전후면 이형 처마 단부의 치수추정에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung Dae-Chul),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.9

As to this research, with the eaves configuration of the front side and back side comparing and analyzing the mathematical feature of the eaves end part against the other building and classifying a type and clarifying a feature and investigating the mathematical relation a result is as follows. The building showing the different shape eaves can know to be the intentional plan which shows the asymmetry case in not only the eaves but also the Gong-Po style or the Do-ri Structure and is planned from the first stage. The different shape eaves can classify as 3(in case the same type and front side are long, the back side is long) around the rafter extrusion of the feeling back side and because the where the back side is long case can subdivide in a relation with the Buyeon(附椽) extrusion, it can classify the case as the whole five types. The feature of this form is the plan considering the dispersion of the load according to the asymmetric composition and showing the reward which is most in the 다-2 type determined to be preferred in the different shape eaves. This is determined to even when relatively making up the Do-ri Structure or the Gong-Po style equally, control the rafter extrusion of the back side and may maintain the balance of the load. And it is judged that the fixed rate exists as to the eaves end part.

전통목조건축 처마 단부구조의 유형별 특징에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung Dae-Chul),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2011 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.27 No.5

This study is designed to classify the types of traditional wooden buildings through the features of their internal and external elements with buildings having different compositions of facade and back eaves end and the results of the study can be summarized as follows. Buildings with different eaves composition of facade and back were frequent in locational conditions through the process of mounding and cutting of the earth using the slope and they were featured by their location in the deepest place within the area. In general, central hall of Buddhist temples or Daeseongjeon and Myungryundang of Confucian buildings were frequently found and had common territoriality with axiality to adapt themselves to locational conditions. As the Gongpo structure, purlin and proofing tile of facade and back are different, it is considered that composition of double-layered eaves only on the facade was to have decoration and hierarchy. But, it was considered as structural plan of facade and back from initial plan not simple addition and it is also one of traditional methods of eaves composition in harmony with neighboring environment.

부안 내소사 대웅보전 꽃살문의 구성과 특징에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung, Dae-Chul),장진영(Jang, Jin-Young) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.4

This research progresses with the technical access about the floral door based on the precision survey report content of the Buan Naesosa Daeungbojeon. It is the research that tries to investigate feature about the construction of the window frame and grate assembly and detail technique and this result is like the next. The floral door of the Buan Naesosa Daeungbojeon is the inward opening door setting up Dunte and each door make independently opening and shutting altogether possible that the vertically bar(Seonde ) becomes the axis of rotation. Because door became bigger, It"d be more stable to use Dunte, Because of being the inward opening, the detail locking system is determined as the applied technique. This technique shows up in the Sinheungsa, Donghwasa, Ssanggyesa, and etc. besides the Buan Naesosa Daeungbojeon in common. It is determined as the technique of which is general and traditional the inward opening door applied without the age. Because the pattern is carved in the outside, if the inward opening door close down, they symbolize the truth of the Buddhism towards the outside. Since the pattern faces the inside if they open door, they will be able to look at as the Hyanghwa memorial(香花供養). In conclusion, the floral door of the Buan Naesosa Daeungbojeoncan know that traditional technique which was faithful to the query facilities and which it expresses till the religious meaning was applied.

한국전통사찰건축의 유형별 도리배치 특징에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung, Dae-Chul) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.12

The Korean traditional wooden architecture’s elevation can be classified into Stylobate part, wall part, and roof part. Of these, roof seems to be very important part due to the fact that hierarchy and decoration varies with shape and scale. The frame structure composition is largely composed girder, the purlin(道里) and rafter on the upper column, and which is made up these roof is primarily determined shape of roof. So the scale of roof and the frame composition are very important element to be considered with the plan scale. The roof scale can be defined as the arrangement of the purlin and the horizontal arrangement is controlled within the range of the side length. But the vertical arrangement has a direct relationship with the roof size. Eventually this section has to be considered from initial planning because the slope of rafter, the eaves extrusion and the concave curve of the whole roof are affected on the location of the purlin. Also this study try to find the arrangement of the purlin by the existing dividing method of distance purlin and a structural function related the eaves extrusion. So it will be provided guideline about the location of purlin and the set-up slope of a roof. And this study can be useful as basic datas for the role of design and restoration/repair of wooden structure.

한국 전통목조건축의 가구구조와 도리배치에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung, Dae-Chul) 대한건축학회 2012 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.28 No.6

The Korean traditional wooden architecture’s elevation can be classified into stylobate part(基壇部), wall part(軸部) , and roof part(屋蓋部). Of these, roof seems to be very important part due to the fact that hierarchy and decoration varies with shape and scale. The frame structure composition is largely composed girder, the Dori(道里) and rafter on the upper column, and which is made up these roof is primarily determined shape of roof. So the scale of roof and the frame composition are very important element to be considered with the plan scale. The roof scale can be defined as the arrangement of the dori and the horizontal arrangement is controlled within the range of the side length. But the vertical arrangement has a direct relationship with the roof size. Eventually this section has to be considered from initial planning because the slope of rafter, the eaves extrusion and the concave curve of the whole roof are affected on the location of the purlin. Also this study try to find the arrangement of the dori by the existing divided method of distance Dori and a structural function related the eaves extrusion. So it will be provided guideline about the location of Dori and the set-up slope of a roof. And this study can be useful as basic datas for the role of design and restoration/repair of wooden structure.

전통 목조건축 팔작지붕의 구조유형 및 특징에 관한 연구 -내진주와 상부가구와의 관계를 중심으로-

성대철 ( Dae Chul Sung ),박강철 ( Kang Chul Park ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2011 공학기술논문지 Vol.4 No.1

This study examines arrangement and structure of column shown in the plane of one-­storied hipped and gable roof of national cultural properties. National treasures having recognized value of cultural property. Members supporting Oigi to make hipped gable roof, and gab I framework and investigates their characteristics. The results of this study are as follows. Arrangement and structure of internal column are classified into six types including Jeongchi­-goju, Jeongchi-chaduju Ylju-goju, Ylju-chaduju, Y`lju-oepyonju, The e types are divided into the main Buddhist altar of temple, attached building royal palace and government office according to the uses and characters of building. All six types are found at the main Buddhist altar of temple. Even yhough, Jeongchi-goju type and Munaeju (No internal column) type are found at attached building. According to types of buildings 13 of 16 types at main Buddhist altar of the temple were found and specific types were found a1 attached buildings, royal palace and government offices. I A type, I type and I E-4 type were found at attached building, 1F and 3F types were found at royal palace and 1 B was found at government office. As a result of combining two types and classifying new type, 22 types were formed. According to characters of buildings, 19 of 22 types were found at main Buddhist altar of temple and combination of two types a.lso showed the use of various methods at main Buddhist altar of temple. 1a1F type and la3F type found at royal palace that were not used at the main Buddhist altar of temple. 1a type was combined with other techniques that are found at attached building or government office but F type was found only at royal palace. But, 1a1B, 1a1C and 3X1A type were found at several kinds of building regardless of characters of buildings.

전통 목조건축의 처마부 특징과 치수추정에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung Dae-Chul),박강철(Park Kang-Chul) 대한건축학회 2010 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.26 No.12

Eaves in Korean traditional architecture plays the functional and symbolic roles in creating the appearance of building. Therefore, the length and angle of the eaves vary depending on the scales, characters and structures of building and it is considered that several factors may have influence on deciding the value of eaves. This study classifies the whole factors related to eaves angle, eaves height and eaves protrusion through general review of eaves, examines their correlations and characteristics and compares and analyzes them by the character of building. Eaves angle is the by-product by eaves protrusion and is resulted from the relationship between eaves height and eaves protrusion. Also this study found that the eaves height and eaves protrusion may be different by characters and styles of buildings and they may be assumed by two methods including estimation model (Y=0.4039x+797.77) and statistical value showing intensive distribution.

전라남도 행복마을 가옥의 평면비례에 관한 연구-전남지역 전통 가옥과의 비교를 중심으로-

성대철 ( Dae Chul Sung ),정찬영 ( Chan Young Jung ),이상선 ( Sang Sun Lee ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2012 공학기술논문지 Vol.5 No.1

This research was carried out to analyze the difference between the traditional house and happy house in the Jeolla-Namdo`s Rural Areas. A traditional house is build with a rooms and a big wooden floor at the center. Therefore, this study investigated the future plan for building happy house in the Jeolla-Namdo`s Rural Areas. Although, traditional house are usually simple frame houses which was easily observed in the Haengbok Village. Scale of house is directly related to the number of people in the houses unlike the main halls of temples or architecture of royal palace. The size of room was inversely proportional to the increase of room number and construction area of the house had no direct correlation with the number of rooms. It was also found that the area of house was increased with the increase of room number, the range of increase was very small and the number of rooms bad less influence on the area of house.

물매법에 기초한 다포불전의 조영체계에 관한 연구

성대철(Sung, Dae-Chul) 대한건축학회 2013 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.29 No.11

The Korean traditional architecture would express the aesthetic sense at the ratio of each part consisting of the proportional sensitivity by the unit member or member when considering to be the post-lintel structure. With respect to this, the part and whole and proportion system as the concept of the whole and part are determined that they became the rule of the erection. This study is the research that it statistically analyze survey data with the research that tries to investigate the rules about the erection of this Korean traditional wooden architecture based upon the technique of the carpenters. It is seen that the slope of the eaves part is determined and the deviation is small that there was the slope preferred in the general inside the Danyeon(短緣)-slope is automatically determined since showing up consistently after firstly the J angyeon(長椽)-slope and J ongdori(宗道里)-slope is determined. Size of the building’s height according to the increase in the plane scale or roof and eaves extrusion etc., in conclusion, the side length is referred and the ratio about this or proportional relation is not direct relation corresponded to 1:1 and it is the concept shown up due to the result of the slope installed based on the side length. In addition, generally the combination with the other slope in the extension of the slope, standard-slope and half-slope, and etc. were used and it seems to be the concept of the dimension setting or proportion to the use of slope be general and useful.

제주 성읍민속마을 안거리 평면변용에 관한 연구

성대철 ( Dae Chul Sung ),임성추 ( Sung Chu Lim ),이상선 ( Sang Sun Lee ),박강철 ( Gang Chul Park ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2010 공학기술논문지 Vol.3 No.1

Transformation which is the major damage factor of living pace in folk village is caused by improvement behaviors reflecting real requirements of residents who are the subjects of life. Such a process changes traditional space structure gradually and lowers preservative value of folk village. Therefore this study examines transformational conditions of living space centering around changes of spatial components and flat forms through literature and field research and analyzes characteristics of transformational phenomenon. This study examined changes of components and transformation of Seongeup folk village. While main room flat was diversified by residents` requirements, it was not harmonized with traditional image of Seongeup folk village. Transformation of living space at Seongeup Folk Village was positive from the side of residents` living requirements, but negative in that it damaged unique identity of folk village. Accordingly, it is thought that deliberation considering residents` living requirements as the field of their life with maintenance of original form for the purpose of preserving folk village and professionals` support and legal study for revision of approval system are continuously required.