주어-조동사 도치에 관한 소고

서진희 한국영어어문교육학회 2000 영어어문교육 Vol.6 No.-

It has been one of the puzzles in the English syntax that so called the rule of subject-auxiliary inversion (SAI) is not allowed in subject wh-movement while it is not obligatory in non-subject wh-movement in a root sentence. This asymmetry has been a puzzle since SAI itself was thought to be a part of question construction as we can observe from yes/no questions. The asymmetry gets more complicated in terms of sentence embedding. i.e no SAI is permitted in the embedded context in question. The goal of this paper is to suggest an unified analysis for this unsolved grammatical phenomena on the basis of Rizzi (1997)'s recent work. The main idea is that SAI is not a I-to-C movement but one of I-to Focus where Focus is a functional category and its phrase is located between CP and IP. The other proposal is that Wh-movement is no more hornogeneous in terms of landing site between a root and an embedded sentence: the target for a wh-phrase in the former is the Spec of FocP (Focus Phrase) but the one in the latter is the Spec of CP as the standard theory assumes. Pesetsky (1999)'s analysis is discussed and its theoretical and empirical shortages are pointed out. Its rather radical proposals such as the one that the nominative case is just an uninterpretable tense feature of DP and the other that ‘that’ is no longer a complementizer but an element of I(nflection) make it less acceptable in spite of the possibility that it can get rid of Case theory entirely, which would be ideal in the spirit of minimalism.

커피전문점의 평면형태에 따른 실내공간분석 -스타벅스 매장사례중심으로-

서진희,구자준 한국기초조형학회 2023 기초조형학연구 Vol.24 No.5

Recently, the number of brand coffee shops has increased rapidly, and each brand coffee shop is making continuous attempts to express its identity in order to differentiate itself from other shops. Interior space design, one of the various differentiation strategies, can give the identity of the brand to the interior space within the limits of the architecturally predetermined space. This study selects examples of brand coffee shops that have recently opened, to analyze the space composition according to the interior design process and check the characteristics and effects of the space composition. The subjects of this study were selected from three types of planes: horizontal, vertical, and square among Starbucks shops opened after 2020, and the floor plan of each shop was used to analyze the characteristics of the space composition in each design process. In the coffee shop, the location of the order counter was determined according to the location of the main entrance without being affected by connectivity to the outdoors, wall finishing materials, and shapes of floor plan. In addition, the staff space and the customer space are divided based on the location of the order counter, and the circulations of the employees are based on work efficiency, and the circulations of the customers are planned considering the return to the seat after ordering and pickup. Furniture and seats are arranged according to the circulations. In order to differentiate each shop, the physical elements of the interior are used to create the shop's own characteristics, however, the staff space and customer space are maintained in a consistent area and ratio, even if the shape of the shop is different. This method is consequentially effective to show the diversity of shops by maintaining not only consistent spatial composition, but also the identity of the brand, and effectively creates various differentiations for each shop. The results of detailed analysis of the interior space by type of this study can be used as basic data that can be referred to when planning the floor plan by the type of coffee shops in the future.

임상증례 구연발표 : 치주질환에 이환되어 발거 예정인 치아의 자가치아이식술을 통한 결손부의 수복

서진희,김영준,정현주,김옥수 대한치주과학회 2004 대한치주과학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2004 No.2

The Interaction of Quantifier Scope in the Agree system: Going back to QR?

서진희 사단법인 한국언어학회 2002 언어학 Vol.0 No.34

Hornstein (1995, 1999) has shown that Quantifier Raising (QR) as a rule of Universal Grammar can be eliminated. He argues that it is supported not only by the theory-internal reasons in the Minimalist Program (MP), but also by empirical motivations. His system which exploits Case chain structure or other A-chains crucially relies on movement with copying and deletion whether it is feature movement (Attract) or phrasal movement. The recent version of MP, however, suggests that we dispense with Attract, together with complications it produces and Checking reduces to deletion under matching (Agree) with a local goal activated by the uninterpretable feature without movement. The purpose of this paper is, therefore, to show that non-QR approach to the relative scope of quantifiers still works in the new system of MP. It is argued that the EPP effect by the functional category (T and v in particular) is responsible for the explanation rather than Case driven A-movement. Some apparent problems presented for the support of the existence of QR are also discussed and it is shown that there is no empirical loss regarding them.

백서 치주인대세포에서 Doxycycline의 Mefenamic Acid 병용사용 시 MMP-13mRNA 발현 억제 효과

서진희,최득철,김영준,Seo, Jin-Hee,Ciu, De-Zhe,Kim, Young-Joon 대한치주과학회 2005 Journal of Periodontal & Implant Science Vol.35 No.1

It has been focused on the importance of the host inflammatory response in periodontal pathogenesis and progression, treatment has been introduced to control the host response and the method, which diminishes production and activity of MMP by doxycycline, has been used in periodontal field. MMP is a proteolytic enzyme which plays a major role in tissue destruction and MMP-1 is secreted in the periodontally healthy tissue, while MMP-8, 9, 13, etc in the inflammatory state. Among these, MMP-13 has been discovered lately and reported to degrade primarily type II collagen. Periodontal ligament (PDL) cell plays a role in destruction of periodontal tissue. This study was to evaluate the effect of doxycycline and mefenamic acid, non-steroidal antiinflammatory drug on MMP-13 mRNA expression in the rat PDL cell. Doxycycline concentration of $1{\sim}100\;{\mu}g/ml$ was added rat PDL cell and cell activity was measured by MIT assay at day 1 and 3. MMP-13 gene expression was evaluated by RT-PCR after PDL cells were pre-treated for 1hour with doxycycline (50 ${\mu}g/ml$) alone or with mefenamic acid ($10^{-6}M$), then added $IL-1{\beta}$(1.0 ng/ml) and incubated for 16-18 hours. The results are as follows: 1. Cell activity decreased Significantly at 24 and 72 hours in 100 ${\mu}g/ml$ (p<0.05). 2. Level of MMP-13 mRNA was in 20.2% increase by $IL-1{\beta}$ and in pre-treating doxycycline group, expression of $IL-1{\beta}$ induced MMP-13 mRNA was inhibited by 31% than $IL-1{\beta}$ treated only. 3. Mefenamic acid did not inhibit on the expression of $IL-1{\beta}$ induced MMP-13 mRNA, while mefenamic acid in combination with doxycycline inhibited the expression by 41% compared to only $IL-1{\beta}$ stimulation. These results suggest that doxycycline synergistically inhibit the expression of $IL-1{\beta}$ induced MMP-13 mRNA in combination with mefenamic acid.

유치원 교사의 디지털 시민성 역량에 대한 교육요구도 분석

서진희,박선미 한국유아교육학회 2022 정기학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.2

Complete Mitochondrial Genome Sequences of Korean Phytophthora infestans Isolates and Comparative Analysis of Mitochondrial Haplotypes

서진희,최장규,Hyun-Jin Park,조지홍,박영은,임주성,홍수영,조광수 한국식물병리학회 2022 Plant Pathology Journal Vol.38 No.5

Potato late blight caused by Phytophthora infestans is a destructive disease in Korea. To elucidate the genomic variation of the mitochondrial (mt) genome, we assembled its complete mt genome and compared its sequence among different haplotypes. The mt genome sequences of four Korean P. infestans isolates were revealed by Illumina HiSeq. The size of the circular mt genome of the four major genotypes, KR_1_A1, KR_2_A2, SIB-1, and US-11, was 39,872, 39,836, 39,872, and 39,840 bp, respectively. All genotypes contained the same 61 genes in the same order, comprising two RNA-encoding genes, 16 ribosomal genes, 25 transfer RNA, 17 genes encoding electron transport and ATP synthesis, 11 open reading frames of unknown function, and one protein import-related gene, tatC. The coding region comprised 91% of the genome, and GC content was 22.3%. The haplotypes were further analyzed based on sequence polymorphism at two hypervariable regions (HVRi), carrying a 2 kb insertion/deletion sequence, and HVRii, carrying 36 bp variable number tandem repeats (VNTRs). All four genotypes carried the 2 kb insertion/deletion sequence in HVRi, whereas HVRii had two VNTRs in KR_1_A1 and SIB-1 but three VNTRs in US-11 and KR_2_A2. Minimal spanning network and phylogenetic analysis based on 5,814 bp of mtDNA sequences from five loci, KR_1_A1 and SIB-1 were classified as IIa-6 haplotype, and isolates KR_1_A2 and US-11 as haplotypes IIa-5 and IIb-2, respectively. mtDNA sequences of KR_1_A1 and SIB-1 shared 100% sequence identity, and both were 99.9% similar to those of KR_2_A2 and US-11.

Quantitative Analysis of the Facial Nerve Using Contrast-Enhanced Three Dimensional FLAIR-VISTA Imaging in Pediatric Bell’s Palsy

서진희,유선경,이인호,이정은,이소미,조현해 대한자기공명의과학회 2015 Investigative Magnetic Resonance Imaging Vol.19 No.3

Purpose: To evaluate the usefulness of quantitative analysis of the facial nerve usingcontrast-enhanced three-dimensional (CE 3D) fluid-attenuated inversion recoveryvolumeisotopic turbo spin echo acquisition (FLAIR-VISTA) for the diagnosis of Bell’spalsy in pediatric patients. Materials and Methods: Twelve patients (24 nerves) with unilateral acute facialnerve palsy underwent MRI from March 2014 through March 2015. The unaffectedsides were included as a control group. First, for quantitative analysis, the signalintensity (SI) and relative SI (RSI) for canalicular, labyrinthine, geniculate ganglion,tympanic, and mastoid segments of the facial nerve on CE 3D FLAIR images weremeasured using regions of interest (ROI). Second, CE 3D FLAIR and CE T1-SE imageswere analyzed to compare their diagnostic performance by visual assessment (VA). The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of RSI measurement and VA were compared. Results: The absolute SI of canalicular and mastoid segments and the sum of the fivemean SI (total SI) were higher in the palsy group than in the control group, but withno significant differences. The RSI of the canalicular segment and the total SI weresignificantly correlated with the symptomatic side (P = 0.028 and 0.015). In 11/12(91.6%) patients, the RSI of total SI resulted in accurate detection of the affectedside. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy for detecting Bell’s palsy were higherwith RSI measurement than with VA of CE 3D FLAIR images, while those with VA ofCE T1-SE images were higher than those with VA of CE 3D FLAIR images. Conclusion: Quantitative analysis of the facial nerve using CE 3D FLAIR imaging canbe useful for increasing the diagnostic performance in children with Bell’s palsy whendifficult to diagnose using VA alone. With regard to VA, the diagnostic performanceof CE T1-SE imaging is superior to that of CE 3D FLAIR imaging in children. Furtherstudies including larger populations are necessary.

[동화 당선작] 딱 한 가지 질문

서진희,김병규,임정진 샘터사 2010 월간 샘터 Vol.483 No.-

국내 지적 제도에 적합한 3차원 지적 데이터 모델 연구

서진희,홍성언,박수홍 국토지리학회 2006 국토지리학회지 Vol.40 No.3

Nowadays, it is a global trend to adopt the cadastral system for both ground and underground work. In general terms, cadastre means a system which announces the property right of land in relation to proprietary. Due to this, a 3D cadastral system needs to be registered with a property right. Although there are several studies on 3D cadastral information, there may be duplication problems between 3D cadastral and geospatial information. This is because there is no specific definition of the 3D information. For this reason we suggested adopting the 3D cadastral data model. Reviewing the related works on the 3D cadastral information and model, we clarified first the definitions of the terms involved. We selected construction limits and items for 3D cadastral information, and extracted the building information from building registers, underground fabric registers and land registration. We then classified the information with the regards to property rights. We compared a trial model with previous works, and in the final analysis suggested the application of the proposed model. 현재 우리나라의 경우 토지의 입체적 이용 즉, 지상과 지하공간에 관한 이용이 확대되어가고 있는 추세이다. 지적제도는 근본적으로 국민의 소유권과 관련된 권리관계를 공시 하는 것이다. 이를 관리하고 정확한 권리관계를 공시하기 위해서는 입체적으로 권리관계를 등록할 수 있는 3차원 지적체계가 필요하다. 이러한 필요성에 의해 3차원 지적정보에 대한 연구는 활발히 진행되고 있지만, 데이터 모델에 대한 표준화 문제, 3차원 지적정보의 구축 범위나 항목에 대한 정의가 없어 향후 지적분야 외적으로 구축되고 있는 3차원 공간정보 시스템과의 중복 및 데이터의 공동 활용에 문제점이 발생할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이러한 국내 지적제도 환경을 고려한 3차원 지적 데이터 모델을 설계하여 제시하고자 한다. 3차원 지적 데이터 모델을 설계하기 위해 연구동향을 분석하여 3차원 지적에 대한 정의를 명확히 하였고, 3차원 지적정보의 구축범위 및 세부항목을 선정하였으며 모델에서 표현할 차원에 대해 명확한 정의를 하였다. 3차원 지적 데이터 모델에 대해 선행 연구된 사례를 분석하여 국내 실정에 적합한 부분을 도출하였다. 3차원 지적 데이터 모델에 포함될 건물에 대한 정보는 등기정보와 건축물 관리대장, 지하구조물 관리대장에서 소유권에 대한 정보를 중심으로 클래스화 하였고 적합한 데이터 모델을 설계하였다. 설계한 모델이 기존 모델 즉, 3차원 공간정보 데이터 모델과 어떤 차이점이 있는지에 대해 비교해보고 실제 건물과 지하 부분에 대해 어떻게 응용할 수 있는지 적용 방안을 제시할 수 있었다.