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직업카드를 활용한 진로교육프로그램이 초등학교 저학년 학생의 진로인식에 미치는 효과
심보영,이철현 한국실과교육학회 2014 한국실과교육학회지 Vol.27 No.4
This study was performed to develop the vocational cards for career education in lower grades in elementary school and verify the effect of career education using the cards on students’ career awareness. Vocational cards have 50 cards including the representative jobs by the Holland’s career types considering job characteristics, changes in occupational world, developmental characteristics of lower grades in elementary school, elementary school students’ desired careers. We developed the 8 sessions of career education program using the vocational cards according to 2nd grades, and applied this program to 25 2nd grades in □□elementary school in ○○city. We carried out the pre-post tests on experimental group using a career awareness test tool to verify the effect of the career education program on students’ career awareness. The results of the study are as follows. First, the career education using the vocational cards affects on the career awareness development of lower grades in elementary schools significantly. Second, the career education using the vocational cards were assessed positively in qualitative analysis, Students told the program was very interesting and useful for understanding the vocational worlds and themselves. The results suggest the vocational cards developed with appropriate level according to development stages can be used usefully on lower grades in elementary school. 이 연구는 초등학교 저학년 학생들의 진로교육에 활용할 수 있는 직업카드를 개발하고 이를 활용한 진로교육이 진로인식에 미치는 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 직업카드는 직업의 심리적 특성과 변화하는 직업세계, 사용 대상자인 초등학교 저학년의 발달 특성, 초등학생들의 희망 직업을 고려하여 Holland 유형별로 대표적인 직업을 포함하여 50장으로 구성하였다. 개발한 직업카드를 활용하여 8차시의 진로교육프로그램을 2학년 수준에 맞게 개발하였고, 이를 ○○시 □□초등학교 2학년 25명에게 적용하였다. 진로교육프로그램이 진로인식의 미치는 효과를 알아보기 위하여 진로인식 검사지를 이용하여 실험집단을 대상으로 사전 검사와 사후 검사를 실시하였다. 이상의 연구에서 얻은 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 초등학교 저학년 학생에게 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육프로그램은 진로인식 발달에 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 정성적 분석을 한 결과, 직업카드를 활용한 진로교육프로그램은 학생들에게 재미있었고 직업세계와 자신을 이해하는데 유익했다는 평가를 받을 수 있었다. 이 연구 결과는 발달 단계에 따라 적절한 수준으로 개발된 직업카드가 초등학교 저학년 학생의 진로교육 도구로 유용하게 활용할 수 있음을 시사한다.
심보영(Shim, Bo-Young) 한국피해자학회 2020 被害者學硏究 Vol.28 No.1
회복적 경찰활동은 회복적 사법이 추구하는 이념과 실천전략에 근거를 둔 경찰활동의 원칙 또는 철학으로, 지역사회 내 갈등 또는 범죄 발생시 경찰이 피해자와 가해자, 그리고 공동체를 함께 참여시켜 대화와 협의 과정을 통해 범죄로부터 야기된 피해를 회복하고 당사자간관계개선・갈등해결 등을 도모하여 궁극적으로 지역사회의 평온을 유지하고자 하는 경찰활동 패러다임이다. 경찰청은 기존 응보적 사법에 기초한 형사사법 시스템의 한계를 보완하고 공동체에서 발생하는 갈등이나 범죄에 대해 보다 근본적인 해결방안을 모색하기 위해 회복적 경찰활동을도입하였다. 우선 2019년 15개 경찰서를 대상으로 회복적 경찰활동을 시범운영을 실시하였으며, 2020년부터 전국적으로 확대하여 모든 경찰관서에서 회복적 경찰활동을 실시한다는 방침이다. 이에, 이 글에서는 회복적 경찰활동에 대한 이론적 논의와 외국의 운영 사례 등을 살펴보고, 2019년 경찰청에서 시행한 회복적 경찰활동 시범운영 성과를 분석하였다. 나아가, 회복적 경찰활동이 일회성 정책에 그치지 않고 새로운 경찰활동 패러다임으로 정착될 수 있도록하는데 필요한 과제들을 검토하고 개선방안을 모색해 보았다. ‘Restorative Policing’ is the principle or philosophy of police activities based on the ideology and practical strategy pursued by ‘Restorative justice’. It is a paradigm of police activities to ultimately maintain the peace of the community, when there is conflict or crime in the community, by restoring the damage caused by crime through communication and consultation processes with participation of victims, perpetrators, and community, which is driven by police, and through improving relations and resolving conflicts between the parties. National Police Agency introduced ‘Restorative Policing’ to supplement the limitation of criminal justice system based on existing ‘Retributive justice’ and to seek more fundamental solution to conflicts or crimes arising in the community. For the time being, the pilot program of ‘Restorative Policing’ was conducted at 15 different police stations in 2019 and the official program is being planned to expand nationwide from 2020 to carry out ‘Restorative Policing’ at all police stations. Accordingly, this article examined theoretical discussions and oversea cases on ‘Restorative Policing’ and analyzed the results of pilot program of ‘Restorative Policing’ conducted by National Police Agency in 2019. Furthermore, to establish ‘Restorative Policing’ not as a one-time policy but as a new paradigm in police activities, in this article, necessary tasks and improvement plans were also reviewed.
심재준 ( Jae Jun Shim ),김병호 ( Byung Ho Kim ),황보영 ( Young Hwangbo ),이상욱 ( Sang Wook Lee ),이영주 ( Young Ju Lee ),하승형 ( Seung Hyung Ha ),장재영 ( Jae Young Jang ),동석호 ( Seok Ho Dong ),김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),장영운 ( 대한간암연구회 2009 대한간암학회지 Vol.9 No.-
Long term results of hepatic resection for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are not satisfactory due to a high incidence of postoperative recurrence. To improve the prognosis in patients who underwent hepatic resection, identification of risk factors for recurrence and development of effective preventive strategies are required. A single nodular mass was found in the right hepatic lobe of 53-year old male with B viral cirrhosis by surveillance ultrasonography. Dynamic abdominal CT showed a 3 cm-sized hypervascular mass in the right posteroinferior segment (S6). AFP was 359 ng/mL. Child-Pugh classification was A, and ICG R15 was 18.8%. After preoperative transarterial chemoembolization (TACE), right hepatic wedge resection was performed. Resection margin was free of tumor. Microinvasions in the surrounding vessels, lymphatics, bile ducts were not found and microsatellite nodules were absent in the resected specimen. Although there were no risk factors that associated with high postoperative recurrence, multifocal intrahepatic recurrence in the right lobe and left medial lobe occurred at 7 months after hepatic resection. He underwent two sessions of TACE.
활동기 염증성 장질환 환자의 관해 유도 치료 후 혈중 Leptin, Adiponectin, Resistin, Visfatin의 변화
황보영 ( Young Hwangbo ),김효종 ( Hyo Jong Kim ),심재준 ( Jaejun Shim ),장재영 ( Jae Young Jang ),동석호 ( Seok Ho Dong ),김병호 ( Byung Ho Kim ),장영운 ( Young Woon Chang ) 대한장연구학회 2010 Intestinal Research Vol.8 No.2
Background/Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the change in circulating levels of adipokines, including leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and visfatin, after induction therapy of patients with active inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Methods: We prospectively evaluated 20 patients with Crohn’s disease (CD) and 14 patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) who received induction therapy. The disease activity, body mass index (BMI), and C-reactive protein (CRP) and serum adipolines levels were checked before treatment and 10 weeks after treatment. Results: After induction therapy, significant reduction of disease activity was noted in patients with CD (CD activity index, 267.9±73.7 vs. 50.8±36.5, P<0.001) and patients with UC (Mayo score, 9.8±2.2 vs. 1.4±1.6, P<0.001). The mean serum leptin, adiponectin, resistin, and visfatin levels were 4.0±2.7 ng/mL and 4.4±2.3 ng/mL (P=0.323), 27.0±20.5 μg/mL and 33.8±26.5μg/mL (P=0.084), 9.0±4.0 ng/mL and 10.2±3.2 ng/mL (P=0.108), and 4.6±3.7 ng/mL and 2.5±4.1 ng/mL (P=0.046) before and after infliximab treatment, respectively. No significant correlation between the changes in BMI, CRP level, or the clinical indices of activity and alterations of the measured adipokines was demonstrated. Conclusions: The serum levels of leptin, adiponectin, and resistin showed no significant alterations, whereas the serum visfatin level decreased significantly after induction therapy, suggesting a possible pro-inflammatory property of visfatin and a role as a marker of successful therapy of IBD. (Intest Res 2010;8:151-161)