledge building which reconstitute cultural and historical ingredients and symbolize them as a model. Not only the state but also some social forces (including AFCTU, revolutionary writers, model workers) have involved in this process, which contributed a lot to a symbolization of Tiexi District as ‘the city of industrial and cultural heritage’ and ‘the city of model workers.’ Labor class has been symbolized the historical subject of Tiexi District and the drive force for future development in the ruling discourse of the state.
윤종석 ( Jong Seok Yoon ),서정철 ( Jung Chul Seo ),임성철 ( Seong Chul Lim ),정태영 ( Tae Young Jung ),한상원 ( Sang Won Han ) 대한경락경혈학회 2004 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.4
Object: The purpose of this study is to report vomiting patient with medullary infarction, who improved by additional Kwan-Won herbal acupuncture. Method: We have treated the patient with Kwan-Won acupuncture and other Oriental Medical treatment. The effect was and evaluated by progress of symtoms and Mcgill Nausea Question(MNQ) that consists of Nausea Rating Index(NRI), Overall Nausea Index(ONI) and Visual Anlogue Scale(VAS). Result: After 6th times of treatment, nausea and vomiting was disappeared. In the score of MNQ, NRI score changed from 19 to 1, ORI score from 5 to 1 and VAS score from 10 to 0. Conclusion: These results suggest that Kwan-Won herbal acupuncture and other Oriental Medical treatment have good effect on severe vomiting. But further studies are required.
CC, CF, BV 약침의 침감에 대한 임상적 연구 -placebo 약침을 위한 기초연구-
서정철,윤종석,한상원,박히준,이혜정,Seo, Jung-Chul,Yoon, Jong-Seok,Han, Sang-Won,Park, Hi-Joon,Lee, Hye-Jung 대한약침학회 2004 Journal of pharmacopuncture Vol.7 No.1
Objective : This study was designed to find out whether NS(normal saline) is able to be constituted as an appropriate control group for CC(Cervi Cornu Parvum herbal acupuncture), CF(Carthami-Flos herbal acupuncture) and BV(bee venom herbal acupuncture). Method : NS and three herbal acupuncture were inserted into Quchi(LI 11) of the subjects. After 5 minutes the subjects completed a questionnaire rating the intensity of 21 kinds of acupuncture sensation; hurting, penetrating, sharp, aching, intense, spreading, radiating, tingling, pricking, stinging, pulling, heavy, dull, numb, electric, shocking, hot, burning, cool, pulsing, and throbbing. We compared subjective evaluations of acupuncture sensation between or among the groups. Results : As for CC half items of the acupuncture sensation were significantly different from NS. As for CF all items were not significantly different from NS. As for CC all items were significantly different from NS except one item. In general the score of CF acupuncture sensation was lower than the others and the score of BV acupuncture sensation was higher than the others from comparison of sensation among herbal acupunctures(CC, CF, BV). Conclusion : We found that NS is able to be an appropriate placebo herbal acupuncture for CF. Further study is needed for new placebo herbal acupuncture for CC and BV.
오미자약침액(五味子藥鍼液)의 NO, DPPH 소거(消去) 및 IL-4에 대한 억제효과(抑制效果)
조현열,윤종석,서보명,이세연,김성웅,백정한,박치상,서정철,한상원,Cho Hyun-Yeul,Yoon Jong-Seok,Seo Bo-Myung,Lee Sea-Youn,Kim Sung-Woong,Baek Jung-Han,Park Chi-Sang,Seo Jeong-Chul,Han Sang-Won 경락경혈학회 2003 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.20 No.1
Backgrounds : It has been investigated about ageing theory. However, ageing mechanism still remains to be unknown. Since Harman proposes that ageing and ageing related diseases might be due to oxidative damage and these are modifiable by genetic and environmental factors. For designing an optimal nutritional countermeasure against ageing and ageing related disease, it is necessary to understand the ageing mechanism and other reactive species. Objectives : Schizandra Chinesis has been clinically used to treat brain disease, respiratory or inflammatory disease etc. in Oriental medicine. The purpose of this study is to investigate the scavenging effect of Schizandrae Fructus herbal-acupuncture solution(SFHA) on NO, DPPH and IL-4. Results : The results are summarized as follows; (1) There is a significant scavenging effect of SFHA on NO in 0.1, 1, 10mg/ml group after 24hrs. (2) There is a significant scavenging effect of SFHA on DPPH in 1, $10{\mu}g/ml$ group. (3) There is a significant inhibitory effect of SFHA on IL-4 in 1, 10, $100{\mu}g/ml$ group. Conclusions : These findings indicate that SFHA can be used as antioxidant or antiimflammatory drug. But further study is needed about the effect of SFHA.