흰쥐의 중대뇌동맥 결찰로 유발된 뇌허혈에서 양격산화탕(凉膈散火湯)이 신경세포에 미치는 효과

신길조,오경환,정승현,이원철,Shin, Gil-cho,Oh, Kyung-hwan,Jeong, Sung-hyun,Lee, Won-chul 대한중풍순환신경학회 2006 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.7 No.1

Objectives : Yanggyuksanhwa-tang is a prescription used for cerebral infarction clinically. Methods : According to previous research data, the effect of Yanggyuksanhwa-tang on cerebral infarction, we induced cerebral infarction by middle cerebral artery occlusion(MCAO) in rats, and the rats were administered Yanggyuksanhwa-tang. Results: Infarct area, infarct volume were measured, and the level of elements such as c-Fos, Bax and caspase-3 in penumbra of infarct were expressed by immunohistochemical staining. Conclusion : Yanggyuksanhwa-tang showed neuroprotective effect through preventing neuronal cell apoptosis.

한의학의 발전 방향 검토

신길조,Shin, Gil Cho 대한중풍순환신경학회 2017 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.18 No.1

It is difficult to combine oriental and western medicine. Each medicine has a different academic background, perspective on the world, and studying methodology. The claim that two paradigms can not be combined is not obtained from an actual verification, but this means it is so hard to combine two medicines having different backgrounds. The amalgamation of oriental and western medicine should be phased in on the basis of the continuous reciprocal understanding and commitment. First, the strength and weakness of each medicine over the treatment and research are required to be identified. Then, a few complementary areas can be chosen enabling a trial of fusion on a small scale. A cycle of problem solving and a new research can be set by analyzing research results obtained through the implementation over a period of time. In other words, the researchers of oriental and western medicine should repeat a continuous and gradual complementary research process by identifying issues to be improved and complemented through a consensus. Once the methodology obtained through the process of problem solving and proficient implementation is established in a stable condition, a method to widen the fusion area by expanding the operating area and implementation method can be chosen. However, the integral system of oriental medicine shouldn't be substituted by mechanical idea or reductionism. What should be done primarily for oriental medicine is to objectify things through quantification. In particular, the oriental treatment should accept the microscopic diagnosis to determine the structure and observe the biochemical change.

흰쥐 대뇌세포의 저산소증 모델에서 석창포(石菖蒲 Acori graminei rhizoma. AGR)에 의한 유전자 표현 변화의 microarray 분석

신길조,박동준,정승현,문일수,이원철 한국생명과학회 2007 생명과학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Acori graminei Rhizoma (AGR) is a perennial herb which has been used clinically as a traditional oriental medicine against stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, and vascular dementia. We investigated the effect of AGR on the modulation of gene expression profile in a hypoxic model of cultured rat cortical cells. Rat cerebrocortical cells were grown in Neurobasal medium. On DIV12, cells were treated with AGR (10 ug/㎖), given a hypoxic shock (2% O2, 3 hr) on DIV14, and total RNAs were prepared one day after shock. Microarray analyses indicated that the expression levels of most genes were altered within the global M values +0.5 and -0.5, i.e., 40% increase or decrease. There were 750 genes which were upregulated by < global M +0.2, while 700 genes were downregulated by > global M -0.2. The overall profile of gene expression suggests that AGR suppresses apoptosis (upregulation of anti-apopotic genes such as TEGT, TIEG, Dad, p53, and downregulation of pro-apopotic genes such as DAPK, caspase 2, pdcd8), ROS (upregulation of RARα, AhR), and that AGR has neurotrophic effects (upregulation of Akt1, Akt2). These results provide a platform for investigation of the molecular mechanism of the effect of AGR in neuroprotection.

中風患者의 左·右半身不遂에 관한 臨床的 觀察

辛吉祚(Shin Gil-Cho),曺基湖(Cho ki-ho),金永錫(Kim Young-Suk),裵亨燮(Bai Hyoung-Sup),李京燮(Lee Kyung-Sup) 대한한의학회 1991 대한한의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

운동실조와 현훈을 주소로 한 소뇌경색 환자의 척담탕 치험 1례

최인영,김미경,김보람,최동준,한창호,정승현,신길조,이원철,Choi, In-Young,Kim, Mi-Kyung,Kim, Bo-Ram,Choi, Dong-Jun,Han, Chang-Ho,Jung, Seung-Hyun,Shin, Gil-Jo,Lee, Won-Chul 대한중풍순환신경학회 2008 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Ataxia and vertigo are frequent clinical findings in cerebellar infarction patients. In severe cases, they cannot achieve normal activity in daily life. A 65-year-old man was admitted with ataxia and vertigo diagnosed as acute cerebellar infarction. We prescribed for Chukdam-tang to treat the phlegm disease. After this treatment, ataxia and vertigo improved. We suggest Chukdam-tang is significantly effective on the treatment of cerebellar infarction.

加味四物湯 및 加味四君子湯이 高脂血症 및 高血壓에 미치는 影響

辛吉祚,曺基湖,金永錫,裵亨燮,李京燮 경희대학교 1993 慶熙醫學 Vol.9 No.3-4

固眞飮子가 galactosamine으로 유발한 흰쥐의 간중독에 미치는 영향

원철환,임성우,윤상협,이원철,정승현,신길조 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 1997 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1997 No.-

최근 간질환에 대한 진단과 기술의 비약적인 발전에도 불구하고 치료방법론에서는 그 해결이 모호한 상태에 직면해 있다. 실험적으로 간중독을 유발시킨 동물에 약물을 투여하여 그 악화를 입증하려는 노력이 진행되고 있다. 이에 저자는 固眞飮子가 간독성의 완화효과에 미치는 영향을 관찰하기 위하여 固眞飮子추출물을 투여한 흰쥐에 galactosamine으로 간독성을 유발하고 간조직내 glutathione과 과산화지질의 함량, 혈청중의 GOT, GPT, γ-GPT, ALT, LDH의 효소활성측정 및 혈청중의 bile acid함량을 측정하여 다음과 같은 유의한 결과를 얻었다. glutathione의 함량은 固眞飮子를 전처치한 실험군에서 유의성 있게 증가하였고, 과산화지질, 혈청중 GOT, GPT, γ-GPT, ALT, LDH, bile acid는 고진음자를 전처치한 실험군에서 유의성있게 감소하였다. The purpose of this study is to observe the protective effect of Kojinyumja on serum reaction and hepatic tissue in galactosamine treated rats. In this study, the experimental rats divided four group(Normal group, Control group, Sample A group, and Sample B group) : Under the same condition, normal and control group were administered water, sample A, B group were administered Kojinyumja for 8days. And then, both control group and Sample B group were injected to abdomen with galactosamine for 1day. The rates of of glutathione, lipid peroxide, GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, ALP, LDH, and contents of bile acid level were measured. The results are as follows : The glutathione rate significantly increased in sample group, the others (lipid peroxide, GOT, GPT, γ-GTP, ALP, LDH, bile acid) significantly decreased in sample group.

오미자(五味子)(Fructus Schisandrae)가 흰쥐 해마신경세포의 저산소증 모델에서 세포사에 미치는 영향

주대환,신길조,문일수,Ju, Dae-Hwan,Shin, Gil-Cho,Moon, Il-Soo 대한한방내과학회 2008 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.29 No.4

Objectives : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of FS for the modulation of ROS and MMP in a hypoxic model of cultured rat cortical cells. Methods : For the effect of FS on the viability, FS was added to culture media (neurobasal supplemented with B27) and cell viability was measured by LDH assay. To investigate the effects of FS on ROS generation and MMP preservation, cells grown in FS-containing media were given a hypoxic shock(2% $O_2/5%$ $CO_2$, $37^{\circ}C$, 3 hrs) on DIV 10, stained with $H_2DCF-DA$(10 nM) and JC-1, respectively, and observed by fluorescent microscope. Results : 1. FS has a protective effect of cortical cells in both normoxia and hypoxia. 2. FS reduced the generation of ROS and this reduction was especially significant at 3 days after hypoxia. 3. FS was effective for the maintenance of MMP in hypoxia, and this efficacy was especially significant at 3 days after hypoxia. Conclusions : Taken together, these results indicate that FS attenuates ROS generation and MMP dissipation, which eventually protects from neuronal cell death in hypoxia.

청심온담탕(淸心溫膽湯)의 효능(效能)에 관(關)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)

김인섭,신길조,조기호,김영석,배형섭,Kim, In-Sup,Sin, Gil-Jo,Jo, Gi-Ho,Kim, Yeong-Seok,Bae, Hyeong-Seop 대한한방내과학회 1992 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.13 No.1

In order to study oriental medical literature and clinical effects of Chungsimondamtang, the experiments of analgesic action, sedative action, anticonvulsive action, action on the isolated ileum, action on the circulatory system and hyperlipidaemia were observed. The results were as follows: 1. The analgesic effects were significantly noted. 2. The prolongaton of hypnotic time was noted. 3. The inhibitory effects on the convulsion induced by strychnine, picrotoxin and caffeine were significantly recognized. 4. The spontaneous momentum of isolated ileum was evidently inhibited, and recognized anti Ach. and anti Ba. effects. 5. The effects of descending blood pressure in normal rats and anesthetized rabbits were strongly recognized. 6. The effects of inhibition on the increase of TG. and TC. levels in hyperlipidaemia rats induced by Triton WR-1339 was significantly recognized. 7. The effects of inhibition on the increase of TG. and TC. levels in hyperlipidaemia rats induced by 75% fructose was significantly recognized. With the genelalization of the above-mentioned experimental results, literatual and clinical effects of Chungsimondamtang were approximate to actual experimental results.

증상 유형별로 분류한 소화불량 환자 62개 증례 관찰 보고

하유빈,신길조 대한한방내과학회 2020 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.41 No.5

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to propose a diagnostic method for classifying patients with dyspepsia by symptom type. The correlation between symptom types and X-ray findings was studied in 62 patients with indigestion. Methods: In this study, the complaints and abdominal X-ray findings were collected for 62 patients who visited the outpatient Korean medicine clinic. The medical information related to dyspepsia was grouped for similar patients and classified by symptom type. Results: The patients with dyspepsia were classified into three types according to their medical symptoms: Distention type (N=43, 68.3%), Abdominal Pain type (N=16, 25.5%), and Constipation type (N=12, 19.0%). Intestinal fecal findings (80.6%) on x-rays were noted in most of the cases, followed by intestinal gas pattern findings (14.5%). Conclusion: Classifying patients with dyspepsia by symptom types is an appropriate diagnostic method due to the unclear pathophysiology of indigestion and the difficulty in applying a Korean medical dialectic. Irrespective of the symptom types, the large number of fecal material findings (80.6%) on x-rays means an effect on the interior environment of the body where intestinal feces accumulate easily and decreased gastrointestinal motility in patients with indigestion. This can be correlated with “food accumulation (食積)” as intestinal feces are tangible substances. In addition, gas in the intestine increases visceral sensitivity, causing abdominal distention or pain. The gas pattern findings (14.5%) on x-ray were observed in the “Distention type” and “Abdominal pain type,” but not in the “Constipation type.”