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      • KCI등재

        임산부의 건강통제위와 불안에 관한 연구

        성미혜 여성건강간호학회 1999 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.5 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to prepare the basic data for improving anxiety relevant to characteristics of pregnant women. The researcher has examined the degree of anxiety of pregnant women and relationship between the characteristics of Health Locus of Control(HLC)and the anxiety. This research was conducted among 202 pregnant women who visited two obstetric outpatient departments for antenatal care at University hospitals in Seoul and Pusan, from December 1, 1998 to January 10, 1999. The tools used for this study were questionnaire and Wallston and Wallston's HLC Scale was used for characteristics of HLC and Spierberger's STAI for measurement of anxiety. The result of this study was as follows: 1. The mean age was 29 years, the proportion of women completed high school was 53.5%, the most and low class was the most, 81.2%, necleas family, the most, 92.1% and the most(70.3%) was the buddhist. 2. 70.3% had experience of 1-2 pregnancy and 54.0%, the most had 1-2 child, 7-9 month pregnancy is the highest percentage, 66.3% and the most pregnant women(81.2%) was satisfied with their husbands and highest level of 70.8% revealed no change in sexual life compared to before pregnancy. 3. Expectant women showed HLC-Internal and low level of anxiety. 4. The factors of education and economics related to the intensify of the anxiety significantly. 5. The anxiety was affected by relationship with husband, attitude of pregnancy and minor discomfort during pregnancy. It is conducted that the anxiety of pregnant women may be increased due to education, economics, relationship with husband, attitude of pregnancy and minor discomfort during pregnancy.

      • KCI등재후보

        일 병원에서의 신생아 감영 감소를 위한 활동사례

        성미혜,백승남,홍혜성,위현주,안지원,김순희,김효미 한국의료QA학회 1999 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.6 No.1-2

        Background : This study was conducted to reduce the neonatal infection rate in nursery. Methods : 50 items, structural problems in NICU were selected by open questionnaire and categorized into Ⅱ similar items. 38 items were picked out among them and then categorized into 6 similar items. We carried out quality improvement focusing Results : The high achievement of goal in CQI Activities was shown in hand washing for reducing infection of NICU after July. The local infection in Ⅳ site was not found and hand washing and gowning of protectors were achieved by 100%. Conclusion : Neonatal infection rate was reduced through the quality improvement activities, but structural problem of Hospital still remained.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보
      • KCI등재

        청소년 여학생의 월경에 대한 태도, 월경증상 및 대처행위

        성미혜,주경숙 대한임상건강증진학회 2011 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.11 No.2

        연구배경: 본 연구는 중, 고등학교 여학생의 월경에 대한 태도, 월경증상, 대처행위를 파악하기 위한 상관성조사 연구이다. 방법: 본 연구의 대상은 경북 M시에 소재한 각각 2개의 중, 고등학교에 재학하는 여학생 중 본 연구의 목적을 이해하고 참여를 수락한 521명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 프로그램으로 차이검정은 t-test, ANOVA로, 상관성 조사는 Pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 결과: 본 연구결과 대상자의 80% 정도가 통증을 경험하였으며, 월경에 대해서는 신체 및 심리적으로 약화시키는 사건이며 귀찮은 사건으로 인식하는 경향이 있었다. 학년, 통증이 시작되는 시기와 통증정도에 따라 월경에 대한 태도의 각 하부영역에서 유의한 차이가 있었으며, 월경증상 및, 대처행위 또한 대상자의 통증이 시작되는 시기와 통증정도에 따라 유의한 차이가 있었다. 월경에 대한 태도와 월경증상, 월경증상과 대처행위, 대처행위와 월경에 대한 태도는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 본 연구결과 청소년 여학생의 통증경험이 이들의 부정적인 태도와 관련이 있었으며, 월경증상이 많을수록 대처행위도 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 결론: 청소년 여학생이 월경에 대해 긍정적인 태도를 갖도록 하고 이들이 효율적으로 사용할 수 있는 대처행위를제시할 수 있는 근거중심의 중재방안이 마련되어야 한다고 본다. Background: This study aimed to identify the attitudes of adolescent girls towards menstruation, peri-menstrual symptoms, and coping. Methods: A convenience sample of 521 adolescent girls was obtained from two middle schools and two high schools in M city. Data were collected through questionnaires about menstrual attitudes, menstrual symptoms,and coping. Data was analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression using SPSS/WIN 17.0 program Results: Subjects showed both negative and positive attitudes toward menstruation. There were significant correlation between attitudes toward menstruation and peri-menstrual symptoms. Subjects having a positive attitude toward menstruation needed a nursing mediator to provide relief for menstrual symptoms during the peri-menstrual period. Attitudes toward menstruation explained 11.0% variance of menstrual symptoms, and factor 4, in particular, (event whose onset can be predicted and anticipated) correlated strongest with menstrual symptoms and explained 21.5% variance of menstrual symptoms. Conclusions: Our results show that evidence-based strategies for positive attitudes toward menstruation, menstrual symptom, and coping should be included in a comprehensive approach to a nursing intervention to help adolescent girls.

      • KCI등재

        여대생의 섭식장애에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구

        성미혜 韓國學校保健學會 2005 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.18 No.1

        Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to examine relations of eating disorders, health locus of control of college women, and to determine factors affecting eating disorders of college women. Method: The subjects were 282 students at a university in Busan. The instrument used for this study was a questionnaire on general characteristics, eating disorders (24 items), health locus of control (11 item) and self-esteem (10 item). Data were analyzed using means, percentages, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients and stepwise multiple regression with a SPSS WIN 11.0 program. Result : Depending on BMI, there was no obese subject, 62.0% of the subjects were underweight, and 37.9% were normal. Over 40% of the subjects perceived them to be overweight while 62.1% of the women were underweight as defined by BMI. The total mean score of anorexia was higher than bulimia nervosa. There were significant differences in eating disorders according to BMI, perceived view of appearance, body satisfaction, experienced weight-control, and predictors of weight control method. Eating disorders showed a significant negative correlation with health locus of control and self-esteem. Stepwise multiple regression analysis revealed that the most powerful predictor of eating disorders was BMI. Experienced weight control, health locus of control and self-esteem and body appearance had significant effects on eating disorders. There predictive variables of eating disorders explained 27% of variance. Conclusion: The result of this study showed that eating behaviors among college women developed into eating disorders or were seriously disturbed. Therefore, to prevent eating disorders, health education should be provided to college women in relation to eating behaviors for health management.

      • KCI등재

        간호대학생의 영적안녕과 생활스트레스

        성미혜 대한임상건강증진학회 2009 Korean Journal of Health Promotion Vol.9 No.3

        Background The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and life stress in nursing students. Methods Participants were 305 nursing students. Instruments used were the spiritual well-being scale developed by Paloutzian & Ellison (1982) and the life stress scale developed by Jeon et al. (2000). The collected data were analyzed by SPSS WIN 12.0 program. Results The mean score on the spiritual well-being scale was 2.65 (0.43). The mean score on the life stress scale was 1.28 (1.04). There were significant differences between religion, participation in religion, influence by religion, and satisfaction with nursing and spiritual well-being. There were significant differences between Grades of the Students, economic status, existence of parent(s), marital status of parent, health status, and satisfaction withnursing and life stress. There was significant negative correlation between existential well-being and life stress. Conclusions This study shows that promoting spiritual well-being is an important factor for reducing the level of stress in nursing students. A bio-psycho-social spiritual model is needed to understand the relationships among life stress, health or disease in terms of prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. 연구배경 : 본 연구는 간호 대학생의 영적안녕과 생활스트레스를 파악하고 이들의 관계를 규명하기 위해 시도하였다. 방 법 : 대상자는 B시에 소재한 2개 대학의 간호학과에 재학 중인 1,2,3학년 학생들로 총 305명이었다. 자료수집기간은 2007년 11월 1일 부터 12월 20일까지였으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 12.0 program을 이용하여 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차, t-test, ANOVA 및 Pearson correlation coefficient로 분석하였다. 결 과 : 대상자의 안녕점수는 평균 2.65점으로 중상의 안녕상태를 보였으며, 생활스트레스는 평균 1.28점이었다. 대상자의 영적안녕은 종교(F=27.656, p<.001), 종교생활 참여(F=19.890, p<.001), 종교영향(F=34.481, p<.001), 학과 만족도(F=9.420, p<.001)에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 대상자의 생활스트레스는 학년(F=6.532, p<.01), 경제상태(F=8.215, p<.001), 부모생존 여부(t=-3.39, p<.01), 부모의 결혼상태(F=3.168, p<.05), 신체건강상태(t=-4.760, p<.001), 학과 만족도(F=7.043, p<.001)에 따라서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 영적안녕 중 실존적 안녕은 생활스트레스와 통계적으로 유의한 부적 상관관계(r=-.196, p=.001)가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 간호 대학생의 영적안녕수준은 양호하며, 이들의 실존적 안녕이 생활스트레스와 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있었다. 또한, 대상자의 종교와 학과 만족도가 영적안녕에 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으므로, 대상자의 영적안녕수준을 높이기 위해서는 종교를 활용할 필요가 있다. 특히 대상자들의 생활스트레스 감소를 위해서는 이들의 학년, 경제상태, 부모관련 상황 및 건강상태와 학과 만족도를 고려한 차별화된 전략이 필요하며 이를 통해 이들의 영적안녕을 높여 주어야 함을 알 수 있었다.

      • KCI등재

        임상간호사의 비판적 사고성향, 간호수행능력 및 직무만족도

        성미혜,엄옥봉 한국간호과학회 간호행정학회 2009 간호행정학회지 Vol.15 No.1

        Purpose: This study was undertaken in order to investigate the relationships between critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction in clinical nurses. Method: A convenience sample of 221 registered nurses were obtained from one hospital in Seoul. The data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Scheffe' test, Pearson correlation coefficient using SPSS WIN 14.0 program. Results: There were a statistically significant difference in the critical thinking disposition according to age, marital status, career length, and department. There were a statistically significant difference in professional nursing competence according to role, age, career length, current position, and department. There were a statistically significant difference in job satisfaction according to age, marital status, career length, and department. A significant positive correlation between critical thinking disposition and professional nursing competence, and job satisfaction was found. Conclusion: Critical thinking disposition, professional nursing competence and job satisfaction of clinical nurses are significantly related. To improve professional nursing competence and job satisfaction of clinical nurses, it need to use actively the critical thinking disposition with resonable salary. And it need to prepare the nursing education and strategy to increase the job satisfaction of clinical nurses.

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