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입주자 설문조사를 통한 공동주택 확장형 발코니 공간전용 만족도 조사연구
성병민(Seong, Byeong-Min),김원필(Kim, Won-Pil) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.11
In the design of multi-family housing, balcony area is important transitional area, connecting inner area to outdoor space. Recent design focused on the expansion of balcony area, thus, losing intrinsic function of the space. Therefore, this study intended to investigate the problems of the diversion of expanded balcony area through survey on residential satisfaction with their housing and to suggest improving design elements. Panykyo area in Seongnam city was selected as the study area and six factors such as housing characteristics, using pattern of balcony area, securing refuge area, problems of expected balcony expansion, degree of satisfaction, and personal characteristics were employed as main instruments. Major research findings were as followings; (1) 88.1% of residents responded balcony area was necessary; (2) Major activity at the area were laundry and gardening, implying functional needs at high-rise housing; (3) Main problems who lives with the diversion of balcony area were deficiencies of laundry and drying and over-consumption of energy resource; (4) 42.4% of respondents indicated 3 point degree of satisfaction and 35.6% reported over 4 points on 5 point-likert scale, implying their preference for expansion of space, rather than functional needs; (5) Chi-square statistical test found that washing/drying/storaging as well as expansion of bedroom area were main elements, influencing the level of residential satisfaction, and recommended that these be considered as important design elements in designing a housing unit with diversion of balcony area.
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공동주택 발코니공간 전용에 따른 문제점 및 설계개선방향 연구
성병민(Seong Byeong-Min),김원필(Kim Won-Pil) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.12
The purpose of this research is to secure the convenience, amenity, and safety for living in apartment house by analysing the problems of the diversion of balcony area, suggesting alternative proposal of it at high-rise housing, based on functional properties and utilization of balcony area. For an in-depth investigation, document survey of floor plans and literature survey were performed. The main results of this study were as followings; Firstly, diversion of balcony area was found to have diversity of problems in terms of architectural views. Secondly, reckless diversion of balcony area for only the living room or bedroom converted into such a difficult prospect in outdoors, the space limits of tree planting, and the lack of washing and drying space. Thirdly, the access of emergency vehicles are prevented, and there are some problems which egress circulation is very complex and long. Fourthly, energy consumption and noise are increased and interior damage such as direct condensation can cause to the residence like fungus. As a result of that, a few viable improvement plans were suggested; the ratio of the balcony area available for diversion and position, the amount of balcony per units, a plan to regulate the space for egress, dimension system improvements, the focused considerations of diversion planning, In addition, the study suggested that control over the amount of balcony area can bring a diversity in the elevation of multi-family housing.
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