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George Orwell의 Animal Farm과 政治的 Allegory
申弘湜 제주한라대학 1991 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
"Animal Farm" by George Orwell has been counted among the best of his works along with his political novel "Nineteen Eighty-four." And it has been reputed to be a work embodying the author's whole mental energy. "Animal Farm" is all satires against Stalin Dictatorshop by means of describing funny behavior of animals vividly, which gives us warning against an atmosphere of totalitarianism. It may fairly be presumed that Rebellion of Animal in this story is a satire on Russian Rovolution in 1917, being contrasted the characters in the story with the historical situation of Russia of those days. Mr. Jones of the Manor Farm is directed at Czar of Czarist Russia, old Major which was prophet in the Farm is a hit at Karl Marx who made a declaration of the Communist Manifesto, realistic dictator Napoleon which reigned over all other animals talks at Stalin, and idealist Snowball which was expelled by Napoleon showed Trotsky. To build the Windmill in this story is a satire on the Five Years Plans, unbroken toil and achievements of Boxer in the construction field of the Windmill satirize Stakhanovism, Dogs which were bred by Napoleon secretly do Cheka trained by Stalin, Rebellion led by three young Black Minorcas pullets does that of Kulak, idolization toward Napoleon does idolization toward Stalin. Discriminative treatment among animals in Animal Farm is alien from equalitarianism advocating militantly as the one of chief principles of communism, it gives the seal to dissociating practice of communism from its theory. This story being based on Russian historical fact, Orwell put his heart and soul into writing this work. I tried to draw an analogy between real life of animals in this satirical novel and Russian historical facts since Russian Rovolution in 1917, especially between the characters in this novel and the leading figures on the Russian historical stage. This novel everywhere has given evidence that "Complete power corrups completely", and one-party rule under an absolutist in political system strikes human beings with terror. In conclusion, this novel has given a lesson that we must arm ourselves against danger of dictatioship for the future.
신홍식,김창연,Sin, Hong-Sik,Kim, Chang-Yeon 한국데이터베이스진흥원 1999 디지털콘텐츠 Vol.8 No.-
전자거래의 활성화를 위한 인프라 구축을 위해 우리나라에서도 관련법의 제정과 시행이 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 관련법 중 최근 시행과 더불어 많은 관심을 받고 있는 전자거래기본법과 전자서명법을 위주로 그 내용이과 의미를 짚어보고, 이들 법이 가져올 국내 전자거래환경의 변화와 이에 대한 관련업계의 대응전략에 대해 살펴보겠다.