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북한사회의 과시적 소비현상: 북한 이탈주민 구술사를 중심으로
윤보영 한국구술사학회 2022 한국구술사학회 학술대회 Vol.2022 No.11
이 글은 북한의 과시적 소비현상이 왜, 어떻게, 어떤 사회적 맥락 아래에서 이 루어지는가에 대해 검토한다. 북한은 과거 공고했던 봉건시대 계급구조 구조를 없애고 사 회주의 혁명에 이바지한 계층을 중심으로 수십 년 동안 계층화 과정을 구현해왔다. 그러 나 “골고루 잘 사는” 문화를 엄격하게 지향해왔기 때문에 정부는 필수식생활 부문의 낮은 물가를 유지하기 위해 노력하고, 검소한 소비문화를 장려하였다. 그러나 90년대 중반 경제 적 어려움을 지나며 ‘낮은 물가’에 대한 국가의 책임은 삭제되고 점차 개인이 능력에 맞춰 돈을 벌 수 있는 사회적 구조와 능력에 맞춰 소비할 수 있는 물질문화를 제공해주는 것으 로 국가의 역할을 이동시켰다. 인민은 변화된 세상에 얼마나 잘 적응하였는지 각자의 ‘능 력’을 보여주는 징표로 소비하는 것을 중요하게 생각하게 되었으며, 이러한 소비문화는 북 한의 소득불균형과 계층의 분화가 과거보다 더욱 확장되었음을 보여준다. 분명한 것은 새롭게 부상한 신흥 부유층 즉 돈주가 일부 발견된다고 하더라도 사회적 지위를 획득하는데 한계가 있으며, 기존의 권력 엘리트 계급이 사회적 지위를 기반에 두고 비교적 안정적인 소득을 얻으며 재생산되고 있기 때문에 계급불평등의 문제는 여전히 지속되고 있다는 점이다.
윤보영,나승학 대전대학교 안보군사연구원 2016 안보군사학연구 Vol.- No.18
This stady sought comprehensive measures to prepare to for any changes in the present and future envirment, in which tendencies or characteristics become more comeplex and diverse, rather than focusing only on one caracteristic to from an enviroment and an army of Korean troopsthat can respond quickly to any changes. Accoding to the results of the reserch, it is necessary to expand the number of people eligible for military service, revise the military service law, and establish an agency and department specializing in multiculturalism.
Periplasmic Domain of CusA in an Escherichia coli Cu+/Ag+ Transporter Has Metal Binding Sites
윤보영,Yongbin Xu,Shunfu Piao,Nahee Kim,윤정현,조현수,이강석,하남출 한국미생물학회 2010 The journal of microbiology Vol.48 No.6
The resistance nodulation division (RND)-type efflux systems are utilized in Gram-negative bacteria to export a variety of substrates. The CusCFBA system is the Cu+ and Ag+ efflux system in Escherichia coli,conferring resistance to lethal concentrations of Cu+ and Ag+. The periplasmic component, CusB, which is essential for the assembly of the protein complex, has Cu+ or Ag+ binding sites. The twelve-span membrane protein CusA is a homotrimeric transporter, and has a relatively large periplasmic domain. Here, we constructed the periplasmic domain of CusA by joining two DNA segments and then successfully expressed and purified the protein. Isothermal titration calorimetry experiments revealed Ag+ binding sites with Kds of 10-6-10-5 M. Our findings suggest that the metal binding in the periplasmic domain of CusA might play an important role in the function of the efflux pump.
윤보영,최익선,김세진,박효진,주현정,이병두,이종태,Yoon, Bo Young,Choi, Ikseon,Kim, Sejin,Park, Hyojin,Ju, Hyunjung,Rhee, Byoung Doo,Lee, Jong-Tae 연세대학교 의과대학 2015 의학교육논단 Vol.17 No.3
Competency-based medical education (CBME) is an outcome-oriented curriculum model for medical education that organizes learning activities and assessment methods according to defined competencies as the learning outcomes of a given curriculum. CBME emerged to address the accountability of medical education in response to growing concerns about the patient safety in North America in the 1970s, and the number of medical schools adopting CBME has dramatically increased since 1990. In Korea, CBME has been under consideration as an alternative curriculum model to reform medical education since 2006. The purpose of this paper is three-fold: (1) to review the literature on CBME to identify the challenges and benefits reported in North America, (2) to summarize the process and experiences of planning and implementing CBME at Inje University College of Medicine, and finally (3) to provide recommendations for Korean medical schools to be better prepared for the successful adoption of CBME. In conclusion, one of the key factors for successful CBME implementation in Korea is how well an individual school can modify the current curriculum and rearrange the existing resources in a way that will enhance students' competencies while maximizing the strengths of the school's existing curriculum.
윤보영,조미라,Yeon-Sik Hong,Joo-Yeon Jhun,Mi-Kyung Park,Kyung-Su Park,Sung-Hwan Park,Ho-Youn Kim 대한면역학회 2007 Immune Network Vol.7 No.3
BACKGROUND: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) have been investigated intensively for some decades. These cells regulate the immune system, prevent overactivated immune responses and can be used therapeutically. For rheumatoid arthritis (RA), understanding the functions and status of Tregs is an important step for understanding immune regulation in this autoimmune disease.0aMETHODS: We investigated the percentages, phenotypes and suppressive functions of CD4RESULTS: The percentages were higher in the patients (n25oing inflammation ineffectively. It might be possible to apply IL-10 to induce the proliferation of IL-10-producing Tregs as therapy for RA
윤보영 문화관광연구학회 2000 문화관광연구 Vol.2 No.1
The objectives of study are to predict the tourism demand and chinese to analyze to attract Chinese tourists steadily. And they are to provide basic data to bring the development to korean tourist industry, also documentary and actual proofs studies had been done simultaneously. The main set-up spatial category for the actual proofs study were; the Metropolitan area, Jeju Island and Kyoung-ju where Chinese tourists usually visit in korea. And the direct survey research asking 20 topics in Chinese was done toward Chinese tourist and then it was analyzed by SPSSWIN statistically. As the above, the strategy for the attraction of Chinese tourists can be presented as follows; 1)In a way to develope tourism merchandising, it's requested to applicate and expend medium-low accomodations for package tourists such as youth hostel. 2)The development of distinguished cultural concerning Korean tradition and history. Also the development of tourism merchandising connecting the Chinese history. 3)The establishment of specialized restaurants that serve Korean characteristic traditional flood satisfying Chinese gourmandism. Naturally, the development of food merchandising is required. 4)The development of special events concerning various popular goods such as Insam and garments to Chinese tourists that can. For this, many goods with variety should be developed to stimulate tourists' interest of shopping. 5)Short-termly, the build-up publicity strategy is required to give the entire good reputation on Korea tourism. In a long term, the regular holding of promoting events that Korea-China Tourism Promoting Association joins in, and the gradual expansion of branches in China of Korea National Organization. They can be a publicity strategy that will expand and strengthen the activities of the publicity organization.