게릴라 마케팅

윤영석,우준성,임지형,장창욱,최혜원 한국마케팅연구원 2015 마케팅 Vol.49 No.8

브라질 유지종자산업 동향

윤영석 한국농촌경제연구원 2013 세계농업 Vol.156 No.-

임용권 행사와 직권남용권리행사방해죄 ― 대법원 2019도17879 판결을 중심으로―

윤영석 한국형사판례연구회 2022 刑事判例硏究 Vol.30 No.-

Recently, abuse of authority has attracted strong social attention. Discussions and arguments about this offence are becoming more active as they are involved in various political events. The purpose of this study was, therefore, to explores abuse of authority from a new perspective, focusing on the exercising authority for appointment by head of local government. A case law determined that the abuse of authority is established when "a public official who has a general job duty abuses one's authority.' A general job duty is a fairly abstract concept, and the Supreme Court has not provided clear guidelines on its interpretation. This ambiguity brought the risk of being subject to arbitrary judgment in the application of the offense of abuse of authority. And based on the logic of “No authority, no abuse,” the case law determined that the illegal and unjust acts of public officer without authority did not constitute abuse of authority. The logic of case law has a problem that the exercise of the authority of a person without authority is not punishable even though it is a more serious crime than the exercise of the authority of a person with authority. The redefinition of the abuse is needed. Meanwhile, the case law interprets the exercise of authority targeting private individuals has a greater chance of establishing an offense of abuse of authority than in the case of those targeting public officials. In the case of the Supreme Court 2019do17879, the subject of this study, the head of the local government ordered a working staff to "recommend" a specific person for promotion, and the personnel committee made a decision following the recommendation. This is because the independence of the Personnel Committee is structurally vulnerable. The specific expression by the head of the local government puts a considerable pressure on the members of the Personnel Committee and disables the committee practically. In this case, the Supreme Court accepts the existing interpretation for offense of authority of abuse. In addition, the Supreme Court says authority of head of local government is very wide. So the Supreme Court rejected the establishment of abuse of authority. This ruling, however, failed in reflecting the reality and more forward-looking ruling in the future is expected.

행정형법에 대한 두 가지 재해석

윤영석 인하대학교 법학연구소 2019 法學硏究 Vol.22 No.1

The administrative crime means an offense established, as administrative legislation is violated. This is distinguished from the natural crime on the premise of moral norm violation. There is little doubt about whether criminal punishment is also principally imposed on administrative crimes. Whether there is some room for application of a specific form of criminal law, so-called administrative law rather than general criminal law, due to peculiarity of administrative crimes begins to be discussed. Thus, the theory of administrative criminal law is an attempt to apply a rule other than the ordinary criminal law to violations of administrative legislation. Even some scholars acknowledging the theory of administrative criminal law do not indicate that application of the existing criminal law to all administrative crimes is entirely excluded, though whether the establishment scope of criminal punishment can be extended without specified regulation through interpretation if necessary for achieving an administrative goal is mainly discussed. The representative issue is whether it is possible to acknowledge the establishment of criminal negligence without regal regulation, through interpretation. Although this is partly acknowledged by some cases, such a position is necessarily problematic in light of the basic principle of 'nulla poena sine lege'. If the application of general provisions of criminal law to administrative crimes is to be excluded, a separate explicit regulation should be created, though actual difficulties cannot be ignored. The theory of administrative criminal law can be rather reinterpreted as one which reduces the responsibility of defendants, private citizens. For example, the theory of administrative criminal law can be applied to the interpretation of the article 16: legal error regulations of criminal law. A lot of the current criminal legislation consists of professional and ambiguous contents that general persons cannot easily understand. Therefore, it may seem to be desirable to extend the establishment scope of the article 16 of criminal law beyond the existing interpretation of cases, at least in some areas to which administrative criminal law is applied. 행정범은 행정법규를 위반하였기 때문에 성립하는 범죄를 의미한다. 이는 윤리적·도덕적 규범 위반을 전제로 하는 자연범과 구별된다. 행정범에 대해서도 원칙적으로 형사처벌이 과해진다는 점에는 별다른 의문이 없다. 다만 행정범이 지닌 특수성으로 인해 일반적인 형법이 아니라 특수한 형태의 형법, 이른바 행정형법이 적용될 여지가 있는 것은 아닌지 논의가 시작된다. 요컨대 행정형법 이론은 행정법규 위반 행위에 대하여 통상의 형법과 다른 규율을 하려는 시도라 하겠다. 물론 행정형법 이론을 인정하는 입장에서도 모든 행정범에 대하여 기존 형법의 적용이 전적으로 배제된다고 보지는 않는다. 다만 행정목적 달성을 위해 필요한 경우, 명문의 규정이 없어도 해석을 통해 형벌의 성립범위를 확대할 수 있는지가 주로 논의되고 있다. 대표적인 것이 법률 규정이 없어도 해석을 통해 과실범의 성립을 인정할 수 있느냐의 문제이다. 판례는 일부 이를 인정하고 있지만, 죄형법정주의의 기본 원칙에 비추어 볼 때 이러한 입장은 문제가 있다고 할 수밖에 없다. 현실적인 어려움을 간과할 수는 없겠으나 행정법규 영역에서 형법 규정의 적용을 일부라도 배제하려면 법률의 형태를 갖추어야 할 것이다. 오히려 행정형법 이론은 사인인 피고인의 책임을 경감시키는 이론으로 재해석될 수 있다. 예를 들어 형법 제16조 규정인 법률의 착오 규정을 해석함에 있어 행정형법 이론을 끌어올 수 있다. 현존하는 다수의 행정법규는 일반인이 이해하기 어려운 전문적이고 불명확한 내용들로 구성되어 있다. 따라서 적어도 행정형법이 적용될 수 있는 영역에서는 형법 제16조의 성립범위를 기존 판례의 해석론보다 확장시키는 것이 바람직하다고 볼 수 있을 것이다.

해외동향 : 일본 지방자치단체의 오픈소스 도입과 활용

윤영석,최준영 한국지역정보개발원 (구 자치정보화조합) 2004 지역정보화 Vol.29 No.-

Exploring the dynamic knowledge structure of studies on the Internet of things: Keyword analysis

윤영석,조항정,최문기,이동현,이현우 한국전자통신연구원 2018 ETRI Journal Vol.40 No.6

A wide range of studies in various disciplines has focused on the Internet of Things (IoT) and cyber‐physical systems (CPS). However, it is necessary to summarize the current status and to establish future directions because each study has its own individual goals independent of the completion of all IoT applications. The absence of a comprehensive understanding of IoT and CPS has disrupted an efficient resource allocation. To assess changes in the knowledge structure and emerging technologies, this study explores the dynamic research trends in IoT by analyzing bibliographic data. We retrieved 54,237 keywords in 12,600 IoT studies from the Scopus database, and conducted keyword frequency, co‐occurrence, and growth‐rate analyses. The analysis results reveal how IoT technologies have been developed and how they are connected to each other. We also show that such technologies have diverged and converged simultaneously, and that the emerging keywords of trust, smart home, cloud, authentication, context‐aware, and big data have been extracted. We also unveil that the CPS is directly involved in network, security, management, cloud, big data, system, industry, architecture, and the Internet.

개방형 소셜 네트워킹 서비스 플랫폼 출현에 따른 인터넷 서비스 시장의 패러다임 변화 : Facebook을 중심으로

윤영석,최문기,김상권,이현진,조기성,Yoon, Young-Seog,Choi, Mun-Kee,Kim, Sang-Kwon,Lee, Hyun-Jin,Cho, Kee-Sung 서비스사이언스학회 2011 서비스연구 Vol.1 No.1

최근 소셜 네트워킹 서비스(Social Networking Service)에 대한 산업계화 학계의 관심이 집중되고 있다. 그러나 소셜 네트워킹 서비스의 폭발적 성장을 가능케 한 동인과 비즈니스 모델에 대한 이해가 배재된 무분별한 모방만으로는 개방형 생태계의 성공적인 안착을 도모하기 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구는 소셜 네트워킹 서비스의 플랫폼 전략, 비즈니스 모델을 분석하여 웹 기반 플랫폼 서비스를 추구하는 사업자들에게 시사점을 제공하는 것을 주요 목적으로 한다. 소셜 네트워킹 플랫폼은 개인 이용자에게 자신의 개인 정보를 공유하고 갱신할 자발적 동기를 부여하였다는 측면에서 개인화 광고를 가능케 하여 양면시장의 다른 소비자인 광고주들에게 전폭적인 지지를 받고 있다. 소비자의 참여를 유도하여 양적 팽창을 가능케 한 동인은 이용자 간 상호작용 유도와 플랫폼의 개방성에 있으며 이 플랫폼은 향후 광고 시장뿐 아니라 통신시장에 편재된 개별 기업들의 고유 영역으로 그 영향력을 확장하고 있다. 따라서 포털 사업자, 네트워크 사업자들은 소셜 네트워킹 서비스를 단순히 새로운 웹 서비스로만 인지하는 수준에서 벗어나 개별 일반 소비자의 수요를 응집시킬 수 있는 서비스 플랫폼의 확산 방안을 도출하고 광고주들의 수요를 충족시키지 위해 미디어의 진화를 촉진시켜야 한다. Recently not only industry but also academy have shown an intense interest in social networking service. However, reckless imitation will not guarantee the successful eco-system of social networking service without rich understanding of growth driver and business model. Hence, this study aims at analyzing open platform strategy and business model conducted by a representative social networking service provider in order to provide platform operator, network operator, and portal provider with meaningful implications. Advertisers may pay great attention to social networking service because it has strong ability to provide users with spontaneous motivation to manage and update their profile, and these valuable information can be utilized for providing personalized advertisement on social networking service. As a result, one side of consumers in two side market, advertisers, tend to pay more expenditure to place advertisements. In addition, the open platform adopted by social networking service providers causes pro-sumers to participate in the eco-system, and thereby the explosive quantitative growth is realized. The fact of that this open social networking service can invade other web service area via an unified platform indicates that it may expand its service scope into a wide variety of web service areas. Hence, domestic portal services providers and network providers should consider social networking service not as one of new web services but as an disruptive service platform. Corresponding to the emergence of social networking service, especially if their business area is related to display advertising market, they should seek a way to provide social networking service access users's newly updated information and develop innovative media technologies to enter context awareness ads market.

국민참여재판의 위기와 개선방안

윤영석 서울시립대학교 서울시립대학교 법학연구소 2021 서울법학 Vol.28 No.4

It has been over a decade since the citizen participatory trial by jury was introduced into criminal proceedings. However, given a lot of indicators regarding the citizen participatory trial, it is a little hard to conclude that this system has accomplished a completely stable establishment. The decrease in the number of cases and the proportion of serious affairs shows the crisis of the citizen participatory trial clearly. This paper aims to examine the present status of the citizen participatory trial and point out that the fundamental cause for relevant issues comes from application-centered factors of the citizen participatory trial and court’s right to decide exclusion. It is hard to expect a dramatic change of the current citizen participatory trial as long as these two factors exist. But considering that it is too early to abolish these two entirely, this paper suggests that there is a need to adjust cases subject to the citizen participatory trial rationally, progress trials more swiftly and operate the accused-friendly judicial procedures for relieving issues, on the premise that the current system is maintained as a substitute. But it is thought that it is required to look through the citizen participatory trial all over again to operate and establish the citizen participatory trial properly. 배심원이 참여하는 국민참여재판이 형사소송에 도입된지 10년이 넘는 시간이 지났다. 그러나 국민참여재판에 관한 여러 지표를 보면, 이 제도가 완전히 안정적으로 정착하였다고 결론내리기는 다소 무리가 따른다. 사건 수의 감소 추세 및 중대사건의 비중 축소가 국민참여재판의 위기를 잘 나타내 준다. 본 논문에서는 국민참여재판의 현황의 모습을 살펴보고, 그 근본 원인이 국민참여재판의 신청주의적 요소와 법원의 배제결정권에 있음을 지적하고자 한다. 이 두 가지 요소가 현존하는 한 국민참여재판은 현재의 모습에서 극적으로 변화되기 어렵다. 다만 본고에서는 위 두 요소를 전면 폐지하는 것은 시기상조라고 판단하여, 현재의 체제를 대체적으로 유지한다는 전제에서 문제점을 완화하기 위하여 국민참여재판 대상사건을 합리적으로 조정하고, 재판을 보다 신속하게 진행시킬 수 있도록 하며, 소송절차를 피고인 친화적으로 운용하여야 한다는 점을 제안하였다. 다만 국민참여재판의 올바른 운용과 정착을 위해서는 국민참여재판 제도를 처음부터 다시 검토하는 것이 필요하다고 생각된다.

농가의 고령화가 소득불평등에 미치는 영향 -연령효과의 실증분석을 중심으로

윤영석,이병훈,박준기 한국농촌경제연구원 2013 농촌경제 Vol.36 No.3

This study is aimed to estimate the age effect on income inequality of farm households which is resulted from the aging of farm operators and to draw out its counter-strategy through the results of this analysis. The panel generalized least squares (PGLS) method is used to examine the age effects. The data used are panel data which are from 1993 to 2011 of the farm household economy survey. The results of study demonstrate that a positive relationship exists between the age of farm operator and its relative contribution ratio to income inequality of farm households. This means that the more the age of farm operator, the more the contribution ratio to income inequality of farm households. And it also represents that relative contribution ratio of youthful farm operator to income inequality of farm households is higher than another age group.

모바일 광고 서비스의 시장성 및 동향

윤영석,신석원 한국정보처리학회 2002 정보처리학회지 Vol.9 No.2