지역연구와 제주학 : 제주문화 연구의 현황과 과제

유철인(Chul In Yoo) 제주학회 1996 濟州島硏究 Vol.13 No.-

아시아 도서간 협력 : 관광과 문화교류

유철인 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 1997 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.8 No.-

자신의 갖고 있는 고유한 문화와 이미지를 가지고 고객들에게 적극적으로 다가서는 마아켓팅이 매우 중요하다. 그러한 일을 하는 데는 정부나 지방정부의 뒷받침이 필요한 것은 사실이다. 기금을 마련하고 재정적 뒷받침을 위한 정부의 역할이 중요한 것은 사실이지만 더 중요한 것은 민간단체가 나서는 적극적인 마아케팅이다. 민간단체는 직접 개개인에게 접근하는 전략과 아울러 정부의 역할까지 할 수 있는 즉 공과 사의 두 가지 일을 동시에 할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 일을 해 나가기 위해서 기관은 필요한 협약과 규약, 구체적인 일의 추진방향을 설정해 나가야 한다.

류큐(琉球)의 가계계승과 조상

유철인 서울대학교 사회과학연구원 2000 비교문화연구 Vol.6 No.2

This paper investigates family succession and ancestors in Ryukyu Islands, Japan, comparing a case of Kishimoto's family in Okinawa Island with several cases of Kominato village in tsunami Island. In Okinawa, primogeniture, that is, the first son's succession is strictly observed. The succession to ancestral tablets called ifee(位牌) is the main pair of family succession. The tablets of persons who have no living heirs of their own may be temporarily taken care of by non-lineal descendants, but they are not the latter's ancestors. Such a principle of lineal succession is also shown in the notion of family called yaninzu in Okinawa. Who will be an heir of their family succession in Amami, however, depends on the situation rather than the principle of primogeniture. Any son or daughter who has taken care of parents in their old age becomes a successor. If a husband of the only daughter in one's family must be an heir of his family, he cannot become solely a successor of parents-in-law, in such a case. he succeeds to both families.

제주 사람들의 생활세계에서의'일본'

유철인 한국문화인류학회 2000 韓國文化人類學 Vol.33 No.2

Nowadays almost every family in Jeju Island, Korea, comes to have one or more of their family members or relatives in Japan. Some of them are those who flocked to Japan during the Japanese occupation and remained after the Korean liberation in 1945. Others are the stowaways who sailed to Japan illegally during the post-liberation era. Following chain-migrations, many Jeju people have taken advantage of trans-boundary kinship networks between Japan and Jeju Island. Jeju people, particularly over forties, have an experience of living or working as a stowaway or a casual worker for a considerable period in Japan. Under such a circumstance, Japan is one of key words in the life-world of Jeju people. It does not refer to Japan as a foreign country in itself, but means family members or relatives living in Japan. The meaning of Japan reaches to the place which Jeju people can visit at will in order to make a good sum of money, because there is a family member or a relative.

일상생활과 도서성 : 제주도 문화에 대한 인지인류학적 접근

유철인 제주학회 1984 濟州島硏究 Vol.1 No.-

가족건강관련 정신분열증 자녀를 돌보는 어머니의 경험에 관한 해석적 접근

유철인 연세대학교 간호정책연구소 1995 간호학탐구 Vol.4 No.2

在日 제주인과 제주도

유철인 제주대학교 동아시아연구소 1998 東아시아硏究論叢 Vol.9 No.-

해방 이후 충남 서산 지역의 지방사 : 역사적 담론에 대한 인류학적 접근 Ethnographic Representations of Historical Discourse, 1945-1995

유철인,김성례,성시정,송도영,윤택림,한경구,함한희 한국문화인류학회 1996 韓國文化人類學 Vol.29 No.1

This research is to mainly reconstruct a local history of the Sosan area during the post-liberation era. The local history conveys distinct features of social and cultural changes. This study emphasizes the following ; firstly, villagers' own experiences are to be highly respected. Secondly, each village is a basic unit for study and yet is analyzed in relation to other higher order of the society as the state. Thirdly, an individual's life is crucial for a better understanding of the local history. The villagers had communicated with the outside world in a restricted way through marketing and maintaining marriage ties until the early 1960's. Thereafter, the sphere of village life has increasingly expanded : due to the development of mass transportation and spread of public education. Networks for marketing have been widened, and migration of family members have formed a currency. Accordingly communications of the villagers with larger cities has become more important compared to the one with neighboring villages. The villagers currently enjoy easier access to larger cities like Inch' on and Seoul and stronger social ties with those cities. Expansion of the sphere of village life has transformed the nature of political, economic, social and cultural nexuses in the village. What deserves most notice is that such nexuses have changed. Before the implementation of the land-to-tiller program in the 1950's, landlords had ruled over tenant-peasants. The land-to-tiller program enabled the former tenants to be petty landowners. In this process, villagers experienced clash of contradictory ideological pursuits. Some villagers preserved the traditional moral code and others tried to follow a new ideological trend of the day. Whichever the way villagers took in the process of land reform, they struggled with themselves in the choice of economic advantages and moral justification for their behavior and thought. As the influence of the central government and capitalists increased, the tone of local dignitaries were softened. The government implemented agricultural development programs to enhance living standards of villagers. Capitalists endorsed the government's developing policy. To this end, the corporations participated in various projects regarding economic development including land reclamation. The Hyundai Corporation played a key role in the Sosan Land Reclamation. While some villagers benefitted from this project, others, particularly the former fishermen in Pusok-myon, were faced with negative effects of the same project. The fishermen were deprived of their means of livelihood. They launched s series of movements for the compensation of for their loss. The development of such movements witnessed the emergence of new leadership. New leaders were armed with their own ability and achievement, and they were instrumental in success of the movements supported by the mass. The villagers also started movements against both the state and the corporation in a cultural way. They invented new rituals to cope with social change caused by the land reclamation, and restored some traditional rituals in a new form and spirit. However, invention or restoration of the rituals was not necessarily a product of unanimity in decisions and actions among the populace. The government and some prominent figures of the village also took part in such rituals with their own interest. Life histories reveals how social changes have affected individuals and a families. and at the same time, how individuals have interpreted such changes. Subjects in life histories were largely concerned with economic survival rather than social change unless those changes caused them troubles. life histories exhibit not only individuals' experience but also social and cultural characteristics of the Sosan area. In an area like Sosan, while has been dominated by the non-yangban or the weaker residents to seek for humble yet profitable jobs rather than to rely on yangban (a traditional class of nobility since the Choson dynasty) ideologies. Family members, who are in charge of their families' livelihood took pride in themselves. And their sacrificial attitudes toward parents and siblings were highly praised by their neighbors. However, in recent years some of them began to give in such pride and regret the fact that they had neglected schooling of their children. It reflects values and world-views newly forming within their minds. Life histories collected in this area can be valued as texts and contexts that helps us to grasp the depth of the local history.

한국 남자의 폐암 사망률을 이용한 흡연부담지표의 추정:흡연이 비폐암 사망률에 미치는 영향

유철인,Bruce Leistikow,이기영,정경숙 대한암예방학회 2006 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.11 No.3

Lung cancer death rates are increasingly used as an index of cumulative tobacco smoke exposure (smoke load). That index lacks direct validation and calibration in Koreans. This study calibrates that index against non-stomach non-lung (NSNL) cancer death age-adjusted rates in Korean males from 1985 to 2002. We assessed temporal smoke load/NSNL cancer rate associations and smoking-attributable fractions (SAF) of 2002 cancer death rates in Korean males. This study uses lung cancer death rates as an exposure index, linear regression of the lung/NSNL cancer death rates, the formula: SAF=(1- (rate in the unexposed)/(rate in the exposed)), and cohort-derived stomach cancer death SAFs. Lung cancer death rates predicted 93.0% of the variance in NSNL cancer death rates from 1985-2002 (p<0.0005). The findings suggest that the SAF of the all sites cancer death in Korean males was 54% in 2002 (sensitivity range 45~62%). Smoking may cause most premature cancer deaths and nearly all temporal NSNL cancer death rate disparities in Korean men. NSNL and lung cancer death rate trends appear to both be largely unaffected by other exposures or treatments. Urgent implementation of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in Korea appears merited. (Cancer Prev Res 11, 176-182, 2006)

울산 석유화학공단 인근 어린이들의 호흡기 건강상태

유철인,이지호,김양호,이충렬,Yoo, Cheol-In,Lee, Ji-Ho,Kim, Yang-Ho,Lee, Choong-Ryeol 대한예방의학회 2000 예방의학회지 Vol.33 No.2

울산시에서 대기 오염 정도가 서로 다른 석유화학공단 인근지역의 초등학생들과 교외지역의 초등학생들을 대상으로 1999년 4월 14일부터 20일까지 공단지역의 A초등학생 51명(남자 27명, 여자 24명), B초등학생 99명(남자 49명, 여자 50명) 및 교외지역의 C초등학생 100명(남자53명, 여자 47명)을 대상으로 의한 호흡기계 증상 유병률 등을 파악하는 설문조사, 폐기능 검사, 흉부 방사선 검사 등을 조사하였으며 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 호흡기계 증상 유병률 조사에서 석유화학공단 인근 A초등학생과 B초등학생은 교외지역의 C초등학생에 비하여 '만성기침', '운동시 호흡곤란' 같은 호흡기계 증상 유병률이 높았다. 2. 조사 초등학생의 폐기능 검사는 연령, 성별로 구분한 다음 폐기능에 영향을 주는 신장, 체중 등의 공변인을 조정 후 비교한 결과 공단지역의 11세 A초등학생과 B초등학생은 교외지역의 C초등학생에 비하여 FVC 및 FEV1이 낮았다. 이상과 같은 결과로 볼 때 공단지역에 거주하는 어린이는 대기오염 등 환경적요인에 호흡기계증상 유병률, 폐기능 등에 영향을 받은 것으로 추정되며 장기적으로 공단지 역에 거주하는 초등학생들에 대하여 호흡기계증상 유병률, 폐기능 검사 등을 주기적으로 전향적 연구가 필요한 것으로 생각되며 또한 호흡기질환의 발생률 및 유병률 등을 면밀히 관찰하는 추가적 연구도 필요한 것으로 사료된다. Objectives : To evaluate the effect of low-level exposure of air pollutants on the respiratory tract of the children living near the petrochemical estate in Ulsan. Methods : The study design was cross-sectional, and the study subjects consisted of 150 children(76 boys, 74 girls) living near the petrochemical estate and 100 children(53 boys, 47 girls) living in a suburban area. We investigated respiratory health using self-administered questionnaires(ATS-DLD-78) , radiological examination, and pulmonary function test such as FVC and FEV1. Results : There were higher prevalence rates of respiratory symptoms in the children living near the petrochemical estate than the children living in a suburban area. And the results of FVC and FEV1 of 11-years old children living near the petrochemical estate were lower than those of the children living in a suburban area. Conclusions : Chronic exposure of low-level air pollutants would affect respiratory health of the children. Therefore, further a longitudinal study of respiratory health will be needed for children living near the petrochemical estate in Ulsan.