매장에서 공간구조 분석 및 소비자 동선 분석과 매출과의 관계성 연구

배고은,이현수 디자인융복합학회 2008 디자인융복합연구 Vol.7 No.2

본 논문에서는 공간구문론을 통해 가구 전문 매장의 공간구조를 분석하고, 실제 매장에서 소비자의 이동 경로를 분석하여, 전시된 제품의 매출과의 관계를 살펴보고자 하였다. 사례 매장을 통해 살펴본 연구의 결과와 의미를 요약하면 첫째, 사례 가구 전시장은 소비자 주 이동 통로가 가장 높은 통합도와 시각성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 통합도에 따른 전시특성을 살펴본 결과 중저가 제품은 접근성이 좋을수록 매출이 높게 나오고, 중고가 일 경우 접근성에 따른 매출 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 시각적 개방성에 따른 전시특성을 살펴본 결과 1 층과 2 층의 주요 매출제품 및 트랜드성 제품은 모두 시각성을 높이는 방향으로 전시되었다. 공간의 접근성 및 시각성은 나타내는 통합도는 그 공간의 구조적 특징을 나타내고, 이는 그 매장의 매출 및 제품 특성과 밀접한 관계가 있음을 알 수 있다. 결국 제품을 판매하는 매장에서, 효율적인 공간 활용과 판매 제품의 디스플레이를 할 때 공간에 대한 통합도를 알고, 시각적 개방도와 접근성을 고려하여 제품 전시를 함으로써 더욱 공간을 유용하게 설계하고 효율적인 매장 운영에 큰 도움이 될 것이다. The aim of this study was to analyze the spatial structure of fumiture stores and the passage ways of consumers in the actual stores, to find out their relation to the sales of the displayed products. First, in case display stores, where furniture is displayed in sets, the main passage way has a high unity and visibility, Second, the result of observing the characteristics of the display according to the unity level showed that the sales of the mid/lower price products were higher when the approachability was good, Third, as for display characteristics according to visual openness, the flagship products and trendy products on the first and second floor were all displayed to enhance the visibility. I was able to find out that the spatial approachability and visibility determined the structual characteristics of the space, and that this is closely related to the sales and the characteristics of the products at the store. Also, the study proves that the spatial approachability and visibility can be useful in inαeasing the utility of the spatial design by being used interrelatedly.

Preliminary comparison of length of stay of patients treated by 3 board-certified physicians and 1 pediatric resident in the emergency department during night shifts

배고은,은소현,윤서희,김문규,구청모 대한소아응급의학회 2022 대한소아응급의학회지 Vol.9 No.1

Shortage of doctors in emergency departments (EDs) is a root issue in maintaining ED-based residency programs. This study describes the efficiency of emergency practice according to board certification; 3 board-certified physicians versus a pediatric resident. Of 342 children, we found no differences as per the board certification in the ED length of stay, acuity, and return visits with more frequent hospitalization by the board-certified physicians. This result suggests that with a proper residency program, both board-certified physicians and residents can make a decision on hospitalization.

지주막하 출혈 후 발생한 심부정맥 혈전증 환자에 대한 한양방 병용치료 증례 보고 1례

배고은,최진용,심소현,서희정,서형범,홍진우,이인,김소연,최준용,한창우,윤영주,박성하,권정남,Bae, Go-eun,Choi, Jin-yong,Shim, So-hyun,Seo, Hee-jeong,Seo, Hyung-bum,Hong, Jin-woo,Lee, In,Kim, So-yeon,Choi, Jun-Yong,Han, Chang-woo,Yun, Young-ju 대한한방내과학회 2018 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.39 No.2

Purpose: To report on a patient with subarachnoid hemorrhage and deep vein thrombosis treated with a combination of Korean and Western medicine. Methods: A patient diagnosed with subarachnoid hemorrhage and deep vein thrombosis was treated with herbal medicine (加減淸熱瀉濕湯 (Gagam-cheongyeolsaseub-tang)), acupuncture (GV2, GB20, LI11, LI4, TE5, GB34, ST36, SP9, ST38, GB39, SP6, LR3), moxibustion (CV6, CV9), and Western medicine for deep vein thrombosis and subarachnoid hemorrhage. To evaluate edema, one of the classic symptoms of deep vein thrombosis, we measured leg circumference at a specified time. Results: After taking Gagam-cheongyeolsaseub-tang and being treated with acupuncture, moxibustion, and Western medicine, the patient showed improvement in leg edema. The left calf circumference decreased from 37.5 cm to 34.5 cm. Conclusions: Korean medicine, acupuncture, moxibustion, and Western medicine may provide effective treatment for deep vein thrombosis in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage, but further study is needed.

Predicting the optimal minimal cuff volume of the laryngeal mask airway from physical examination parameters

배고은,신혜원,임형환,주범준,장유경 대한마취통증의학회 2017 Anesthesia and pain medicine Vol.12 No.4

Background: Head and neck anatomy affects the laryngeal mask airway (LMA) cuff volume. The purpose of this study was to identify physical parameters that can be standardized to predict LMA cuff volume and measure the optimal and minimal LMA cuff volume in adults. Methods: The predictors of volume or pressure of the LMA cuff were investigated in 167 patients. Manufacturers recommend a maximal cuff pressure (MCP) (i.e., 40 ml for size 5, 30 ml for size 4), an optimal cuff volume (OCV) at a cuff pressure of 60 cmH2O, and a minimal cuff volume (MCV) just before audible air leakage. The physical parameters measured included height, weight, body mass index, modified Mallampati classification (MMP), neck circumference, neck length, and thyro-mental distance. Data were analyzed by stepwise multilinear analysis. Results: The regression equations (REs) were as follows: OCV (1.2 + [0.1 × height] + [0.5 × neck length]); MCV for men (−35.7 + [0.25 × height] + [0.7 × neck length] − [4.1 × MMP]); and MCV for women (−42.5 + [0.27 × height] + [0.75 × neck length] − [2.5 × MMP]). The mean values were as follows: MCP > 200 cmH2O, minimal cuff pressure < 20 cmH2O, OCV of 24.7 ml for men and 15.9 ml for women, and MCV of 12.1 ml for men and 7.1 ml for women. Conclusions: LMA cuff volume is estimated from the patient’s height, neck length, and MMP. The RE for calculating the MCV shows a high correlation with height, neck length, and MMP.

Silent Colonic Malakoplakia in a Living-Donor Kidney Transplant Recipient Diagnosed during Annual Medical Examination

배고은,이윤경,윤나라,박하영,하상윤,조준훈,김경미,박철근 대한병리학회 2013 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.47 No.2

Malakoplakia is a characteristic inflammatory condition, which is usually seen in the urogenital tract, and less frequently in the gastrointestinal tract. We present a case of colonic malakoplakia in an immunocompromised patient. A 55-year-old female visited the outpatient clinic for routine cancer surveillance. Her past medical history was significant for kidney transplantation 11 years ago, and she had been taking immunosuppressants. A colonoscopy revealed several depressed flat lesions and elevated polyps, which were 0.3 to 0.4 cm in size and accompanied by whitish exudates. A biopsy revealed an infiltration of histiocytes with ample granular eosinophilic cytoplasm, with some lymphocytes and plasma cells. Many histiocytes had the characteristic morphology, described as Michaelis-Gutmann bodies: one or several round basophilic structures of approximately 1 to 10 μm in size with some being laminated, some appearing homogeneous, and others having a dense central core with a targetoid appearance. These Michaelis-Gutmann bodies were positively stained on von Kossa stain, and were diagnostic for malakoplakia.

Morphologic Alteration of Metastatic Neuroblastic Tumor in Bone Marrow after Chemotherapy

배고은,김정선,서연림,성기웅 대한병리학회 2013 Journal of Pathology and Translational Medicine Vol.47 No.5

Background: The aim of this study is to evaluate the histologic features of metastatic neuroblastic tumors (NTs) in bone marrow (BM) before and after chemotherapy in comparison with those of primary NTs. Methods: A total of 294 biopsies from 48 children diagnosed with NTs with BM metastasis were examined. There were 48 primary neoplasm biopsies, 48 BM biopsies before chemotherapy, 36 primary neoplasm excisional biopsies after chemotherapy, and 162 BM biopsies after chemotherapy. Results: Metastatic NTs in BM before chemotherapy were composed of undifferentiated and/or differentiating neuroblasts, but had neither ganglion cells nor Schwannian stroma. Metastatic foci of BM after chemotherapy were found to have differentiated into ganglion cells or Schwannian stroma, which became more prominent after further cycles of chemotherapy. Persistence of NTs or tumor cell types in BM after treatment did not show statistically significant correlation to patients’ outcome. However, three out of five patients who newly developed poorly differentiated neuroblasts in BM after treatment expired due to disease progression. Conclusions: Metastatic NTs in BM initially consist of undifferentiated or differentiating neuroblasts regardless of the primary tumor subtype, and become differentiated after chemotherapy. Newly appearing poorly differentiated neuroblasts after treatment might be an indicator for poor prognosis.

전립선 비대증에 대한 뜸치료의 효과 : 체계적 문헌고찰과 메타분석

배고은,이승환,홍진우,이인,김소연,최준용,한창우,윤영주,박성하,권정남 대한한방내과학회 2018 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.39 No.3

Objective: This study evaluates the effectiveness and safety of moxibustion for benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). Methods: Using the keywords “benign prostatic hyperplasia”, “benign prostatic hypertrophy”, “benign prostatic enlargement”, “prostatic hyperplasia”, and “moxibustion”, we searched papers in numerous databases, including National Discovery for Science Leaders (NDSL), Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal (KTKP), Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System (OASIS), Research Information Sharing Service (RISS), PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL. The search range included randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Papers not matched with inclusion criteria were excluded. The methodological quality of each RCT was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. Where appropriate, meta-analyses were performed. Results: Initially, 77 studies were found. Of these, 11 duplicate studies were removed and 27 were excluded following title and abstract screening. After the remaining 39 papers were scanned, 13 RCTs were selected and analyzed. Among these 13 RCTs, five compared moxibustion therapy and oral medication, seven compared moxibustion plus acupuncture therapy and oral medication, and one compared moxibustion plus acupuncture therapy and sham-moxibustion. The meta-analysis showed positive results for the use of moxibustion therapy in terms of International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS), Quality Of Life (QOL), Maximum Flow Rate (Qmax), Prostate Volume (PV), and the efficacy rate. The meta-analysis showed positive results for the use of moxibustion plus acupuncture therapy in terms of IPSS, QOL, and the efficacy rate. Conclusions: This meta-analysis of clinical trials suggests that moxibustion is effective intreating BPH patients. The results of this study could be applied to clinical treatment of BPH. However, additional large-scale clinical researches should be conducted.

일산화탄소 중독 이후 지연성 뇌손상에 대한 보신익뇌탕가미방의 효과 1례 : case report

배고은,박혜림,홍미나,조재현,최진용,홍진우,권정남,김소연,최준용,한창우,윤영주,박성하,이인,Bae, Go-eun,Park, Hye-lim,Hong, Minna,Cho, Jae Hyun,Choi, Jin Yong,Hong, Jin woo,Kwon, Jung Nam,Kim, So Yeon,Choi, Jun Young,Han, Chang Woo,Yun, Youn 대한중풍순환신경학회 2016 대한중풍.순환신경학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This case report is to show the effects of Traditional Korean medicine (TKM) on the patient with delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning. A patient with delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning occurs rarely and only a few cases have been reported. We treated a patient with cognitive deficit, gait disturbance was treated with herbal medicine(Boshiniknoe-tang-gami), acupuncture, moxibustion. We evaluated the improvements of symptoms by Korean Version of Mini Mental Status Examination score(K-MMSE), Modified Barthel Index(MBI) and Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS). After 3 weeks, total score of K-MMSE was increased from 12 to 17 and it was maintained to week 6. After 6 weeks, total score of MBI was increased from 30 to 86. And GCS was increased from 11 to 14. This report proved effect of Traditional Korean medicine on the improvement of delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning

속발성 치매 환자에 대한 보신익뇌탕가미방의 효과 3례

배고은,조재현,최진용,서희정,심소현,권정남,홍진우,김소연,최준용,한창우,윤영주,박성하,이인,Bae, Go-eun,Cho, Jae-hyun,Choi, Jin-yong,Seo, Hee-jeong,Shim, So-hyun,Kwon, Jung-nam,Hong, Jin-woo,Kim, So-yeon,Choi, Jun-young,Han, Chang-woo,Yun, Y 대한한방내과학회 2017 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.38 No.5

Purpose: To describe the effectiveness of traditional Korean medicine (TKM) on the patients with secondary dementia (case 1: Rt. MCA infarction; case 2: traumatic subacute subdural hemorrhage and traumatic intracranial hemorrhage; case 3: delayed encephalopathy after carbon monoxide poisoning). Methods: We used a complete TKM treatment. The acupoints used were as follows: acupoints frequently used in hemiparesis (GV20, GV24, ST4, LI11, LI14, ST36, GB34, SP9, and LR3), and we used herbal medicine (補腎益腦湯加味, Boshiniknoe-tang-gami). The efficacy was evaluated using the Mini-Mental State Examination for Dementia Screening (MMSE-DS) and the Modified Barthel Index (MBI). Results: After treatment, the total MMSE-DS score was increased from 14 to 24 (case 1), 14 to 19 (case 2), and 0 to 17 (case 3). The total K-MBI was increased from 30 to 44 (case 1), 82 to 86 (case 2), and 30 to 86 (case 3) Conclusions: We suggest that TKM could positively influence cognition and improve activity of daily living (ADL). This study has limitations, so further studies are needed.

코로나19의 장기화가 노인의 일상생활에 미치는 영향에 대한 탐색적 연구: 노인복지관 이용자를 중심으로

배고은 한국웰니스학회 2022 한국웰니스학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This study investigates the effect of prolonged social distancing due to COVID-19 on the daily life of the elderly in multi-dimensional aspects among senior Korean citizens aged over 65 who use Senior Welfare Center A in Guro-gu, Seoul. We employed mixed method analysis to grasp psychological changes and struggle caused by the pandemic. The survey results show that over 50 percent of the respondents insist their level of happiness decreased. In-depth interviews further revealed that restricted social life seems to shrink social networks, and it increases loneliness and social isolation. In addition, more than 30 percent of the respondents have experienced a lack of employment opportunity and economic struggle. In-depth interviews supported quantitative findings. Seniors living alone are more vulnerable to the suspension of public employment program. Income from public jobs often become the only financial resource as they have no other economic support. The survey results also present that only 7~8 percent of the respondents experienced anxiety and depression due to COVID19. It seems that Job Projects for the Elderly function as a protective gear against the COVID19 crisis through providing regular physical activity, establishing social networks, and offering economic supports. These factors promoted physical health and psychosocial stability. Therefore, this study proposes providing combined online and offline programs at senior welfare centers, education for using smart devices, smart device, stable elderly job programs, and continuous counseling support to alleviate psychological problems such as restrictions on social exchange, economic instability, and physical and psychological health. 본 연구는 서울시 구로구 A노인복지관을 이용하는 65세 이상 내국인을 대상으로 코로나19로 인한 장기화된 사회적 거리두기가 노인의 일상생활에 미치는 영향을 다차원적으로 파악하고자 하였다. 따라서 감염병 위기 상황으로 인한 심리적 측면의 변화나 어려움을 파악하기 위해 혼합연구방법을 통해 진행되었다. 설문조사 결과 연구참여자의 50% 이상은 ‘자신의 행복이 감소했다’고 응답하였는데, 이는 심층면접에서 드러나듯 외부활동 제한으로 인해 사회적 네트워크가 축소되면서 외로움이나 사회적 고립감이 높아짐에 따라 나타난 결과로 보인다. 경제적 측면에서는 참여자의 30% 이상이 코로나19와 사회적 거리두기로 인해 일의 감소와 경제적 어려움을 경험했다고 답변하였다. 이는 심층면접을 통해 구체적으로 확인할 수 있었는데 소득이 불안정한 독거노인의 경우 국가 외에 경제적 지원을 받을 곳이 없다는 점에서 노인일자리 업무 중단 시 다른 연구참여자들보다 활동비 미지급에 대한 타격이 큰 것으로 드러났다. 정신건강 측면에서는 코로나 19로 인해 불안이나 우울감을 경험하는 경우가 7~8%대에 불과했다. 이는 노인일자리사업의 규칙적인 활동과 사회적 네트워크 형성 및 경제적 지지로 인해 노인들의 신체적 건강 증진 및 사회·심리적 안정을 가져오면서 코로나19상황에서 보호요인으로 작용한 것으로 보인다. 이를 토대로 본 연구는 팬데믹 상황에서 노인의 사회적 교류 제한, 경제적 불안정, 신체적·심리적 건강 저하와 같은 문제들을 완화하기 위해 노인복지관의 온·오프라인 프로그램 병행, 스마트 기기 활용 교육 및 스마트 기기 제공, 안정적인 노인일자리 사업 연계 및 지속적인 심리상담 지원 등을 제안하였다.