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양보경 誠信女子大學校 韓國地理硏究所 1997 應用地理 Vol.- No.20
New tradition of Geography in Choson period(1392~1910) was the compilation of regional geographical books(地理志, chinji), The 18th century in particular was the most active period of the compilation of chiriji, and other geographical books. There were the active making and development of various types of local regional geographical books like Yo˘ji toso˘(輿地圖書, 1757~1765 which consists of 55 volume containing almost all the local record of the entire country)ㆍhaedong upji(海東邑誌), the government offical books such as Ch'ugwanji(秋官志˘)ㆍT'akjiji(度支志), and thematic geographical books as Hogu ch'ongsu(戶口總數)ㆍTorogo(道路考)ㆍTongguk munho˘n pi해(東國文獻備考) and so on. Also in the 18th century there was great progress in national and provincial map production, Unlike 16th~17th century the central government took the lead in compiling and publication of these geographical books and maps in that time. Above all numerous county and town maps, and the local geographical books(邑誌, u˘pji) were of great importance for the state to grasp peoples and local communities. These atlases and u˘pji contained rich informations such as population, cultivated land area, mountaines and rivers which is essential to rule the local districts. In the 18th century, the regional policy had been transformed from unequal landuse concentrated on the people. Therefore, the northern regions and the coastal regions including islands become the primary concerned areas. In particular the maps and the geographical books in eighteenth century were actively reflection the concept of regional equity.