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백영식,오사무미야기시,Baek, Y.S.,O. Miyagishi 한국전자통신연구원 1995 전자통신동향분석 Vol.10 No.2
통신망은, 사용자의 다양한 요구, 효율적인 보수, 운용의 추구 및 통신사업의 자유화와 동반하여 멀티미디어화, 통신 및 정보 분야의 전략 산업화에 의한 멀티벤더화 등에 의해 점점 복잡해 지고 있다. 이를 해결하기 위해 ITU-T(구CCITT)에서는 국제회의를 통하여 지능망 (Intelligent Network) 및 TMN(Telecommunication Management Network)에 관한 권고를 만들고 있는 중이다. 이와는 다른 방향으로 TINA(Telecommunications Information Networking Architecture)에 대한 작업이 진행중에 있다. TINA는 지능망과는 달리 컨소시엄(TINA-Consortium)을 구성하여 작업을 수행하고 있으며, 적용 기술에 있어서도 다른 각도에서 접근하고 있다. 이러한 지능망과 TINA는 아직 모든 문제를 완전히 해결한 것은 아니지만 점차 통신망의 고도화에 기여하고 있다. 차세대 통신망기술로 부각되고 있는 TINA는 분산처리 및 객체 지향 기술과 같은 고도의 정보 처리기술을 통신 기술에 적용한 구조이다. 몇몇 연구에서는 지능망에서 TINA로의 진화등에 관해 기술하고 있지만, 지능망과 TINA의 차이점을 부분적인 기술의 관점에서 기술하고 있기 때문에 진정한 차이점을 파악하기가 어렵다. 본 논문에서는 지능망과 TINA의 차이점을 기술 측면에서 비교함으로써, 현재 연구중인 TINA의 관계정립의 발판을 마련하고자 한다.
최준길 ( Jun Kil Choi ),오사무미타무라 ( Osamu Mitamura ),이동준 ( Dong Jun Lee ),신현선 ( Hyun Seon Shin ) 한국환경생태학회 2008 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.22 No.6
2006년 5월부터 2007년 5월까지 동강의 어류상과 생태학적 군집분석을 조사한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사된 어종은 총 10과 31종이었다. 총 31종의 어종 중 일차담수어가 26종, 주연성 담수어가 5종으로 나타나 일차담수어의 구성비가 매우 높았다. 우점종은 참갈겨니(Zacco koreanus) 55.73%, 아우점종은 쉬리(Coreoleuciscus splendidus) 7.15%였으며, 우세종은 배가시리(Microphysogobio longidorsalis) 6.12%, 어름치(Hemibarbus mylodon) 4.87%, 참종개(Iksookimia koreensis) 4.49% 등이었다. 한국고유종은 묵납자루(Acheilognathus signifer), 줄납자루(A. yamatsutae), 가는돌고기(Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus), 쉬리(C. splendidus), 긴몰개(Squalidus gracilis majimae) 그리고 어름치(H. mylodon) 등 19종(61.29%)으로 고유종의 빈도가 매우 높았으며, 천연기념물이 1종, 환경부지정 멸종위기 야생동물 II급 종이 5종으로 각각 확인되었다. 예상되는 종수(기대종)의 분석 결과, 동강의 전 조사지점에서는 18(지점 4, 5)∼22종(지점 3)이 서식하고 있을 것으로 나타났으며, 유사도 분석은 62.28%(지점 1과 2)∼84.13%(지점 1과 5)의 범위로 나타났다. 따라서 동강유역은 어류가 서식하기에 매우 적합한 수환경을 유지하고 있으며, 각 조사지점별 수환경도 매우 유사한 것으로 판단된다. The ichthyofauna and ecological community analysis in the Dong River, Korea, were investigated from May, 2006 to May, 2007. During the surveyed period, 31 species belonging 9 families were collected. Total of 31 species(primary freshwater: 26 species, peripheral freshwater: 5 species) were found with the primary freshwater fishes being highest. Dominant species was Zacco koreanus(55.73%), and subdominant species was Coreoleuciscus splendidus(7.15%). Also, Microphysogobio longidorsalis (6.12%), Hemibarbus mylodon(4.87%), Iksookimia koreensis(4.49%) were numerous. There were 19 Korean endemic species(61.29%), including Acheilognathus signifer, A. yamatsutae, Pseudopungtungia tenuicorpus, C. splendidus, Squalidus gracilis majimae, H. mylodon. Among them, 1 species was identified as qualifying for possible desigantion as a natural monument catergory, and 5 species were identified for designation required to protect under a wildlife category. As result of expected number of species according to rarefaction curve, the expected species of the Dong-river ranged from 19(St. 4, 5) to 22(St. 3) and result of similarity analysis ranged from 62.28%(St. 1 and 2) to 84.13%(St. 1 and 5). In conclusions, we could define that the Dong-river has a very good water conditions as habitat of fish, and habitat conditions also are very similar in every survey sites.
수서곤충 EPT-group을 이용한 무심천의 조사지점별 특성
신현선 ( Hyun Seon Shin ),오사무미타무라 ( Osamu Mitamura ),김숙정 ( Sook Jung Kim ),최준길 ( Jun Kil Choi ) 한국환경생태학회 2008 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.22 No.4
본 연구는 무심천의 상류부터 하류까지 총 9개 지점을 선정하여 수서곤충의 EPT-group을 이용하여 EPT-비율, EPT 풍부도, EPT 종수와 개체수를 지점별로 비교분석하였고 수서곤충의 종 조성에 따른 UPGMA분석으로 조사지점간의 유사도를 비교하였으며 수서곤충의 섭식기능군은 하천차수에 의해 비교분석하였다. 조사결과에 의하면 무심천의 수서곤충은 총 8목 36과 71종으로 조사되었고 EPT 비율과 EPT 풍부도는 지점 3에서 각각 0.72, 3.89로 다른 지점에 비해 다소 높게 나타났으며 이와 반대로 지점 9에서는 0.03, 0.09로 비교적 낮게 나타났다. 또한 EPT 종수 및 개체수는 지점 9에서 가장 낮게 나타났다. UPGMA분석 결과 무심천의 각 지점은 A1(st. 1, 7, 8), A2(st. 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), B(st. 9)로 3개의 그룹으로 나뉘었으며 섭식기능군은 지점별 차이는 나타나지 않았지만 상·중류역에서는 써는무리와 긁어먹는무리가 다른 지점에 비해 다소 높게 나타난 반면 하류에서는 걸러먹는무리와 줍는무리가 우세한 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구 의하면 조사지점에 따라 수서곤충의 EPT-richness, EPT-ratio, EPT 수 뿐만 아니라 섭식기능군의 조성에도 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. This study compared and analyzed EPT ratio, EPT richness and EPT number(number of species and individuals) of a total of 9 selected sites individually using EPT-group of aquatic insects in Musim stream, also compared similarity ratio between the sampling sites using UPGMA(Unweighted Paired Group Method using Arithmetic average) based on analysis subsequent to species structure of aquatic insects, and compared and analyzed a functional feeding groups(FFGs) of aquatic insects based on stream order. As a result, the aquatic insect group of 2,269 individuals is classified as 71 species, 36 families, and 8 orders, and EPT ratio and EPT richness at sites 3(0.72 and 3.89, respectively) were found to be relatively higher than those at the other sites; by contrast, those at site 9(0.03 and 0.09, respectively) were relatively low. EPT number of species and individuals was found to be lowest at site 9. As a result of UPGMA analysis, the sampling sites in Musim stream were divided into three groups, including A1(site 1, 7, 8), A2(site 2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and B(site 9). According to the results of FFGs, there was not shown specific difference in the number of functional feeding groups by each sites; however, there appeared a little more shredders and scrappers in the upper and mid stream comparing to other sampling sites while collector-filterers and collector-gatherers were found to be dominant in number in the lower stream. According to this research result, the sampling sites in Musim stream were found to have an effect on not only EPT richness, EPT ratio, and EPT number but also FFGs structure.
최준길 ( Jun Kil Choi ),신현선 ( Hyun Seon Shin ),오사무미타무라 ( Osamu Mitamura ),김숙정 ( Sook Jung Kim ) 한국환경생태학회 2008 한국환경생태학회지 Vol.22 No.5
본 연구는 2004년 5월부터 2004년 11월까지 총 4회 조사를 실시하였으며, 수서곤충은 과별 생물지수(FBI)와 물리적 서식환경(PHA)을 이용하여 원주천의 건강도를 평가하였다. 원주천 9개 지점을 통해 출현한 수서곤충은 총 8목 37과 62속 92종이었다. 과별생물지수의 경우 지점 1, 2, 3에서 4.55~4.82로 가장 건강한 하천생태계를 유지하고 있는 것으로 확인되었다. 물리적 서식환경과 과별생물지수 간의 상관관계는 지점 2가 각각 100, 4.82의 값으로 가장 좋은 서식환경을 나타내었다. 그러나 지점 7과 9는 45, 6.17과 6.97로 가장 낮은 서식환경을 나타내어 물리적 서식환경의 개선이 필요한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 물리적 서식환경과 과별생물지수는 서로 역의 상관성을 나타내었다. This study conducted a survey on the ecosystem of Wonju stream from May until November in 2004 and made an health assessment of Wonju stream using family biotic indices(FBI) and physical habitat assessment(PHA) of the aquatic insects. Through this survey, aquatic insects covering 8 orders, 37 families, 62 genuses, and 92 species were observed at 9 stations along Wonju stream. In terms of family biotic indices, it was confirmed that station 1, 2 and 3 were maintaining the healthiest stream ecosystem with the value ranging from 4.55 to 4.82. In addition, station 2 was found to have the best habitat environment in the correlation between physical habitat assessment and family biotic indices with its value of 100 and 4.82, respectively. However, station 7 and 9 showed the lowest habitat environment with the value of 45, 6.17 and 45, 6.97, respectively. posing the need for improvement in PHA; further, station 7 and 9 showed inverted correlationship between PHA and FBI.
오오타 오사무 역사학연구소 2001 역사 연구 Vol.- No.9
The opposition movement against Korea-Japan Treaty has the logic as follows. First, it pointed out that this treaty did not mean the clean elimination of colonial domination history. That is to say, the oppositionists criticized that the liquidation of Japanese imperialism and the aggressionbehavior by the Japanese imperialists as the essential purpose was not formally recordedin this treaty. Second, they also criticized the low attitude of Korean government. This critic was distinctively seen during the bargaining time related to the right of claim between two government. They emphasized that Korea had not become the signatory state of 'the peace treaty to Japan' which had defined the issues of reparation by Japanese government, that the rights of claim to the properties and the bills of debt were the only recognition by Japan instead of the demandable rights for essential and complete reparation by the unrighteous interception, and that the amount of money related to the right of claim was not suitable for the compensation of Korea and Korean in the light of their sacrifice by the colonial exploitation and war through 40 years. Third, they showed the warning against 'new Japanese imperialism'. In other to say, this opposition force pointed out that Japanese capital could invade Korea again by means of 'assistance without payment', 'assistance with payment' and 'commercial loan' and so on, and it had big risk that Korean economy would subordinate to Japanese economy. Their perception was based on the logic of 'the theory of new colonialism' and 'economic aggression of new imperialism'. They insisted that Korean economy never escape the forever subordinated structure under the domination of Japanese capital, if typical and vertical relation of division which was based on the import of the heavy-chemical industrial products from Japan and the export of first industry from Korea was more and more established through the erosion of Japanese capital and product. Meanwhile, A part of intellectuals and students suggested the alternative to the system of K-J treaty. First of all, they suggested 'the Korean nationalism'. they insisted that Korean nationalism represent the public's thoughts, and that it be able to make the public express their ideas; furthermore, they insisted it should combine therole and participation of the public and if Korean nationalism of the past had been 'the participation in history by the public'. Besides, they insisted that it need to attain the democracy and universality, and that it also develope 'the opened united front' of anti-monopoly, anti-war for peace and democracy. Therefore, it seems that the opposition movement against Korean-Japan treaty showed 'the opened Korean nationalism' to the world. Conclusively, 'Korean nationalism' has premised the discussion of unification that peaceful unification of two Koreas was more important than the system ofK-J treaty. As we showed above, this opposition movement criticized the system of Korea-Japan treaty as the another expression of cold war. This logic is the same as their opposition to the American plan for regional integration and the despatch the troops to the Vietnam war. Lastly, this movement suggested the problem solution by the exchange of grass-roots from two countries, Korea and Japan, However, Park's authority prosecuted the logic of this movement with physical and political violence as we could show in 'the incident of June 3rd'. In conclusion, this movement could not develope its logic any more.