중·고등학교 학생의 인구통계학적 배경에 따른 회복탄력성의 차이 및 회복탄력성의 하위요인 간의 영향 관계 분석

박자양,최성우 사단법인 한국융합기술연구학회 2022 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.8 No.12

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the differences in resilience and the sub-factors according to the demographic background of middle and high school students. For this purpose, a survey was conducted for middle and high school students. Frequency analysis, t-test, and multiple regression analysis were used. The analysis results were as follows: First, as a result of analyzing the demographic characteristics of resilience, it was found that male students were higher than female students in terms of positive factors for students subject to education welfare. Second, as a result of analyzing the difference in resilience according to participation in educational welfare programs, there were statistically significant differences in cultural experience, psychological psychological emotionality, health welfare, and priest mentoring, excluding learning. Third, the explanatory power of self-regulation ability and positivity on interpersonal ability was 42.4%. Among the measurement variables of self-regulation ability, cause analysis power showed the highest explanatory power affecting interpersonal ability at 23.3%, and gratitude showed the highest explanatory power at 36.7% as a measure variable of positivity. In conclusion, the resilience of students subject to education welfare shows a low level only in the measurement variables of some sub-factors. Individual interventions and approaches are required. 본 연구의 목적은 중·고등학교 학생의 인구통계학적 배경에 따른 회복탄력성의 차이 및 회복탄력성의 하위요인 간의 영향 관계를 분석하는 것이었다. 이를 위해 중·고등학교에 재학 중인 학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 하였고, 빈도분석, t-검증, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 회복탄력성에 대한 인구통계학적 특성에 대한 분석 결과 교육복지 대상 학생의 경우 긍정성 요인에서 남학생이 여학생보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 교육복지 프로그램 참여 여부에 따른 회복탄력성의 차이를 분석한 결과 학습을 제외한 문화 체험, 심리 정서, 보건복지, 사제멘토링에서 통계적으로 유의한 차이를 보였다. 셋째, 자기조절능력, 긍정성이 대인관계능력에 미치는 영향에 대한 설명력은 42.4%로 나타났다. 자기조절능력의 측정변수 중 원인분석력이 23.3%로 대인관계능력에 영향을 미치는 가장 높은 설명력을 보였고, 긍정성의 측정변수에서는 감사하기가 36.7%로 가장 높은 설명력을 보였다. 결론적으로 교육복지 대상 학생의 회복탄력성은 일부 하위요인의 측정변수에서만 낮은 수준을 나타내고 있으며, 이들을 위한 보다 구체적인 회복탄력성의 이해와 향상을 위해서는 회복탄력성 개념을 구성하고 있는 각 하위요인의 측정변수에 대한 개별적인 개입과 접근이 필요하다.

울돌목 암반조간대 부착생물상 연구

박자양(Park, Ja-Yang),임병진(Lim, Byung-Jin),이재일(Lee, Jae-Il) 한국신재생에너지학회 2005 한국신재생에너지학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2005 No.06

2003년 11월과 2004년 4월의 2회에 걸쳐 상용조류발전소 건설 예정지인 울돌목에서 발전소 건설로 인해 야기될 주변생태환경의 변화를 파악하기 위해 4개 지점의 주변 암반조간대에 형성된 기존의 부착생물상 조사가 수행됐다. 울돌목 주변의 암반조간대에 형성된 부착생물상은 서식 형태에 따라 크게 대형해조류(Macroalgae)를 포함한 고착생물, 소 이동성 부착동물, 이동성 소형 무척추동물 등으로 구분된다 부착생물상은 서식양상에 있어 각각의 정점별 특이성이 관찰되었으며, 이는 각기 다른 비생물학적 요인에 따라 지역 특유의 서식환경이 조성되어 있음을 시사하는 간접적인 결과로 간주된다. 이같은 지역 간 생물상 차이는 조위에 따른 수직분포 분석결과 주로 중부조간대를 중심으로 형성된 생물상에 따라 대별되고 있음이 발견되었다.

청소년의 역기능적 심리특성과 사이버 관련 비행의관계모형 검증-인터넷 중독을 매개변인으로-

이득연,박자양,이동훈 한국상담학회 2006 상담학연구 Vol.7 No.1

New Record of Two Species of Jassa from Korea (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Ischyroceridae)

임병진,민기식,박자양 한국동물분류학회 2008 Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity Vol.24 No.2

During the long-term surveys of marine environment some ischyrocerid amphipods were collected, which indicated the various types of habitats. Among them the two species, Jassa marmorata Holmes, 1903 and J. morinoi Conlan, 1990, are here reported from Korea for the first time with short redescriptions. J. marmorata occurs in the cirripedian community, while J. morinoi between marine algal colonies at low tide on the rocky shore. During the long-term surveys of marine environment some ischyrocerid amphipods were collected, which indicated the various types of habitats. Among them the two species, Jassa marmorata Holmes, 1903 and J. morinoi Conlan, 1990, are here reported from Korea for the first time with short redescriptions. J. marmorata occurs in the cirripedian community, while J. morinoi between marine algal colonies at low tide on the rocky shore.

저서오염지수(BPI)를 이용한 시화호 환경평가

이재학,김동성,박흥식,박자양,이형곤 한국해양과학기술원 2003 Ocean and Polar Research Vol.25 No.2

In order to assess the ecological changes induced by organic pollutants of the Shihwa Lake, BPI (Benthic Pollution Index) based on the benthic faunal community was employed. It was modified from Infaunal Trophic Index (ITI), and recommended as a pollution detecting method for the environmental assessment. The BPI values were calculated from the benthos data, which were collected for three terms: in 1980, before the Shihwa Lake was built up; in 1994-1997, which the Shihwa Lake was completely isolated from the outer seawater; in 1997-1999, after inflow of the outer seawater. Since the Shihwa Dike was constructed in February 1994, the pollution intensity of the lake had been increased from the narrow and inner part of the former Gyeonggi Bay and spread fast along the coast line of the Shihwa Lake. Then, in 1996 it showed the very high BPI levels all around the Lake. This serious polluted condition had been lasted till 1997, when the inflow of the seawater was begun. In 1998, from the nearest part of the Shihwa Gate, the BPI levels gradually became low in most area of the Lake, except its inner and narrow part. These greatly lowered BPI levels mean that the seawater inflow could be assumed to affect positively in the lake. Furthermore, BPI gave the same results from the other environmental assessment based on the abundance and the species richness of macrobenthic community. It shows that BPI could be useful as an effective method to assess the marine environment and evaluate the status of environmental conditions.

이원방조제 주변의 조간대 및 조하대 대형저서동물의 군집과 환경요인과의 관계

이재학 ( Jae Hac Lee ),유옥환 ( Ok Hwan Yu ),이형곤 ( Hyung Gon Lee ),박자양 ( Ja Yang Park ) 한국수산과학회 2004 한국수산과학회지 Vol.37 No.4

N/A Spatial patterns in the macrobenthic community structure in the inter- and subtidal zones in front of the Iwon Dike and environmental variables were examined in August 2001. In total, 156 macrobenthic species (123 intertidal species and 90 subtidal species) were recorded during this study, predominately polychaetes (40%), bivalves (22%), and crustaceans (22%). Polychaetes made up less than 40% of the intertidal community, but more than 50% of the subtidal community. The mean density during this study was 1,456 ind./m . Multivariate analysis (multidimensional scaling) revealed significant differences in community structure among four regions: near the Iwon dike (B1), the high and middle intertidal zone (B2), low intertidal zone (Al), and subtidal zone (A2). The number of species, total density, and diversity (H`) varied significantly among the four regions. The distribution of macrobenthic community was affected by environmental variables, such as % silt/clay content, total sulfide, lose of ignition, and chemical oxygen demand. These environmental variables were negatively correlated with the dominant species (Nephtys polybranchia, Umbonium thomasi, and Scoloplos armiger) in the intertidal area, but positively correlated with the dominant species (Lumbrineris cruzensis, Notomastus latericeus, and Moerella sp.) in the subtidal area. Environmental variables (% silt/clay content and total sulfide) were positively correlated with the dominant species (Heteromastus filiformis) in region B1, but negatively correlated with the dominant species (Umbonium thomasi and Scoloplos koreanus) in region B2. Amphipods Urothoe spp. and Monoculodes koreanus were the dominant species in region Al. Umbonium thomasi, the dominant species in region B2, was not found in regions B1 or Al. We suggest that the inter-specific competition for territory and exposure to seawater may be important factors controlling the macrobenthic community structure in the inter- and subtidal zones in front of the Iwon Dike.