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Korean Speakers’ Knowledge of Telicity of Directional Prepositions in English
오은정 한국영어학학회 2023 영어학연구 Vol.29 No.3
Following their aspectual properties, directional PPs in English are classified into two: telic PPs with a bounded path and atelic PPs with a unbounded path. Telic PPs such as to and out of can shift the aspect to telic (Alex swam (*in/for an hour). vs. Alex swam to the beach (in/*for an hour)). In contrast, atelic PPs such as towards and along do not have the same effect. Such a distinction has linguistic consequences. Telic and atelic PPs behave differently with respect to the in/for time adverbial test, the acceptability of halfway and almost modification, event cancellation and imperfective paradox interaction test. With this backdrop, this study examined Korean speakers’ awareness of the telic-atelic PP distinction exploiting the aforementioned five diagnostics. Results showed that the advanced learners reliably made the distinction across the five diagnostics whereas intermediate learners exhibited fluctuating judgments, being target-like only for the two diagnostics. We argued that the advanced learners are fully aware of the distinction, successfully constructing the right semantics of the directional PPs whereas the intermediate learners are still developing their sensitivity to the distinction. These results are quite striking considering fundamentally different roles played by adpositions in English and Korean. Furthermore, novel data from individual analyses revealed that among the prepositions tested, out of and along were represented as the most typical telic and atelic PPs, respectively in their mental grammar. We also addressed the reasons behind such individual results.
폐경 전 여성에서 식사습관과 대사증후군 구성요소와의 관련성
오은정,조희경,이란,도현진,오승원,임열리,최재경,권혁중,조동영 대한가정의학회 2008 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.29 No.10
Background: In these days the metabolic syndrome threatens many people of Korea. Several studies have suggested that the dietary habits are associated with the risk of the metabolic syndrome. The purpose of this study was to find out relations between the components of the metabolic syndrome and the dietary habits. Methods: The subjects of this study included 1,005 non- smoking premenopausal females aged from 20 to 49 years old who visited the health promotion center of a university hospital. Dietary questionnaire was composed of dietary habits and specific food intake frequency during the past 3 months. Results: The subjects who had more than one metabolic components were 361 (36%), and those who had the metabolic syndrome was 35 (3.5%). After multivariate logistic analysis adjusted with age, BMI, smoking status, alcohol intake, and exercise, the abdominal obesity risk was significantly increased in those who had irregular meals (P for trend= 0.049), skip meals (P for trend=0.050), faster meal time (P=0.017), and intake of saturated fat more frequently (P=0.043). The abdominal obesity risk was significantly increased in those who overate or binged eating ≥3 times/week than <1 time/week {OR (95% CI), 2.49 (1.07∼5.80)}, intake fruit <1 time/week than 6∼7 times/week {OR (95% CI), 4.46 (1.20∼16.54)}. A risk for high blood pressure was significantly increased in those who had breakfast 1∼2 times/week than those had it 6∼7 times/week {OR (95% CI), 1.91 (1.07∼3.42)}. The risk for impaired fasting glucose was significantly increased in those had breakfast <1 time/week than those who had 6∼7 times/week {OR (95% CI), 2.27 (1.20∼4.28), P for trend=0.018}. Conclusion: There was a correlation between dietary habits and metabolic syndrome components. Among the dietary habits, irregular meals, skipping breakfast, skipping meals, fast meal time, overeating or binge eating tendency, low intake of fruits and high intake of saturated fat were associated with the risk of the metabolic syndrome components. 연구배경: 최근 대사증후군의 유병률이 급속히 증가하고 있으며 생활습관이 대사증후군과 밀접하다고 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국의 폐경 전 여성에서 생활습관 중의 하나인 식사습관과 대사증후군 구성요소와의 관련성을 알아보고자 하였다. 방법: 일개 대학병원 건강증진센터를 방문한 여성 중에서 고혈압, 당뇨, 고지혈증으로 진단받거나 치료 약물 복용 중인 경우를 제외하고, 현재 흡연을 하지 않는 20세 이상, 50세 미만의 폐경 전 여성을 연구대상으로 하였다. 식사습관과 주요식품에 대한 섭취빈도는 자체적으로 개발한 식습관 설문지를 이용하여 평가하였고 생활습관과 신체계측치, 대사증후군 구성요소를 조사하였다. 결과: 대사증후군 위험인자를 1개 이상 가지는 대상자는 전체 1,005명 중 361명(36%)이었고 그 중 대사증후군 정의를 만족시키는 경우는 35명(3.5%)이었다. 연령, 비만도, 흡연 및 음주, 운동 습관으로 보정한 다변량 로짓회귀분석 및 경향성 분석 결과 복부비만은 불규칙적인 식사를 할수록(P=0.049), 끼니를 자주 거르는 경우(P=0.050), 식사속도가 빠를수록(P=0.017), 포화지방 식품을 자주 섭취할수록(P=0.043) 위험도가 높았다. 또한 복부비만에 대한 교차비(95% 신뢰구간)는 과식이나 폭식이 주 1회 미만인 군에 비해 주 3회 이상인 군에서 2.49 (1.07∼5.80), 과일 섭취가 주 6∼7회인 군에 비하여 주 1회 미만인 군에서 4.46 (1.20∼16.54)이었다. 높은 혈압에 대한 교차비는 아침식사를 주 6∼7회로 하는 군에 비하여 주 1∼2회 이하로 하는 군에서 1.91 (1.07∼3.42)였다. 공복혈당장애는 아침식사를 거를수록 위험도가 높았고(P=0.018), 아침식사가 주 6∼7회인 군에 비해 주 1회 미만으로 하는 경우 교차비가 2.27 (1.20∼4.28)이었다. 대사증후군과 유의한 관련성을 보이는 식사습관 요소는 없었다. 결론: 대사증후군 구성요소들과 식사습관은 유의한 관련성을 보였다. 식사습관 중에서 불규칙적인 식사, 아침식사를 결식하는 경우, 끼니를 거르는 경우, 식사속도가 빠른 경우, 과식 및 폭식하는 경우, 과일 섭취가 부족하거나 포화지방식품 섭취가 잦은 경우 대사증후군 구성요소의 위험도가 높았다.
전층 감염 화상창상에 대한 신개발 알지네이트의 치유효과 비교
오은정,이정우,임현주,최진현,편도기,이수복,정동준,김태정,정호윤 한국생체재료학회 2010 생체재료학회지 Vol.14 No.1
We divided the Sprague-Dawley rats into three categories by types of wound model which was fresh surgical wound,3rd degree burn wound, and infectious wound and three different types of wounds were divided into three groups of dressing material: Group A with new developed Alginate dressing materials, Group B with Algisite M as a positive control group, Group C with gauze as a negative control group. We compared each group with gross findings by tracing he remained wound, histological and bimolecular test on each time periods. This study suggest a new developed alg-nate dressing materials induced stable re-epithelization and collagen synthesis in the wound healing process, and are considered as effective biologic dressing materials.
오은정 한국응용언어학회 2009 응용 언어학 Vol.25 No.1
Constructionists have claimed that seemingly homogeneous goals and benefactives in English are grammatically different and that such divergence is attributed to grammatical differences between the two that goal verbs are inherently ditransitive verbs whereas benefactive verbs are transitive verbs and in this regard, goal constructions are more typical than benefactive constructions. This paper examines implications of such a claim with Korean speakers, using the Magnitude Estimation. The lexical-based account advanced by the constructionists falls short of accounting for the results. This paper shows that the results are best explained by the L1 transfer-based account.
L1-Transfer in the Acquisition of English Unaccusativity by Korean Speakers.
오은정 고려대학교 언어정보연구소 2011 언어정보 Vol.0 No.12
The previous L2-studies on English unaccusativity found that overgeneration of passive unaccusatives is particularly prevalent among Korean speakers, which suggests that L1-transfer is operative in this domain. Nevertheless, the role and extent of L1-transfer hasn't received due attention. To contribute to the accurate characterization of the phenomenon, this paper examines the relevance of L1-transfer in this domain, using a passivization diagnostic. The findings of the study show that Korean speakers experienced more difficulties with particular subtypes of passive unaccusatives, whose Korean counterparts include either the morpheme ci- or consist of a verbal noun and hata. It is argued that transfer of a multi-function of the ci- and of unique properties of lexical passives in Korean are held responsible.
베트남 결혼이주여성의 양육스트레스와 문화변용스트레스가양육효능감에 미치는 영향
오은정,오미정 한국모자보건학회 2018 한국모자보건학회지 Vol.22 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of parenting stress and acculturative stress on the parenting efficacy of Vietnamese married migrant women. Methods: A total of 130 Vietnamese married immigrant women were recruited from the Multicultural Family Support Center in U-city. Data were collected using self-report questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics of a t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression analysis with the SPSS 21.0 program. Results: The scores of parenting and acculturative stress level were 2.62 and 2.87, parenting efficacy level was 2.98. The Aculturative stress experience was positively correlated with parenting stress (r=0.547, p<0.001), Parenting stress experience was negatively correlated with parenting efficacy (r=-0.486, p<0.001), and, acculturative stress experience was negatively correlated with parenting efficacy (r=-0.460, p<0.001). The multiple regression analysis of acculturative (t=-2.891, p=0.005) and parenting stress (t=-3.818, p<0.001) showed a significant number of factors that explain parenting efficacy. The model included the two independent variables of acculturation stress and parenting stress which were statistically significant (F=24.966, p<0.001), and had a descriptive result of 28.5%. Conclusion: The results of this study suggest the need for development and implementation of mediation measures such as substantial, cooperative, and systematic parenting programs for women in Vietnam to promote regional community support.
관료제적 문서주의 속에서 기록과 기억: 한국 원폭피해자의 일본 피폭자건강수첩 취득 과정에 대한 민족지적 연구
오은정 한국문화인류학회 2014 韓國文化人類學 Vol.47 No.2
When Enola Gay dropped Little Boy and Fat Man, which were targeted at Hiroshima and Nagasaki, almost 10 percent of casualties were ethnic Koreans who had migrated for a living or who had been forced to migrate under the Japanese colonial Empire's wartime mobilization. According to the General Headquarters (GHQ) of Repatriation Policy of non-Japanese from Japan, tens of thousands of Korean atomic bomb survivors hastily returned to their "motherland," Korea. In the divided peninsula which was a key site of the Far-east Asia's Cold War politics, their voices were intentionally and unintentionally silenced due to suppression under the military dictatorship, as well as social ignorance. Nevertheless, their desperate struggles continued through the support and solidarity of Japanese civic groups. After several decades of legal proceedings in Japan, they are eligible for financial and medical support from the Japanese government since 2003 if they get a Hibakusha Techo (被爆者手帖) − a certificate recognizing a person as having been exposed to the bombs. Getting a Japanese Hibakusha Techo requires complicated paperwork including verified testimonies and official documents which can confirm an applicant's presence in the bombed area. Differently from Japan where public memories and knowledge of atomic bombing are widely spread and accepted, in Korean records, memories, and information of the bombing are stored exclusively within family networks and the survivors' organizations. By emphasizing the sociocultural embeddedness, especially in the human networks based on family and local community, this study indicates that exclusion from the Japanese Hibakusha support policy occurs at the level of both bureaucratic red tape and sociocultural practices. Especially, these bureaucratic procedures have more exclusive effects for socioculturally weak and alienated survivors such as orphans, former forced draftees, and women isolated from the family network. 히로시마와 나가사키의 원자폭탄에 피폭된 후 '고국'으로 귀환한 한국의 원폭피해자들은 오랜 세월 정치적 배제와 사회적 망각 속에서도 한일 양국 정부에 구호를 호소해 왔다. 이후 일련의 소송 투쟁의 결과, 이들은 일본의 국내법인 원폭원호법에 근거해 피폭자건강수첩을 받은 '피폭자(被爆者)'라면 누구라도 그에 상응하는 의료 급부를 받을 수 있는 지위에 놓이게 되었다. 대체로 그간의 연구들은 이와 같은 법적 지위의 변화 과정에 주목해 왔다. 본고는 한국 원폭피해자들의 역사를 민족지적으로 재구성하는 방법을 하나로서, 한국 원폭피해자들이 한국과 일본의 공적 역사와 제도적 과정에서 상호작용해 온 과정을 검토할 수 있는 정책 및 행정·관료제적 차원을 고려했다. 일본 원폭피해자원호정책의 장 형성 과정과 한국 원폭피해자들의 일본 피폭자건강수첩 취득 과정을 민족지적 텍스트로 삼아, 이들이 처했던 역사적 및 사회문화적·정치적 경험들이 피폭자건강수첩 취득이라는 매우 단순하고 형식적이라고 여겨지는 행정관료제적 절차를 통해 어떻게 재해석되고 제약되는지를 살펴보려는 것이 본고의 목적이다. 특히 피폭자건강수첩 교부 과정에 내재한 관료제적 문서주의의 제약들이 한국 원폭피해자들이 처했던 특수한 사회문화적·정치적·역사적 상황들과 결합해 특정한 부류의 원폭피해자들에게 더욱 배타적으로 작용한다는 점을 제시한다.