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徐榮培,林中根 대한본초학회 1998 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.13 No.2
For the purpose of devising exact clinical application throughout correct understanding of Chinese Caterpillar Fungus, as a result of considering several literatures about the authority, name. origin of Chinese Caterpillar Fungus, and discrimination among apurious articles, we can reach a conclusion as follows: 1. We knew that the first recording of Chinese Caterpillar Fungus is "WorlWangYakJin"(月王藥診) in the eighth century and the book of medicinal herbs which is the authority of Chinese Caterpillar Fungus is "BonCaoBiYao"(本草備要). 2. The name of Dongchonghacao was named after its living conditions that its fungus is parasitic in the interior of bug during the winter and make up a sporophore like a herbage in the next summer, and The name of Dongchonghacao in the medical herbs have been used by "Dongchonghacao", "Hacaodongchong", "Dongchongcao", and that in the prescription by "Dongchonghacao", "Dongchongcao", "Chongcao", and that in the nickname "Chongcao", "Dongchongcao:. "Hacaodongchong". 3. Dongchonghacao is the stroma and sporophore of Cordyceps sinensis(Berk) Sacc. parasitized on the larva of Hepialus armoricamus Oberthur. both stroma and the dead larva are used. 4. As spurious articles, there are several articles which are Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link, Cordyceps hawkesii Gray, He pialus sp. Hunau, Cordyceps liangshanensis Tang Lin et Hu SP. nov., Cordyceps ramosa Teng, Cordyceps barnesii Thwaiters in fungus, and there are Lycopus lucidus Tutcz, stachy sieboldii Miq. Stachys geobombycis C. Y. Wu in herbage and there is artificial spurious article which is made of wheat flour, corn flour, soybean flour and gyps through compression. 5. In the discrimination among the spurious articles, existence or nonexistence of stroma and sporophore is the most important aspect and characteristics of stroma and sporophore which are the shape, color, length, diameter and round pattern can be standards of discrimination, but it can be discriminated only by the shell of seed bag and the ascosphore in the stroma and sporophore.
조선왕조실록 갈피에서 발견된 잎 조각의 실체 및 천궁의 식물학적 기원
서영배,최호영,김영식,이채민,박지수,고혜진,이상찬,정진숙 한국생약학회 2016 생약학회지 Vol.47 No.2
Tiny leaf fragments were found in the Annals of the Joseon Dynasty, which were compiled about 500 years ago. The records describing the detailed process of compiling the Annals indicate that silk bags packed with the powders of ‘Cheongung’ and ‘Changpo’, which have been used as traditional herbal medicines in the northeast Asian countries such as China and Japan as well as Korea, were put in the wooden storage boxes together with the volumes of the Annals. However, there is no record that parts of plants were used in the process of compiling the Annals. The botanical origin of leaf fragments was identified as Ligusticum sinense ‘Chuanxiong’ by the analysis of trnK of chloroplast DNA as well as the examination of leaf surface with SEM. The comparative analysis of trnK sequences showed that the chloroplast DNA haplotype of ‘Tocheongung’, a triploid species cultivated in Korea, was identical with Cnidium officinale, but different from L. sinense ‘Chuanxiong’. The molecular results provide a new suggestion on the botanical origin of crude drugs used as 'Cheongung', which has been disputed in Korea.