12주간의 복합운동이 중년 복부 내장지방 비만 여성의 IL-6 및 MOMA-IR에 미치는 영향

신상근,박상갑,권유찬,장재희 한국스포츠리서치 2006 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.17 No.4

12주간의 서킷웨이트 트레이닝과 밴드운동이 중년여성 요부관절의 등속성 근 기능에 미치는 영향

신상근,서국은,방현석 한국스포츠리서치 2006 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.17 No.2

PHV 척도를 기준한 피하지방후, 근과 골 변인의 사춘기 발육분출에 관한 연구

신상근,Shin Sang-Keun 한국생명과학회 2006 생명과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

인간의 신체적 발육에 있어서 현저한 변화를 보이며, 다른 연령기에 비해 신체교육의 가능성이 크다고 인식되는 아동기와 사춘기 남 녀를 대상으로 생리학적 연령의 PHV 척도를 기준한 피하지방후, 근과 골 변인의 사춘기 발육분출 변화 양상을 분석 평가 하였다. 신장의 PHV 출현은 남자의 경우 $13{\sim}14$세 사이 이며, 여자는 2년 빠른 $11{\sim}12$세 사이인 것으로 나타났다. 체지방의 4개부위에 대한 피하지방후합은 남자의 경우 PHV 출현 -2년에 $8.9mm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로, 여자는 PHV 출현 +2년에 $11.3mm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로 PV에 각각 도달 하였으며, 남 녀 모두 사춘기발육분출 에서 증감의 변동이 많은 양상을 나타내었다. 상완골폭에 있어서 남자의 경우 PHV 출현 -3년과 +2년에 $0.6cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$와 $0.5cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로 2번의 PV에 도달하는 bi-modal 현상을 보였고, 여자는 PHV 출현 -1년에 $0.3cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로 PV에 도달하였다. 대퇴골폭에 있어서 남자는 PHV 출현과 동일시점에 $0.4cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로, 여자는 PHV 출현 -2년에 $0.4cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로 각각 PV에 도달하였다. 근육의 상완이두근 최대위에 있어서 남자는 PHV 출현 +2년에 $2.6cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$, 여자는 PHV 출현 +1년에 $1.0cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로 PV에 각각 도달 하였고, 하퇴위에 있어서 남자는 PHV 출현 +2년에 $1.9cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$, 여자는 PHV 출현과 동일한 시점에 $1.6cm{\cdot}yr^{-1}$로 PV에 도달 하였다. 전체적으로 보아 PHV 척도를 기준으로한 피하지방후 발육의 경우, 남자는 PHV 출현 이전, 여자는 PHV 출현이후, 골의 발육은 남 녀 모두 PHV 출현 이전, 근육의 발육은 남 녀 모두 PHV출현 이후 PV에 각각 도달하는 양상을 보였다. The aim of this study was to examine the timing and magnitude of growth spurt in skinfold, body musle and bone related variables aligned on peak height velocity in boys and girls. In the study design, the subjects and the method were used by the cross-sectional investigation. The subjects participated in this study were 7 through 18 years of age belonged to typical primary, junior, senior high school students, and about 250 males and 250 females in each age group. The total subjects were 2,798 males and 2,762 females. All subjects of this study were lived in Pusan metropolitan city, Korea. The growth velocity magnitudes of sum of the four sites sknfold thickness, body musle and bone related variables. Velocity curve chart of physique was the smoothed according to an approximation of splines by the Sigma Plot-2001 graphic program. In this study, age at PHV of girls occurred eariler about 2 years than boys. In sum of four sites skinfold thickness, PV occurred -2 years from PHV in boys, and PV occurred +2 years from PHV in girls, respectively. In humerus breadth, two PV occurred before and after PHV in boys, whereas PV occurred -1 year from PHV in girls, respectively. In femur breadth, PFV and PHV appeared to occure the same time in boys, PV occurred -2 years from PHV in girls, respectively, In arm circumference, PV occurred after PHV in both sexes. In calf circumference, PV occurred +2 years from PHV in boys, PCCV and PHV appeared to occure the same time in girls, respectively. In magnitudes of peak velocity of body height, humerus breadth, femur breadth, arm circumference and calf circumfence, boys obtained higher than girls, on the other hand, girls obtained higher than boys in sum of four sites skinfold variable. we need to longitudinal and scientific investigation by Korean government level in adolescent growth spurt study, because childhood and adolescence achive higher positive physical education effect than the other ages.

기획취재 : 여성공무원 , 그들은 누구인가 / 경상북도 편

신상근 대한지방행정공제회 1999 地方行政 Vol.48 No.548

청소년 남.녀의 체형관련변인의 발육달성율에 관한 연구

신상근,Shin Sang-Keun 한국생명과학회 2006 생명과학회지 Vol.16 No.2

청소년 남 녀의 채형관련 변인의 연령증가에 따른 발육 달성율의 변화양상을 분석 평가 하였다. 4개부위의 피하지방후 합은 $12{\sim}14$세를 제외한 전연령구간에서 여자가 남자보다 유의하게 높았으며, 13세를 분기점으로 성차가 커지는 경향을 보였다. 골의 상완골폭은 $13{\sim}15$세를 제외한 전연령구간에서 남자가 여자에 비해 높았으며, 15세를 분기점으로 성차가 컸다. 대퇴골폭은 전연령구간에서 남자가 여자보다. 유의하게 높았으며, 연령이 증가할수록 성차가 약간씩 커지는 경향이었다. 근육의 상완이두근최대위는 7세를 제외한 전연령구간에서 남자가 여자보다. 유의하게 높았으며, 15세를 분기점으로 성차가 점차가 커졌으며, 하퇴대위는 남 녀 모두 연령이 증가할수록 높아지는 경향을 나타내고, $10{\sim}15$세에는 여자가 남자보다 높았다가 16세 이후 남자가 높아지는 교차현상을 나타내었다. 체형의 내배엽성요소는 $10{\sim}11$세를 제외한 전연령구간에 서 여자가 남자보다 높은 반면, 중배엽성요소는 15세를 제외한 전연령구간에서 남자가 여자보다 높았고, 외배엽성요소는 $8{\sim}12$세에 여자가 남자보다 높았다가 13세 이후 남자가 높아지는 교차현상을 보였다. 종합적으로 청소년 남 녀의 체형관련 변인에서 지방조직의 발육정도는 여자가 남자를 앞서며, 근과 골의 발육정도는 남자가 여자보다 높았다. The purpose of the present study was to clarify the sexual difference of the Heath-Carter somatotype related variables in boys and girls from 7 through 19 years of age. In the study design, the subjects and the methods were used by the cross-sectional investigation. The subjects participated in this study were 7 through 19 years of age who belonged to typical primary, junior, senior high school and college students, and about 250 males and 250 females in each group and both sexes. Therefore, the total subjects were 3,046 males and 2,984 females. All subjects of this study lived in Pusan metropolitan city, Korea. Somatotype was calculated by the Heath-Carter's anthropometric somatotype method, In this study, in attaiment rates of sum of 4 sites skinfold and endomorphy growth, girls were significantly higher than boys in all ages intervals except through 13 years of aged groups, respectively. In attainment rates of humerus and femur breadths growth, boys were significantly higher than girls in all ages interval except 13 through 15 years of aged groups, respectively. In attainment rate of arm circumference growth, boys were significantly higher than girls in all ages interval except 7 years of aged group. In attainment rate of calf circumference growth, boys were significantly higher than girls in all ages interal except 15years of aged group. In attainment rate of ectomorphy growth, boys were significantly higher than girls in all aged interal except 8 thorough 12 years of aged groups. This results suggests the urgent necessity of developing systematic and sperate progams to treat such sexual difference in boys and girls.

7세 19세 남녀의 연령증가에 따른 체형변화 양상

신상근 한국발육발달학회 2004 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of the present study was to examine the change patten of H-C somatotype aligned on chronological age in boys and girls from 7 to 19 years. The study design, the subjects, and the methods were used by the cross-sectional investigation. The subjects participated in this study were 7 through 19 years of age who belonged to typical primary, junior, senior high school and college students, and about 250 males and females in each group. Therefore, the total size was 3,046 males and 2,984 females. Grand total was 6,030. All subjects of this study lived in Pusan, Korea. Somatotype was calculated by the Health-Carter's anthropometric somatotype method. The conclusion obtains as follows. 1. In the change pattern of mean somatotype of boys, 7 through 9 years of aged groups were balanced mesomorph, 10 through 12 years of aged groups were mesomorph-endomorph, 13 through 15 years of aged groups were central type, and 16 through 19 years of aged groups were mesomorph-endomorph, respectively. 2. In the change pattern of mean somatotype of girls, 7 through 8 years of aged groups were balanced mesomorph, 9 through 12 years of aged groups were central type, and 13 through 19 years of age groups were balanced endomorph, respectively. 3. In the tendency of sexual difference on the endomorphic component, girls were significantly higher than boys in all ages intervals except 10 through 12 years of aged groups. 4. In tentency of sexual difference on the mesomorphic component, boys were significantly higher than girls in all ages intervals except 15 years of aged group. 5. In tendency of sexual difference on the ectomorphic component, girls were significantly higher than boys in 8 through 12 year of age, on the other hand, boys were significantly higher than girls in 14 through 19 years of aged groups except 7 and 13 years of aged groups.

산업용 분산제어 시스템

신상근,윤창진 제어로봇시스템학회 1987 제어로봇시스템학회 국내학술대회 논문집 Vol.1987 No.10

How Good is Good Enough?: A Comparison of Three Methods for Establishing Cut Scores on Placement Tests

신상근 한국영어교육학회 2014 ENGLISH TEACHING(영어교육) Vol.69 No.4

The purpose of this study was to determine whether three standard-setting methods would produce sufficiently consistent results for placement decisions. The cut scores were derived from modified Angoff method, borderline group method, and cluster analysis. The results indicate that the cut scores derived from the three standard setting methods did not entirely agree with each other in assigning students into different levels, suggesting that the choice of standard setting method influenced the resulting cut scores. Specifically, the borderline-group method tended to produce lower cut scores than the other two methods. The cluster analysis yielded two cut scores, which were very similar to the cut scores derived from the modified Angoff method at the corresponding levels. The implications of the findings are discussed and avenues for further study are suggested.

외국어 시험의 유용성에 관한 연구 : 평가도구의 목적과 사용을 중심으로

신상근 서울대학교 2004 외국어교육연구 Vol.7 No.-

This paper examined the usefulness of widely used foreign language tests in Korea, focusing on their purposes. The analyses of secondary data showed that the tests are used for purposes for which they have not been validated, which call into question the appropriateness of interpretations test users make of test scores. The results also indicated that the reliability of test scores could be undermined because of test security violations. Finally, the lack of correspondence of test tasks and real life tasks also question the meaningfulness of the interpretations that test users make on the basis of test scores. Even though the present study was only exploratory in nature, its findings are hoped to contribute to an understanding of the usefulness of language tests for a given purpose.

다독을 통한 우연적 어휘 지식 습득에 관한 연구

신상근 한국중등영어교육학회 2019 중등영어교육 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate whether EFL learners with advanced reading proficiency could acquire full or partial vocabulary knowledge from reading an authentic text. Fifty-seven advanced-level college EFL learners were asked to read a bestseller non-fiction self-help book titled The One Thing in the same manner as they normally do outside the classroom within the limit of 4 weeks. Upon the completion of reading, productive and receptive recall vocabulary tests and a semantic priming task were administered to determine whether extensive reading experience can enhance both explicit and implicit lexical knowledge. The results showed that the participants acquired vocabulary through reading, but only relatively small amounts. With regards to implicit vocabulary knowledge, positive semantic priming effects were observed in lexical decision task, which indicates that the participants were able to form lexical representations of target words.