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        원도심 상업가로의 물리적 특성과 20대 여성의 범죄 불안감 관계 연구

        서민진(Min-jin Seo),이슬기(Seul-Gi Lee),강석진(Seok-jin Kang) 한국셉테드학회 2021 한국셉테드학회지 Vol.12 No.1

        본 연구에서는 노상범죄가 많은 원도심 상업가로에서 유형별 범죄발생 지점과 물리적 환경, 범죄취약 계층인 20대 여성의 범죄 불안감을 종합적으로분석하였다. 분석 결과 원도심 상업가로에서 가장 불안하게 인식하는 범죄는성범죄와 같은 대인범죄로 나타났다. 연구 대상지인 원도심은 쇠퇴로 인해 증가하는 빈 점포와 범죄 발생이 용이하거나 불안감을 유발하는 좁은 골목길, 어둡고 인적이 드문 공간들이 산재해 있는 것이 확인되었다. 범죄자료 분석결과 가로 폭이 넓은 곳의 근린생활시설 주변에서 노상범죄가 많이 발생하였고, 공간분석 결과 통합도(r=3)가 높은 곳이 대상지의 중심구역이며, 통합도가 낮은 곳은 대인범죄, 통합도가 높은 곳은 대물범죄가 많은 것이 확인되었다. 설문결과 상업가로 방문객이 많아지면 범죄 불안감이 낮아지고, 지역 환경이 열악하고 지저분하면 범죄 불안감은 높아진다는 인식이 많았지만 코로나전/후의 불안감 차이는 없는 것으로 나타났다. 한편, 범죄 불안감이 높은 지점(가로)을 종속변수로 설정하고 다중회귀분석을 진행한 결과 CCTV 개수, D/H비가 유의미한 독립변수로 나타났다. This study aimed to explore crime locations in commercial streets of old downtown where street crimes frequently occur with its physical environment by type of crime and the fear of crime from women who are vulnerable to the crimes. The results showed the type of crime which women feel most anxious about in commercial streets of old downtown is a street crime such as sex crime. It also indicated that the targeted old town has possible risk factors to increase crime frequency or to create anxiety such as the narrow alley, dark place off the beaten path, and the empty stores caused by the decline of community. The result of crime data analysis indicated that the rates of street crime are high around neighborhood facilities where their width is wide. Also, the spatial analysis showed that the central zone of the target area is where the integration(r=3) is high. It also showed that the rate of personal crime is high in the place where the integration is low, otherwise, the rate of theft is high in the place where the integration is high. The questionnaire results demonstrated that people feel less fear of crimes with the more visitors, meanwhile the more poor and unclean areas, the more fear of crimes. However, there was no difference in the fear of crimes before and after COVID-19. Also, the multiple regression analysis with setting the spot(width) where the fear of crime is high as the dependent variable showed the valid independent variables including the number of D/H ratio, the number of the surveillance camera, and the number of crime occurrence.

      • 주거와 상업지역의 물리적 환경과 절도범죄 발생 특성 비교 연구

        서민진(Seo, Min-Jin),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2019 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.39 No.2

        In this study, the relationship between theft crimes was analyzed according to the environmental and spatial characteristics of each Land Use Areas. The research was conducted on the A-Dong and B-Dong located at the Old Downtown of J-City. In the residential area of A-dong, the street width, D/H ratio, and the integration value of the Segmented Axial were related to the theft crime. And In the Commercial area of B-dong, The scope of CCTV surveillance and visibility of crime prevention facilities were related to theft crime. However, there were limitations in identifying statistically significant causes of crime, as the areas under study were small and the number of crime data available was small.

      • 국내 CPTED 시범사업 특성 분석 연구

        서민진(Seo, Min-Jin),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2020 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.40 No.2

        This study analyzed trends and characteristics of CPTED pilot projects in korea from 2012 to the present. It was conducted to provide basic data for projects related to future research. Most of the CPTED pilot projects in Korea had many facilities installed to CCTVs, security lights, emergency bells, and other facilities to legibility. It also deviated from the simple landscape improvement that has raised the issue from an existing critical point of view. The tendency to improve the environment to be applied with territoriality reinforcement and activity support principles that can induce residents to participate was confirmed.

      • 상업가로의 물리적 특성과 노상범죄의 관계 분석 - 원도심 상업가로를 중심으로 -

        서민진(Seo, Min-Jin),이슬기(Lee, Seul-Gi),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.1

        This study analyzed the relationship between the physical characteristics of a commercial street in the old downtown and crimes on the road. As a result of the study, road crimes were the most common, and fear of violent crimes such as sex crimes was very high. The statistical significance was not confirmed as a result of analyzing the relationship between the crime place and the place where fear of crime was felt. However, physical characteristics such as entertainment facilities, empty stores, and spaces between buildings were rare and unmanaged were confirmed.

      • 국내 남동 해안지역의 음식물 관련 아나필락시스의 임상 양상

        서민후 ( Min Hoo Seo ),김선휴 ( Sun Hyu Kim ),홍정석 ( Jung Seok Hong ),김우연 ( Woo Youn Kim ),최승원 ( Seung Won Choe ) 대한천식알레르기학회 2010 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.30 No.2

        Background: Food-induced anaphylaxis accounts for the most proportion of the anaphylaxis treated at the emergency department. In Korea, reports regarding food-induced anaphylaxis are very few. Objective: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the general characteristics and clinical features of food-induced anaphylaxis in the southeastern coasted area of Korea. Method: A retrospective study was conducted on the patients visiting the emergency department at Ulsan University Hospital between 2000 and 2009. We reviewed patients` medical records diagnosed with food-induced anaphylaxis and other related diseases. Result: We identified 66 patients with food-induced anaphylaxis. The mean age of the patients was 41.9 years (SD±13.8). The inciting agent included seafoods in 29 cases (43.9%), wheat in 5 cases (7.6%), pork meat in 5 cases (7.6%), buckwheat in 2 cases (3.0) and cowmilk in 2 case (3%). Mucocutaneous manifestations were the most common, followed by respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and neurologic manifestations in decreasing order of frequency. There were 32 patients (48.5%) with moderate anaphylaxis and 51.5 patients (51.5%) with severe anaphylaxis. There were no significant correlations between severity and epidemiologic factors including age, sex, comorbid disease and smoking. Conclusion: We found that seafoods are major causative agents of food-induced anaphylaxis in the southeastern coastal area of Korea. Therapeutic fluid was more frequently required, and the time from arrival at the emergency department to discharge was longer in patients with severe anaphylaxis. (Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol 2010;30:110-115)

      • 다세대주택 밀집 지역의 노상범죄 불안감 감소를 위한 실험연구

        서민진(Seo, Min-Jin),박승연(Park, Seung-Yeon),김하정(Kim, Ha-Jeong),유은정(Yoo, Eun-Jeong),임보현(Lim, Bo-Hyeon),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2021 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.41 No.2

        This experimental study aims to analyze the difference in fear of street crime in multi-family housing areas according to gender. The results of this study are as follows: First, Women’s Fear of crime was higher than men’s, and it was higher at night. Second, The high fear of crime experimental conditions was all piloti building. Third, There were differences in fear of crime according to gender. In common, there was a large difference according to the improvement of the street environment.

      • 청년 여성 1인 가구를 위한 안심주택 사례연구

        서민진(Seo, Min-Jin),강석진(Kang, Seok-Jin) 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.42 No.1

        The purpose of this study is to review the support system of CPTED for housing safety of unmarried single woman households. The research method is a comparative analysis of the support system and application cases according to the CPTED principle. As a result of the study, the ratio of the CPTED principle applied to women"s safe housing was the highest with surveillance (29.0%) and the highest ratio compared to the rest of the cases. Through this, the difference between the CPTED principle applied to public streets (focused on territoriality/legibility) and buildings (focused on surveillance) was confirmed.

      • KCI등재

        어머니와 학생이 지각하는 학습관여유형 분석

        서민화 ( Min Hwa Seo ),성명희 ( Myemoung Hee Sung ),진은영 ( Eun Young Jin ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2008 교육연구논총 Vol.29 No.1

        본 연구에서는 어머니의 학습관여유형과 학생이 지각한 어머니의 학습관여유형 사이에 어떤 차이가 있는지 알아보고자 하였다. 학생의 교육에 영향력이 있는 어머니와 그들의 자녀들이 인식하는 학습관여유형을 비교 분석하기위한 연구문제는 1) 어머니의 학습관여유형과 학생이 지각한 어머니의 학습관여유형은 어떠한가? 2) 어머니의 학습관여유형과 학생이 지각한 어머니의 학습관여유형은 학년에 따라서 어떠한 분포를 이루고 있는가? 이다. 본 연구의 대상은 대전광역시에 소재한 초등학교 3학년 327명, 6학년 302명, 중학교 250명 총 879명 그리고 그들의 어머니 879명이며, 검사 도구는 학습관여유형검사를 연구목적에 맞게 제작하여 사용하였다. 어머니의 학습관여유형의 분포를 해석하기 위한 빈도분석과 χ2 검증은 SPSS 12.0 통계 프로그램을 이용하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 어머니와 학생의 학습관여 유형은 대부분 자율-통제형, 통제-자율형, 자율형으로 나타났으며, 또한 대부분의 어머니들은 자녀의 학업성취에 적극적으로 관여하여 돕고 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 본 연구의 결과를 일반화시키기 위하여 표집 대상의 지역적 범위를 더욱 확대하고, 나아가 중·고등학교를 포함하는 다양한 연령층을 연구대상으로 하는 후속 연구가 필요하다고 하겠다. The purpose of this study is to investigate how mothers and their children are related to mother`s education involvement among the 3rd, 5th, and 9th grade students. The participants of this study consist of 327 students in 3rd grade, 302 students in 5th grade, and 250 students in 9th grade and their 879 mothers in the Daejeon area. To analyze the mother`s education involvement type and the mother`s education involvement type perceived by their children, we used the statistic program called SPSS 12.0. On the basis of the findings, we can conclude that most mothers and the students are related in three categories of education involvement types: self control-regulation type, regulation-self control type, and self control type. In addition, most mothers are interested in the betterment of their children`s academic learning achievement. In future research, if it can be included more students and their mothers in many different regions throughout South Korea, it would be more effective on analysis of mother`s education involvement type.

      • KCI등재

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