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아마추어 골퍼에서의 골프 관련 통증의 발생 빈도 및 분포
서경묵,김돈규 대한스포츠의학회 2003 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.21 No.1
The purpose of this study is to investigate prevalence of golf-related pain and understand the regional distribution of golf-related pain and associated factors. We sended e-mail questionnaire to one thousand thirty four amateur golfers among members of a internet golf site in the period from August, 2001 to December, 2001. There were 602 respondent of whom 63.5% reported recent pain associated with golf activity. Based on regional pain distribution, upper extremity including shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand was the most common area of pain complaints, followed by spine, lower extremity, fib and chest in order. Based on anatomical distribution, back was the most common pain site. Overuse factor like number of round per week was associated with golf-related pain. Golf itself imposes relatively more burden on upper extremity and spine. Among risk factors, overuse was associated with development of golf-related pain.
서경묵,김돈규,성상윤,박헌종 대한재활의학회 2008 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.32 No.2
Objective: To investigate the distribution of pain and its characteristics reported by professional golfers during playing season. Method: From April 2006 to August 2007, we operated a mobile clinic equipped with a physical therapy unit during the professional golf competition. For professional golfers who had visited the clinic during this period of time, we investigated distribution of pain and its characteristics through interviews and medical records. Results: A total of 118 professional golfers visited the mobile clinic during the service period. The analysis of pain distribution showed that spine (56.3%) including low back, cervical, thoracic spine was the most common area of pain complaints, followed by upper extremity (33.1%), lower extremity (9.1%) in order. Based on the detailed anatomical distribution, low back was the most common pain site (22.5%). In case of the upper extremity pain group, left side pain was more prevalent than that of right side. Compared with spine pain group, upper extremity pain group was significantly older and also had more professional career (p<0.05). This implies that upper extremity injury may relatively caused from repetitive stress of golf swing. Conclusion: The results imply that golf imposes a relatively high burden on spine and upper extremity in professional golfers.
서경묵 대한재활의학회 2005 Annals of Rehabilitation Medicine Vol.29 No.2
Golf has become an increasingly popular sport worldwide. In a survey done by the National Statistical Office of Korea in 2004, it is shown that 3.3% of Koreans who are 15 or older which is about 1.27 million people have played golf. Unfortunately, despite the rising popularity of golf, the research on the prevention and treatment of golf related injury was quite lacking in Korea. In terms of sports injuries, golf is considered to have a medium-class injury potential, with most injuries resulting from overuse but other causes such as lack of flexibility, unbalanced muscles, failures in condition management, inadequate stretching and warm-up/cool-down exercises are also possible. Furthermore, many golfers tend to force themselves in more exercises and rounds even when not fully recovered from the initial injury, risking secondary injuries. The prevalence of golf-related injuries varies much among researchers, but even with the average of 50%, it can be assumed that about six hundred thousand Korean golfers are suffering from various pain and discomfort. It was the purpose of this review to understand the causes of injury, treatment and prevention of golf-related injuries.
한랭손상 신경병증의 조직병리학적 연구 : Histopathologic Change
서경묵 대한스포츠의학회 1998 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.16 No.1
To examine in detail the sequencial change of morphological changes in the nerve according to its fiber diameter as well as the correlation of the immersion time and severity of the neuropathy, hind limb of the rabbits were immersed upto lower thigh in a waterbath at just above freezing point under anesthesia. In preliminary study, 6 couples of a control and a immersion rabbits, so total 6 control and 6 rabbits were immersed for 5, 8 11, 14 17 and 20 hours respectively while, in the main study, 10 rabbits were immersed for 11 hours and 10 for 8 hours and 5 for 5 hours. The neuropathy was evaluated by quantitative histopathologic study. There was evidences of persistent nerve damage to the tibial nerve, which varied in severity among animals. Histopathologic studies confirmed preferetial large myelinated fiber degeneration and secondary demyelination. There was no histological evidence of muscle necrosis. There were definite neurogenic atrophy in planter muscles of immersion group and relative loss of large myelinated fibers in nerve fiber counting, 3 weeks later. There was correlation between immersion time and the severity of neuropathy and also the severity variation existed within the same immersion time group probably due to individual susceptibility.
서경묵 ( Kyung-mook Seo ) 대한스포츠의학회 2017 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.35 No.1
Golf has become an increasingly popular sport worldwide. Although often perceived as a leisurely activity, golf can be a demanding sport, which can result in injury, usually from variety of reasons. While the majority of injuries in golf are attributable to overuse, acute traumatic injuries can also occur. As the body is directly linked to the golf club, the upper extremities are especially prone to injury. This article focuses on the upper extremity injuries in golf, including a discussion of the epidemiology, cause, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of injuries occurring in shoulder, elbow, wrist, and hand.