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        산모가 인지한 분만지지자별 분만경험 분석

        신기수 여성건강간호학회 1996 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

        The Delivery Process can be viewed as one of the developmental crisis that forces the majority of women. During the labor and delivery process the women may face a variety of problems and pain with all its subjectivity. This developmental crisis may lead a pregnant women to have a negative experience in delivery. For nurses, to help the pregnant women check with the crisis and perceived support and to positive experience. This study intended to analyze the pregnant women's delivery experience according to supporter during labor. The subjects for this study were 45 pregnant women who had normal delivery without complications, within 37 to 42 weeks of pregnancy. Data Collection was done from April 24th to May 20th 1995 by two instruments, a support measurement scale and a delivery experience measurement scale which were consisted it 18-items scale developed by researcher. The data was analyzed by SPSS program using descriptive statistics Kruskal-Wallis one-way analysis and Spearman Correlation Coefficient. The result of this study are as follows. 1. Support distribution by support contents is shown in order of holding the hands(97.8%), help to urination(86.7%), bed arrangement(57.8%), massaging the arms and legs(55.6%), changes in posture(44.4%), teaching how to produce power(44.4%), while emotional support is disclosed in order of sympathy(97.8%), encouragement(82.2%), hearing the needs(60.0%). However, information support was as low as less than 33.3.% 2. The extent of delivery experience a Pregnant woman perceives is revealed in order of a sense of comportableness(44%), satisfaction(43.2%), reduction of fear(43.2%), familiarity(42.8%), self-confidence(42.5%), decrease of laborpain(39.9%). 3. The extent of delivery support a pregnant woman perceives reveals that physical support(x²=22.4452. P=.000) and information support(x²=7.5187, P=.0233) Show a significant difference among the mothers group, the mothers-in-law group, the husbands group, but no significant difference was found in emotional support among them. 4. The extent of delivery experience a pregnant woman perceives represents a significant difference in order of the mothers group, the mothers in-law group, and the husbands group(x²=13.4255, P=.0012). 5. A positive correlation was manifested between the extent of support and delivery experience a pregnant woman-perceives(r=.8643, P=.000). This information can be utilized as data to further the understanding delivery experience according to supporter. In Consequence, it is recommended that the range of family support limited to husband should be expended including mother and mother-in-law.

      • KCI등재

        암의 유형에 따른 모노카인(monokine) 비교

        신기수 기초간호학회 2006 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.8 No.2

        목적 : 본 연구는 암환자 및 암의 유형에 따라 중요한 종양억제 조절인자로 알려져 있는 모노카인을 flowcytometry를 이용하여 분석, 비교하고자 하였다. 방법 : 연구대상은 고형종양(solid tumor)으로 진단받은 33세에서 76세 사이의 암환자 30명(유방암, 난소암, 폐암, 위암)을 대상으로 말초혈액 단구의 intracellular monokine 중 TNFα, MIG, MIP를 분석한 유사실험설계 연구이다. 연구결과 : 암환자 군에서의 TNFα, MIG, MIP 수치는 대조 군인 정상 군에 비해서 유의하게 증가되었으며 특히, 유방암과 난소암 환자 군에서의 TNFα 수치는 폐암과 위암의 대상자에 비해 의미 있는 차이를 보여주었다. 논의 : 본 연구에서 제시된 암환자 군에서의 모노카인 수치는 선행연구의 결과와 동일하게 종양 대상자의 면역에 중요한 역할을 하는 것으로 규명 되었으나, TNFα는 고형종양 중에서도 여성생식기계 암환자 군에서 더 증가하였다. 이에 따라 종양 유형에 따른 모노카인의 역할과 호르몬과의 상호작용기전 규명에 대한 추후 연구가 필요하다.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        초임부의 임신경험과 임신 중 체중변화에 대한 태도와의 관계

        신기수,김미옥 한국여성건강간호학회 2019 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.25 No.2

        Purpose: We aimed to examine the correlations between pregnancy experience and attitude regarding weight change during pregnancy. Methods: This correlative study was conducted from July 2017 to October 2017 by involving 156 primigravida women who were over pregnancy 20 weeks in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do province. Data were collected using a questionnaire, which included questions on demographic data, experience during pregnancy, and attitude regarding weight change during pregnancy. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Also, independent t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson's correlation coefficients were used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of the participants was 30.62 years and their score of attitude regarding weight gain during pregnancy was low. Moreover, a significant correlation was found between the pregnancy experience and attitude regarding weight gain during pregnancy in primigravida women. Conclusion: As a result of analyzing the correlation between pregnancy experience and attitude towards weight gain during pregnancy, it is apparent that attitudes toward weight change are different according to experience during pregnancy in women. Based on these results, it can be concluded that nursing intervention programs are necessitated to enhance the attitude of pregnant primigravida women towards pregnancy and weight gain.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        Prediction of fretting fatigue behavior under elastic-plastic conditions

        신기수 대한기계학회 2009 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.23 No.10

        Fretting fatigue generally leads to the degradation of the fatigue strength of a material due to cyclic micro-slip between two contacting materials. Fretting fatigue is regarded as an important issue in designing aerospace structures. While many studies have evaluated fretting fatigue behavior under elastic deformation conditions, few have focused on fretting fatigue behavior under elastic-plastic deformation conditions, especially the crack orientation and fatigue life prediction for Ti-6Al-4V. The primary goal of this study was to characterize the fretting fatigue crack initiation behavior in the presence of plasticity. Experimental tests were performed using pad configurations involving elastic-plastic deformations. To calculate stress distributions under elastic-plastic fretting fatigue conditions, FEA was also performed. Several parametric approaches were used to predict fretting fatigue life along with stress distribution resulting from FEA. However, those parameters using surface stresses were unable to establish an equivalence between elastic fretting fatigue data and elastic-plastic fretting fatigue data. Based on this observation, the critical distance methods, which are commonly used in notch analysis, were applied to the fretting fatigue problem. In conclusion, the effective strain range method when used in conjunction with the SMSSR parameter showed a good correlation of data points between the pad configurations involving elastic and elastic plastic deformations.

      • GIS를 이용한 시공간 이동 객체 관리 시스템

        신기수,안윤애,배종철,정영진,류근호,Shin, Key-Soo,Ahn, Yun-Ae,Bae, Jong-Chul,Jeong, Yeong-Jin,Ryu, Keun-Ho 한국정보처리학회 2001 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.8 No.2

        이동객체는 시간에 따라 공간 객체의 위치 및 영역이 연속적으로 변경되는 시공간 데이터이다. 기존의 데이터베이스 시스템을 이용하여 시공간 이동 객체를 관리할 경우 다음의 두 가지 문제점을 가진다. 첫째, 시간에 따라 변화되는 위치 정보에 대한 빈번한 갱신이 발생된다. 둘째, 항상 객체의 현재 상태만이 저장되므로 시공간 이동 객체의 과거와 미래에 관한 정보를 제공하지 못한다. 따라서, 이 논문에서는 빈번한 갱신없이 이동 객체의 이력 정보를 관리할 뿐만 아니라 과거, 현재 그리고 가까운 미래에 관한 모든 위치 정보를 제공할 수 있는 시공간 이동 객체 관리 시스템을 제안한다. 제안 시스템에서 이동 객체 정보는 위치를 나타내는 위치정보와 이동 습성을 나타내는 행위 정보로 구분된다. 특히, 행위정보 변경 처리 알고리즘을 사용하여 최소한의 이력 정보만으로도 모든 객체의 위치 정보를 검색할 수 있는 방법을 제안한다. 그리고, 제안한 방법을 전장 분석 시스템에 적용하여 구현하였으며, 이를 통해 관계형 데이터베이스와 GIS 시스템을 이용하여 실세계의 시공간 이동 객체의 과거 , 현재 및 가까운 미래의 위치 정보를 관리할 수 있음을 알 수 있었다. Moving objects are spatiotemporal data that location and shape of spatial objects are changed continuously over time. If spatiotemporal moving objects are managed by conventional database system, moving objects management systems have two problems as follows. First, update for location information changed over time is occurred frequently. Second, past and future information of moving objects are not provided by system because only current state of objects is stored in the system. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a spatiotemporal moving objects management system which is able to not only manage historical information of moving objects without frequent update, but also provide all location information about past, current, and near future. In the proposed system, information of moving objects are divided into location information for representing location and motion information for representing moving habits. Especially, we propose the method which can search location information all objects by use of changing process algorithms with minimum history information. Finally, we applied the proposed method to battlefield analysis system, as the result of experiment, we knew that past, current, and near future location information for moving objects are managed by relational database and GIS system.

      • KCI등재

        여자대학생의 생활습관과 임신에 대한 인식 조사

        신기수,조미경 한국학교보건학회 2017 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.30 No.3

        목적 : 우리나라 여성은 출생률 감소, 고연령 임신 및 고위험 임신 위험에 직면해 있다. 건강한 임신과 출산을 위해서는 가임기 이전부터 바람직한 생활습관의 형성과 임신에 대한 올바른 지식이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 여자대학생의 식습관과 운동습관, 임신에 대한 태도와 지식 및 임신에 대한 교육 요구도의 차이를 파악하고 임신에 대한 태도, 임신지식, 임신 교육요구도와의 상관관계를 분석하였다. 방법 : 경기도에 위치한 대학에 다니는 245명의 여자대학생을 대상으로 앱 기반 온라인 설문지을 사용하여 조사하였다. 설문 항목은 대상자의 일반적 특성을 포함하여 생활습관인 운동습관과 식습관, 그리고 임신에 대한 태도와 지식 및 교육 요구도이었다. 결과: 참가자의 평균 연령은 20.4세로 운동시간이 부족하였으며 임신에 대한 태도는 긍정적인 임신 기대에 비하여 양육부담감과 경제적 요인을 고려하였다. 임신지식은 내용에 따라 편차가 컸으며 교육 요구도는 높았다. 결론: 여자대학생을 대상으로 건강한 임신을 위한 생활습관 중재 교육프로그램 개발과 올바른 정보제공과 교육이 학교를 중심으로 이루어져야 한다. Purpose: Along with the country’s decreasing birth rate, many South Korean women are currently facing the issue of high risk pregnancy. Despite the increasing number of women who prefer to get married at an older age, fewer of them are aware of how to prepare for healthy pregnancy at such age. The following study has been conducted to check the level of awareness and educational demand regarding healthy pregnancy among female university students who are not majoring in medical fields. Method: Google Forms was used to survey 245 female students attending a university located in the Province of Gyenongi. We asked about their attitudes to and knowledge of pregnancy, their lifestyle, and the demand for pregnancy education. Results: The average age of the participants was 20.4 years. Although the majority of the correspondents answered that they have received education about pregnancy before, many of them displayed a low level of knowledge regarding pregnancy. On contrast, the demand for education about pregnancy and high risk pregnancy was high. Conclusion: For healthier pregnancy and childbirth, more preparation is needed before entering pregnancy. Management programs to be given prior to pregnancy should be developed to promote the knowledge and awareness of healthy pregnancy.

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