간호요구도에 따른 중환자간호 분류도구 개발

유정숙,김금순 병원간호사회 2013 임상간호연구 Vol.19 No.1

Purpose: This study was done to develop a valid and reliable Classification System for Critical Care Nursing (CSCCN) to be used in Intensive Care Units (ICUs). Methods: Head nurses and staff nurses of 17 ICUs in 6 hospitals classified 307 patients to verify interrater reliability. To verify construct validity, the staff nurses classified 404 patients according to CSCCN comparing difference in medical department and type of stay in ICU. For conversion index, 78 patients from 4 ICUs of 'S' hospital were classified and nursing time was measured by 107 nurses and 18 nurse aids using stopwatches. Results: The developed CSCCN has 11 categories, 76 nursing activities and 101 criteria. The reliability was verified as having high agreement (r=.946). The construct validity was verified comparing differences in medical department and type of stay in ICU. According to scores, four groups in the CSCCN classification were identified. According to the conversion index, one score on the CSCCN means 7.2 minutes of nursing time. Conclusion: CSCCN can be used to measure diverse and complex nursing demands including psycho-social aspects of ICU patients and convert nursing demands to numbers.

말하기·읽기 능력 향상을 위한 효율적인 읽기 자료 개발

유정숙,Busbee, E.,김은실,이정숙,황규삼,노옥자 전주대학교 교육문제연구소 2000 敎育論叢 Vol.15 No.-

Light Verb Constructions in English: Cognitive and Discourse Perspectives

유정숙 담화·인지언어학회 2016 담화와 인지 Vol.23 No.4

The term ‘light verbs’ such as have/give/take/do/make in ‘have a swim’, ‘give the show a miss’, ‘take a dive’, ‘do a favor’ and ‘make a decision’ was at first coined by Jespersen(1954). Since then there have been two groups of researches competing in respect to English light verb constructions (LVC, in short). One is to propose that the light verbs which head these constructions do not largely contribute to the meaning of the complex predicate (Jackendoff 1974, Cattell 1984, Baker 1988, Grimshaw and Mester 1988, Culicover and Jackendoff 2001, among others). The other is to suggest that somehow they put their own meanings to the construction with their contents a little bit lightened (Wierzbicka 1982, Dixon 1991, Brugman 2001, among others). This dissertation is in favor of the latter position, focusing on some problems which have been ignored or overlooked by current studies. In order to deal with the issues, I adopt two perspectives, cognitive and discourse perspective. Especially, three problems will be highlighted throughout this dissertation. The first one is about allowing a variety of forms of deverbal nouns (DVNs, in short) in ‘true light verb’ (TLVs, in short) constructions, which are defined to preserve the fixed form (‘a + V’), unexpectedly taking other determiners or breaking their frozen status structurally. As DVNs of TLVs have been treated as unstable NPs in that they rarely undergo syntactic operations such as wh-movement, passivization, pronominalization, and occurrence with definite articles, as suggested in Kearns (2002), many spoken data observed in corpora such as COCA, BNC, WebCorp. which threaten their frozen structural status, need to be explained. The second is about the insufficient analysis of DVN’s own productivity for LVCs in that the appearances of new action verbs in LVC that have generally not been accepted as a member of the DVNs have continually been introduced newly to LVCs in English. Regarding these two issues, I adopt cognitive mechanisms such as Conceptual Metaphor, Unitarization and Reification. With Conceptual metaphor, it is demonstrated that humans consider even their actions as something possessed and produced, proposing the conceptual metaphors for TLVs AN ACTION IS A POSSESSION, for Vague Action Verbs (VAVs, in short) AN ACTION IS A PRODUCT. In order to explain the conceptualized path for the various structural forms of DVNs in LVCs, I use other mechanisms such as Unitarization and Reification. In terms of Unitarization, I suggest that people can view an action as a unit by way of considering one action as a representative for the members of its set, which provides a motivation for the process of Unitarization. On the other hand, for Reification, I adopt Radden and Dirven’s (2007, R & D, in short) proposal that almost all the abstract nouns are regarded as a thing converted from a relation such as verbs or adjectives by way of ‘reification’, and then apply it to the generation of DVNs of LVCs. In contrast with R & D, this study argues that the reification applying to DVNs in LVCs can be classified into four types along the gradient scale with degrees of ‘nouniness’ based on the tests for the grammatical environments preferred for NP: ‘immature reification’ (IR, in short, eg. ‘getting up’): ‘semi-reification’ (SR, in short, eg. ‘a lie-down’), ‘activated reification’ (AR, in short, eg. ‘a walk/walks’) and ‘mature reification’ (MR, in short, eg. ‘marriage’) types. The tests given for dividing types of reification include topicalization, referentiality, co-occurrence with determiners as well as passivization, pronominlization, etc., the latter of which were suggested by Kearns (2002). It should be noted that among these types, SR, AR and MR types are systematically related to DVNs of LVCs under discussion. The third issue is about indifference toward differences of subtle meanings between LVCs and hea...

심신연기론의 관점에서 바라본 배우의 치유과정

유정숙 한국연극평론가협회 2009 연극평론 Vol.53 No.-

자연과학대학 탐방 프로그램에 참여한 고등 학생들의 과학 인식 조사

유정숙,여성희,한인식,이신영 한국물리학회 2010 새물리 Vol.60 No.12

We investigated students' perceptions of the "Science Orientation for Students (SOS)" program, in which 196 high-school students participated in various science and math activities for 3 days. The students had high abilities at science and mathematics, as well as high levels of science attitude and motivation for learning science. The SOS program did not change students' science attitude and motivation for learning. However, some of the subcategories of science attitude and science motivation, such as "leisure interest in science," "adoption of scientific attitudes," "career interest in science," and "self-determination," were affected positively by the SOS program. As the most preferred subprograms, the students chose activities that included lectures, experiments and laboratory tours because they could explore more scientific content through those activities. They selected group discussion and writing as the second most preferred subprogram because they could experience the scientific process firsthand through cooperation with friends. In addition, more than half the students formed more positive attitudes for science. The results of this study can be used to improve SOS programs by implementing specific programs for students who have high abilities in science and mathematics. 본 연구는 자연과학대학 탐방 프로그램에 참여한 수학과 과학의 학업성취도 수준이 높은 고등학생들을 대상으로 과학 태도 및 과학 학습동기, 탐방 프로그램 활동에 대한 선호도 및 학생들의 과학에 대한 인식변화를 조사하였다. 프로그램 참여 활동은 학생들의 과학 태도 및 과학학습 동기에 통계적으로 유의미한 효과를 나타내지는 않았지만, 태도 및동기의 몇몇 하위 영역에서는 유의미성을 찾을 수 있었다. 학생들은프로그램의 세부 활동들 중 보다 심화된 과학 내용을 접하고 과학 탐구에자극을 줄 수 있었던 `분야별 강의 및 실험 활동'과 동료들과의 상호작용을 통해 과학의 또 다른 측면을 체험할 수 있었던 `조별 토론활동'을 유익하다고 여기고 있었다. 이와 더불어, 학생들의 과학에 대한인식 변화를 살펴본 결과, 프로그램 참여 활동 이후에 과반 수 이상의학생들이 과학에 대해 보다 긍정적인 인식을 형성하게 되었음을 알 수있었다. 본 연구 결과는 고등학생을 위한 자연과학대학 프로그램의운영에 기초적인 자료로 사용할 수 있으며, 과학적 능력이 우수한학생들이 과학 인재로의 성장을 돕기 위한 유사한 프로그램 개발에시사점을 줄 수 있다.

한국무용 참가가 노인의 운동능력과 웰니스에 미치는 영향

유정숙 대한운동사협회 2010 아시아 운동학 학술지 Vol.12 No.2

[INTRODUCTION] To investigate the effects of 12 weeks korean dance participation on the motor ability and wellness in men and women elderly. [METHOD] Subjectswere 16 elderly men and women aged more than 65 who had participated in korean dance for 12 weeks. Muscular strength, balance, flexibility, reaction time, and wellness awareness levels test were made before and after korean dance. With the measured date, paired t-test were performed by SPSSWIN Ver 12.0. [RESULT] First, muscular strength, balance, flexibility, and reaction time were significantly improved in men elderly after korean dance. Second, muscular strength, balance, and flexibility but reaction time were significantly improved in women elderly after korean dance. Third, physical health and mental health wellness but social health, intellectual health, and emotional health were significantly improved in men elderly after korean dance. Fourth, Physical health, social health, mental health, and intellectual health wellness but emotional health were significantly improved in women elderly after korean dance. [CONCLUSION] Participation in 12 week korean dance is effective in motor ability and wellness awareness level in Men and women elderly. [서론] 이 연구는 12주간의 한국무용 참가가 남녀 노인의 운동능력과 웰니스 자각도에 어떠한 효과를 나타내고 있는지 분석하기 위한 목적으로 수행되었다. [방법] 연구대상은 65세 이상 남녀 노인 각각 8명씩 16명으로 하여 12주 동안 한국무용을 실시하였으며, 한국무용 참가 전후의 근력, 평형성, 유연성, 반응시간의 운동능력과 웰니스 자각도를 측정하였다. 자료처리는 SPSSWIN Ver 14.0을 이용하여 사전과 사후 평균차이를 검증하기 위하여 paired t-test를 실시하였다. [결과] 첫째, 한국무용 참가 후 남자 노인의 근력, 평형성, 유연성, 반응시간은 모두 유의하게 증가하였다. 둘째, 한국무용 참가 후 여자 노인의 근력, 평형성, 유연성은 유의하게 증가하였지만, 반응시간에는 효과가 없었다. 셋째, 한국무용 참가 후 남자 노인의 신체적 건강과 정신적 건강 웰니스는 유의하게 증가하였고, 사회적 건강, 지적건강, 정서적 건강은 유의한 증가가 없었다. 넷째, 한국무용 참가 후 여자 노인의 신체적 건강, 사회적 건강, 정신적 건강, 지적 건강 웰니스는 유의하게 증가하였고, 정서적 건강은 유의한 증가가 없었다. [결론] 12주간의 한국무용 참가는 남녀 노인의 운동능력과 웰니스 자각도 향상에 효과가 있다.

Kim Il-yeop and Christianity: The Influence of Christianity on the Life and Identity of Kil Il-yeop

유정숙 한국학중앙연구원 한국학중앙연구원 2015 THE REVIEW OF KOREAN STUDIES Vol.18 No.2

Kim Il-yeop is considered to have been a pioneering female writer in the history of modern Korean women’s literature, beginning in the 1920s; she was Korea’s first female editor and publisher of a magazine for women, Sinnyeoja. She was one of the first generation of Korean “new women” and “modern female writers.” More importantly, however, Kim Il-yeop had a close relationship with Protestant Christianity and was at one time in her life a devout Christian. This paper investigates what in fact Christianity meant to Kim Il-yeop in her own life, in other words, how exactly she understood the Christian religion and in what ways she experienced and practiced it. Christianity shaped the landscape of her childhood, which included a Christian home, a Christian education, and her father’s embodiment of a fine Christian character as a pastor. Concerning her personality in her childhood, Kim Il-yeop herself attributed her fine and optimistic character to her Christian faith. On the other hand, however, she characterized Christianity as a religion of “repressive ideas” whose doctrines operated as a moral force that compelled strict self-regulation. More importantly, Kim Il-yeop understood herself through her identity as a pastor’s daughter and according to the expectations of her father. She experienced and understood Christianity and the true Christian life through her father. Her father’s influence on her derived primarily from the lessons she learned in observing his sincere religious life, rather than Christian doctrine. Kim Il-yeop understood the lessons of his Christian life more broadly and practiced them in her religious life after she became a Buddhist monk. Later on in life, Kim Il-yeop began to present a growing skepticism about Christianity, and this resulted in the weakening and final rejection of her Christian faith. She ultimately repudiated all the beliefs and claims she had accepted before. The motivation behind her repudiation of Christianity was the fact that she was interested in “free love” and even enjoyed romantic relationships during her youth. Indeed, her life as a new woman went against strict and conservative Christian norms and ethics. Kim Il-yeop’s repudiation of Christianity was in a broader sense related to the traditional and patriarchal Christian churches of Korean Christianity at that time. For her, Christianity itself never became a real power and source of energy with which she could handle the reality and difficulty of life, and in the end, she failed to save her faith.

마취회복실을 이용하는 환자의 수술 전 정보 제공과 PCA 안내문 마련

유정숙,박성원,김현정,이옥희,한혜정 한국의료QA학회 2005 가을학술대회 Vol.2005 No.1

윌리엄 포크너의 소설과 여성인물의 유형 : 「팔월의 빛」과 「앱설롬, 앱설롬!」을 중심으로 In Light in August and Absalom, Absalom!

유정숙 전주대학교 1994 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

This essay classifies Faulkner's women characters into "earthmothers" and ''ghosts.'' Regardless of class or race, his women must be considered in view of then femaleness. The earthmother, like Lena, has female qualities - fertility creativity and sexuality. On the other hand, in the case of the ghost, her sex is ignored by male characters and she lives a deathlike life. In either case female caharacter has a special meaning in Faulkner's novels. Lena, in Light m August, may be a minor character, but thematically she is of major importance. The novel consists of the triad of action - the Christmas, Hightower and Lena's story. Christmas is a tragic hero, and Lena illimines him and the male-dominated society by contrast- Lena, as a feminine ideal, accepts life; whereas Christmas resists the feminine principle and therefore life. Faulkner himself says that this novel begins with Lena's image and that this novel is Lena's story. Likewise Absalom, Absalom! can be read as Rosa's story, not merely as Sutpen's myth. Rosa, as a lost child and woman, lives neglected by male society, that is, by her father and by Sutpen. After 43 year-long silence, she tries to tell ''her story(women's history)" to the new generation, Quentin. The male society, however, attempts to silence her story or interpret it into the male discourse. Once again they transform her into a ghost. In this sense Rosa is a symbolic character of Southern history m which the patriarchal system has surpressed female sex and female discourse. In conclusion, in Faulkner's novels, the archetype of the women is an earthmother, but the male society transforms her into a ghost. Using this View of Faulkner's women characters, this essay approaches two of his novels from a new perspective, the perspective gained by a feminist reading.

유기성 폐기물처리 및 자원화 : 음식폐기물을 이용한 혐기적 수소 가스생산시 최적 pH 조절을 위한 가축분뇨 혐기소화액의 혼합비율이 미치는 영향

유정숙,윤영만,김창현 한국폐기물자원순환학회(구 한국폐기물학회) 2009 한국폐기물자원순환학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2009 No.1