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마사지 요법이 화상환자의 소양감과 건조증에 미치는 효과
백금선,성기연,권영은 병원간호사회 2001 임상간호연구 Vol.6 No.2
Pruritus and xerosis are important cutaneous sequelae to burn. Although many patients have suffered from those problems, there has been no specific measures to treat. In order to evaluate therapeutic effect of massage on pruritus and xerosis occurring after the burn wound is healed, we scored pruritus and xerosis indices in 15 patients admitted to Hallym University Hangang Sacred Heart Hospital from September 1 to November 16 in 1999. The pruritus severity was subjectively graded from 0 to 10, and the xerosis severity was objectively scored by a dermatologist based on the findings of erythema, scaling, and fissures. Each index was compared between before and after massage using paired t-test. 1) The pruritus index(maximum, 10) was significantly decreased from 5.67+1.91 (mean+SEM) to 3.33+1.95 with massage(p<0.001). It ranged from 3 to 9 before massage, and it ranged from 0 to 7 after massage. 2) The xerosis index(maximum, 10) was significantly decreased from 4.27+0.96 to 3.47+0.64 with massage(p<0.01). It ranged from 3 to 6 before massage, and it ranged from 2 to 4 after massage. In conclusion, massage significantly relieved pruritus and xerosis occurring after the burn wound is healed. Long-term follow-up studies are required to verify the therapeutic effect of massage on those cutaneous sequelae.