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손연아,김경란,민병미,최돈형 한국초등과학교육학회 2005 초등과학교육 Vol.24 No.2
The purpose of this study was to analyze the professionalism of elementary school teachers and to draw out factors which elementary teachers should try to improve their professionalism for environmental education. For the study, both Quantitative analysis and qualitative methodologies were applied: First, randomly selected 483 elementary teachers from Seoul and Gyeonggi self responded to 5 evaluation areas by Hungerford et al. (1994) to evaluate their environmental education professionalism through the use of five point Likert scale. Second, 2 elementary teachers' environmental classes were observed for the purpose of analyzing strengths and weaknesses in classroom instruction, and then the results of self-evaluation on environmental education professionalism and teacher professionalism as shown in the classes were compared. It was found that 483 elementary teachers including 2 teachers for analyzing classroom instruction who performed a self-evaluation gave themselves mid-scores on the Hungerford et al.'s 5 evaluation areas. However, the result of self-evaluation did not correspond with the result of actual class observation and teacher interview. That is, the actual environmental classes conducted by 2 teachers did not seemed to reflect the evaluation areas which were the foundation of the study: the conceptual awareness, the investigation & evaluation, environmental action skills, and educational application. The results of this study can be used as the basis reference to develop teaching-learning program and in-service programs for professional development of teachers for successful application of environmental education in elementary school classes.
손연아,최돈형,정미경,민병미,정완호 한국환경교육학회 2005 環境 敎育 Vol.18 No.1
The purpose of this study was to evaluate Korean and foreign environmental education programs: 3 Korean programs including 'Environmental Education Program' for primary school level, 'Environment' for middle school level, 'Ecology and Environment' for high school level and 2 foreign programs including ‘TLSF (Teaching and Learning for a Sustainable Future) Program and IEEIA(Investigating and Evaluating Environmental Issues and Actions) Program using IAEEC (The Inventory for Assessing Environmental Education Curricula) by Kim (2003). The IAEEC include four goal levels of the foundations level, the conceptual awareness level, the investigation level, environmental action skills level and an optical level: teaching methods and practice. The IAEEC use a 5-point Likert scale to identify the extent to which an environmental education curriculum or a program reflects the goals of environmental education. It was found that our school environmental education programs need to be more involved, especially in the areas of social foundations (political & legal); personal beliefs and values in environmental issue and the critical analysis of the issue by identifying important players' positions, beliefs, and values; and the environmental action to solve the issue and evaluate the consequences and effectiveness of the action plan. This study can provide a meaningful direction for program development in environmental education and especially provide schoolteachers with reliable sources in analyzing environmental education programs for their school classes.
예비과학교사들의 지속가능발전교육 전문성 향상을 위한 교육실행 분석 : 지속가능한 행복과 복잡성 이론 접목을 중심으로
손연아 대한지구과학교육학회 2022 대한지구과학교육학회지 Vol.15 No.3
이 연구에서는 예비과학교사들이 지속가능한 행복 개념과 복잡성 이론을 구성하고 있는 주요 요소들을 초점으로 하여 과학교육과 지속가능발전교육을 통합 한 수업자료와 수업시연을 분석하고, 이러한 교육실행 에 참여하기 전과 후의 인식 변화를 다각도로 분석하 였다. 이를 바탕으로 예비과학교사들이 지속가능발전 교육의 다차원적인 교사전문성을 키우기 위한 시사점 을 도출하고자 하였다. 주요 연구결과를 보면, 먼저 예 비과학교사들이 설계한 수업자료와 수업시연에 대한 동료평가 결과, 지속가능한 행복 접목에 대한 평균이 복잡성 이론 요소들보다 상대적으로 높게 나타났다. 다음으로, 지속가능한 행복과 복잡성 이론의 요소들은 전반적으로 지속가능발전교육의 요소들과 긍정적인 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 예비과학교 사들은 연구에 참여한 이후, 개인과 사회의 행동 양식 을 배우고 실천하는 것을 지속가능발전교육의 의미로 중요하게 생각하게 된 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 과학 교육과 지속가능발전교육을 접목할 필요성에 대해, 예 비과학교사들은 지속가능한 삶의 방식을 이해하기 위 한 지속가능한 행복 개념을 과학교육에서도 다룰 필요 가 있다고 생각하였다. 한편, 지속가능한 행복과 복잡 성 이론의 요소들은 전반적으로 지속가능발전교육과 긍정적인 상관관계를 갖는 것으로 분석되었다. 그리고 예비과학교사들이 과학수업에서 지속가능발전교육을 접목하는데 있어서의 자신감은 연구에 참여하기 전보 다 참여 이후에 통계적으로 유의미하게 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 또한 예비과학교사들이 기존에 가졌던 과학 교사에 대한 지향점으로 학생들과의 소통과 행복한 삶 을 함께 생각해볼 수 있는 교사의 역할을 좀 더 생각 하게 된 것으로 분석되었다. 전체적으로 예비과학교사 들은 지속가능한 행복 개념과 복잡성 이론의 요소를 접목한 과학교육과 지속가능발전교육의 통합이라는 새로운 교수학습 전략의 관점을 실제 수업시연에 적용 해봄으로써, 좀 더 다차원적인 과학교사 전문성을 갖 추게 된 것으로 생각된다. In this study, class demonstrations conducted integrating science education and 'Education for Sustainable Development (ESD)' by pre-service science teachers were analyzed, focusing on the concept of 'sustainable happiness' and the main elements of 'complexity theory'. In addition, changes before and after participating in such education implementation were analyzed from various angles. Through this, pre-service science teachers tried to derive implications for developing multidimensional teacher professionalism in ESD. The main findings are as follows. First, as a result of peer evaluation of class materials and class demonstrations designed by pre-service science teachers, the average of the integration for ‘sustainable happiness’ was relatively high. Next, it was analyzed that the elements of ‘sustainable happiness’ and 'complexity theory' generally had a positive correlation with ESD. In addition, after participating in the study, pre-service science teachers considered individual and social behavioral patterns as important in the sense of ESD. Regarding the need to integrate science education and ESD, pre-service science teachers thought it was necessary to deal with the concept of ‘sustainable happiness’ in science education to understand a sustainable way of life. It was analyzed that the elements of 'sustainable happiness' and 'complexity theory' generally had a positive correlation with ESD. It was found that pre-service science teachers' confidence in incorporating ESD in science classes was significantly higher after participation in the study. In addition, it was analyzed that pre-service science teachers have come to think more about the role of teachers who can communicate with students and think about happy lives together than before. Overall, it is thought that pre-service science teachers have come to think of multidimensional science teacher professionalism by applying the perspective of the teaching and learning strategy of the new ESD, which integrates the concept of ‘sustainable happiness’ and elements of ‘complexity theory’.
손연아,손은령 한국인간발달학회 2017 人間發達硏究 Vol.24 No.4
This study investigated the story of a mother, whose child had dropped out of school. It aims to understand the mother’s life and experience, and what they mean to her. A narrative type of inquiry was chosen, and it allowed access to her experience from a holistic perspective. The participant in this study was informed of the goal and necessity of this study, and she agreed voluntarily to offer her story as data. The story was reorganized by topic congruence, as she described her life as a mother whose child had left school and ‘re-told’ her experience. The reconstructed story showed a repetitive pattern which consists of introspection, self-reflection, and internal growth. As a result, this study provided support for(Roh Ki-ho, 2014), which argued that the government should formulate a legally binding system to provide counseling sessions for parents or guardians and educational programs in which families including dropout adolescent children can participate for improving family relationships. This study also discusses the need for the parents whose children dropped out of school to properly intervene in their children’s lives not only for the emotional well-being but also for their future careers. 본 연구는 학교를 떠난 청소년을 자녀로 둔 어머니의 이야기로 연구 참여자인 어머니의 삶과 경험은 무엇이며 그 경험은 무엇을 의미하는가에 대해 이해하고자 하였다. 이를 위해 질적인 연구의 방법 중 어머니의 경험을 총체적으로 드러내고 이해하게하는 내러티브 탐구를 하였다. 이에 청소년 자녀가 학교를 떠난 한 어머니에게 연구의 목적과 필요성을 안내하고 연구에 대한 동의를 받아 연구의 참여자로 선정하였다. 학교를 떠난 청소년을 자녀로 둔 어머니의 삶을 이야기하고, 경험을 ‘다시 이야기’하는 과정에서 주제들 간의 연계성을 찾아 다시 재구성 하였다. 재구성 된 이야기는 학교를 떠난 청소년을 자녀로 둔 어머니의 삶을 조망하는 내러티브 경험으로 상황과 삶 전체의 맥락에서 성찰-반성-성장의 경험이 반복적으로 이루어지면서 ‘자기성찰에 의한 깨달음’, ‘반성적 사고를 통한 개선’, ‘경험의 연속선상에서의 성장’의 의미가 도출되었다. 이는 학교를 떠난 청소년을 자녀로 둔 어머니의 전체 삶의 경험을 조명하여 부모 또는 보호자 대상의 상담과 부모 및 가족생활 관계의 교육 등이 이루어지도록 법적제도를 조성할 필요가 있다는 연구결과(노기호, 2014)를 뒷받침하는 근거를 마련하였다는데 의의가 있다. 또한 본 연구는 학교를 떠난 청소년을 자녀로 둔 부모가 자녀에게 정서적인 개입 못지않게 진로 개입도 적절하게 할 필요가 있음을 논의하였다.