추녀와 처마의 어원

박재양 ( Jae Yang Park ) 성균관대학교 인문과학연구소 2006 人文科學 Vol.0 No.38

어학 : 아랍에미리트 방언의 음운적 연구 -아부다비를 중심으로-

박재양 ( Jae Yang Park ) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2004 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.8 No.2

어학 : 시리아 방언의 음운 연구 -다마스쿠스의 방언 중심으로-

박재양 ( Jae Yang Park ) 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2003 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.7 No.2

삼국유사에 나오는 국명 연구 - 조선을 중심으로 -

박재양(Jae Yang Park) 경희대학교 민속학연구소 2001 한국의 민속과 문화 Vol.4 No.-

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꾸란 어휘의 음소 배열 연구 : 조음점을 중심으로

박재양(Park, Jae-Yang) 한국이슬람학회 2021 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.31 No.2

7세기 중엽 꾸란이 계시되면서 아랍인들의 정치, 문화, 사회 등 다양한 분야에서 새로운 삶의 변화가 시작되었다. 하나의 문화, 즉 이슬람 문화로 통일되어 아라비아반도 주변으로 빠른 속도로 팽창하여 나갔는데, 그 내면에는 꾸란의 계시 언어인 아랍어가 존재하였다. 꾸란의 정확한 이해는 팽창해진 이슬람문명지역의 정복민과 피정복민 모두에게는 매우 중요한일이 되었다. 이슬람 초기 울라마 들은 하나님의 말씀인 꾸란 구절에 숨겨진 의미를 찾기 위하여 아랍어 어휘의 어근, 의미, 문법, 형태, 음성 등에 대한 연구에 전념하였다. 자음에 모음 부호를 붙이고, 유사한 자음을 구별하는 점을 찍고, 단어와 단어를 이어서 읽을 때 발생하는 음운규칙 등 정음법을 만들었으며, 하나님의 말씀인 꾸란을 독경하고 이해하도록 하였다. 이런 연구는 꾸란 계시 20년후인 칼리프 오스만 시대부터 활발히 발전해 나갔다. 본고는 15C경 꾸란 어휘의 숨겨진 의미를 설명한 알 페이르자 바디(H817/AD1415)의 저서 사이르 다우위 탐이즈 피 라타이프 알키탑 알아지즈 (بصائر ذوى التمييز في لطائف الكتاب العزيز)에서 인용된 꾸란 어휘의 표제어를 가지고 연구하고자 한다. 먼저, 알 페이르자 바디의 바사이르 다우위 탐이즈 에서 언급된 표제어 중 3자음 뿌리로 구성된 어휘의 각 자음의 조음점을 분석하여, 3자음의 음소 배열 및 제한에 대하여 연구하고자 한다. 즉, 3자음 뿌리의 어두(f), 어중(ˁ), 어말(l)에 위치한 자음을 현대아랍학자들의 조음점의 분류기준에 따라 분석 한후, 본고에서 도출된 결과와 고현대아랍학자들이 주장하는 음성학적 특징과 비교 분석함으로써 꾸란 어휘의 음소배열제한을 정의하고자 한다. 본 논문 Ⅰ장은 서론, Ⅱ장에서는 3자음 뿌리로 구성된 어휘들의 음소배열을 다룬후, 각 자음들의 인접자음과의 관계를 다룰 것이다. Ⅲ장에서는 고현대아랍학자들이 정의한 음성학적 특징이 본 논문의 분석한 음소배열제한과 일치하는 지를 알아볼 것이다. Ⅳ마지막으로는 본 논문의 결과를 도출하고자 한다. This paper is a study of headwords of Quranic vocabulary quoted in the book Basāʕir dhawī attamīz fī latāʕifi al-Kitāb al-Azīz by al-Fayrūzabādī (H817/AD1415), which explains the hidden meaning of the Quranic vocabulary around 15C. First, we analyze the articulation points of each consonant in the vocabulary composed of three consonant roots(al-thulāthī) among the headwords mentioned in Basāʕir dhawī attamīz fī latāʕifi al-Kitāb al-Azīz , and study the three consonant roots(al-thulāthī) and restriction of the three consonants(al-thulāthī). In other words, the phonetic arrangement of the Quranic vocabulary is defined by analyzing the consonants of the roots of the three consonants(al-thulāthī) in accordance with the modern Arab scholars classification criteria, and comparing them with the phonological features claimed by the ancient Arab scholars. This chapter I of the paper is an introduction, and Chapter II deals with the phonotactics of vocabularies composed of three consonant roots(al-thulāthī), and then the relationship between the adjacent consonants of each consonant. In Chapter III, we will find out whether the phonetic features defined by ancient Arab scholars and modern Arab scholar are consistent with the phoneme arrangement restrictions analyzed in this paper. Finally, in Chapter Ⅳ I will derive conclusion of this paper.

아랍어의 음운규칙 연구

박재양 한국이슬람학회 2003 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.13 No.1

The purpose of this paper is to study "Tajwid" which is considered as a foundation of Arabic phonetics and phonology. "Tajwid" is a phonetic field that deals with the combination of proximate consonants and vowels. "Tajwid" is also focused on the change between proximate consonants and vowels according to point of articulation and mode of articulation. This change has a significance in that it alters meaning of Quranic verses. Therefore, the ancient scholars have made a distinct science "al-Tajwid" in order to recite the Quran exactly. Then they completed the theory of the Tajwid at that time. Today modern arabic phonetic scholars follow up their theory on the Tajwid without addition and deletion. The ancient scholars had concerned on four parts "al-?izha￣r, al-?idgha￣m, al-?iqla￣b, al-?ikhfa￣?" in the Tajwid. This paper is composed of two parts: The first deals with the point of articulation and mode of articulation in Arabic and characteristics of Arabic syllables. The second deals with al-?izha￣r, al-?idgha￣m, al-?iqla￣b, al-?ikhfa￣?. This paper has four chapters. Chapter II presents the point of articulation and mode of articulation in Arabic consonants and vowels and characteristics of Arabic syllables. And chapter II deals with phonological systems in Arabic such as meaning of al-?idgha￣m, its reason, sorts, condition, opinions of modern Arabic phonetic scholars on aI-?idgha￣m, and difference between al-?idgha￣m and assimilation. In addition, al-?izha￣r, al-?iqla￣b, al-?ikhfa￣? is presented. Through this study, I hope that the Korean Arabic learners are able to understand exact pronunciation points and modes in reciting the Quran and pronounce them easily.

아랍어의 음절연구 : 꾸란 텍스트를 중심으로

박재양 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2001 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.5 No.1

This study aims to analyze syllables used in the Quran. The study about Arabic syllables is a important subject among the Arabic linguists so far. The ancient Arabic scholars tried very hard to get the agreed and confirmed results about it, but they did not complete the theory of Arabic syllables except by their own way. Today many modern phonetic scholars still keep studying it to get the fine results. This study includes introduction, meaning of syllables, the way of its formation, sorts, distinctives of syllables, importance of syllables in the Quran and conclusion. This study shows us how the Arabic words are composed of syllables. Through this study, I hope that the Korean Arabic learners are able to understand exact pronunciation points and ways of the Arabic syllables and pronounce them easily.

꾸란 어휘의 알 이드감(al-?Idgha￣m)현상 연구

박재양 한국이슬람학회 2002 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.12 No.-

The ancient Arabic scholars laid a significance on the exact recitation of the Holy Quran and it leaded to the formation of a distinct science "al-Tajwid". The theory of the Tajwid was completed in the early times by some scholars who had focused on the exact recitation of the Quran. Even now, modern Arabic phonetic scholars follow up their theories on the Tajwid without addition and deletion. The Tajwid was classified into four parts, al-?izha￣r, al-?idgha￣m, al-?iqla￣b, and al-?ikhfa￣? by ancient Arabic scholars. This paper aims to study al-?idgha￣m among the four parts, which is one of the most important subject in reciting the Holy Quran. This paper includes introduction, meaning of al-?idgha￣m and reason, sorts of al-?idgha￣m , condition of al-?idgha￣m and objection, opinion of modern Arabic phonetic scholars on al-?idgha￣m, difference between al-?idgha￣m and assimilation, and conclusion.

꾸란 정음법 연구

박재양 한국이슬람학회 2001 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.11 No.-

쿠웨이트방언의 음운 연구

박재양 한국이슬람학회 2004 한국이슬람학회논총 Vol.14 No.2

The Northern Arabian dialects have many well?known features and these features bears following. First, the Syro-Mespotamian dialect, It islanguage of the Anazi ancestors, who are mostly the nomads who lived by raising sheeps. The dialect also had influence southern Iraqi dialect. Second, the Shammari dialect, The area of Shammari includes Abda, Shinzara, Tuman and Asram, which is the area where nomads live their life raising camels and sheeps. Third, the Anazi dialect, It is the tribal dialect of Anazi, people who are also as the bedwins, living from Nazd to northern Qahtan. The Anazi dialect also includes the Riyadh dialect and the dialects from the areas of Kuwait, Awazim, Rashaida and Mutair. Fourth, the eastern Arabian dialect, The Arabian dialects is closely related to the Anazi dialect morphologically, but has its uniqueness in the features of the phonetic and philological phase due to the transition or the emergence in the recent 200 years. Our thesis will mainly deal with phonological phenomenon of Kuwait dialect. The Kuwait dialect was by the Nazi dialect, one of the Northern Arabian dialects and led to many linguistic transitions in the modern age. Moreover, we will make a detailed comparison between the Syrian dialect and the Egyptian dialect, one of Northern African dialects, in the phonological side as previously studied. Furthermore, we will locate the similarities and the connections of the two dialects. In addition, we will also regard the various phonetic and phonologic features of Northern Africa. We hope our studies will have its significance both as a useful linguistic material for posthumous studies and also serve general public. The composition of this thesis is study is as follows. In chapter 2, we will deal with the phonologic transition of Kuwait consonant and other Arabic areas and make a comparative study and then find the relationship among them. In chapter 3, we will deal with the phonologic transition of Kuwait vowels. Finally, at the end, we will have the overall conclusion and the deducement.