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박인자 한국아동문학학회 2022 한국아동문학연구 Vol.- No.43
본 연구는 정채봉의 동화 「오세암」을 통해 인간발달에서 가장 중요한 시기인 유아기의 성장 양상을 탐색하는 데 목적을 두었다. 이를 위해 작품 속에 나타난 아동 인물의 내면 심리 및 극복 과정을 분석하여 유아의 내면 이해를 위한 시사점을 도출하였다. 유아 발달 이론에 따르면 유아는 발달 과정에서 신뢰감을 바탕으로 자율성과 주도성을 획득한다. 유아의 신뢰감은 부모를 비롯해서 일상에서 접하는 사회적 환경에서 형성된다. 유아는 의존적 존재이지만 본능적으로 자신을 보호하려는 안정의 욕구 및 그에 따른 의지를 갖고 있으며, 그로부터 주도적이며 자율적인 행동이 발현될 수 있다. 『오세암』을 분석한 결과, 주인공 길손은 가족 해체로 인해 분리불안을 경험하지만, 자연과의 합일된 서정적 체험을 통해 이를 극복한다. 또한 길손은 가족의 역할을 대신해주었던 스님과의 관계 상실에서 오는 심리적 불안을 엄마를 향한 주체적인 상상력과 놀이를 통해 해소한다. 길손은 늘 자연과 소통하고 놀이를 통해 부정적 현실을 감내하고자 하는 의지를 지니고 있었기에 내적 혼란과 심리적 불안을 극복하고 정신적 성숙에 이를 수 있었다.『오세암』에서 길손의 성장 양상을 탐색함으로써 아동문학 작품에서 유아의 특성이 상징적으로 드러남을 알 수 있었다. 그리고『오세암』이 유아가 내적 혼란과 심리적 불안을 극복하기 위해 어떤 삶의 양식이 필요한가를 제시한 작품임을 확인할 수 있었다.
대학병원 간호사의 병원낙상 예방활동 수행정도와 관련요인
박인자,권순석 전남대학교 간호과학연구소 2018 Nursing and Health Issues(NHI) Vol.23 No.1
Abstract Purpose: The purposes of this study was to figure out the performance of preventive actions for hospital falls by university hospital nurses and to identify factors influencing performance of preventive actions for hospital falls by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior(TPB). Methods: Three hundred nurses from two university hospitals in G city and C province participated in this study. The data were collected from structures self-reported questionnaires. The data was analyzed with descriptive statistics, t-test, one-way ANOVA, Pearson's correlation and stepwise multiple regression analysis using SPSS 23.0 program. Results: The score of hospital fall preventive actions was significantly higher when the subjects had received education regarding preventive actions for hospital falls, when they were educated for more than 6 hours, and when they had received the education for more than 5 times. When it comes to the prediction of intention to perform preventive actions for hospital falls, the subjective norm appeared as the most significant predictive factor, and the attitude also was a significant factor. When it comes to the prediction of performance regarding preventive actions for hospital falls, the intention to perform appeared as the direct predictive factor. But, the perceived behavior control was not significant for both intention and performance predictive factors. Conclusion: The subjective norm appeared as the most significant related factor, while attitude also appeared significant. It is concluded that education programs to prevent hospital falls need to be developed and provided with nurses’ subjective norms and attitudes considered.
원발성 대장암의 근치적 수술 후 재발 및 전이 양상 분석
박인자,김희철,유창식,김진천 대한대장항문학회 2008 Annals of Coloproctolgy Vol.24 No.3
Purpose: We aimed to verify the pattern of recurrences or metastases after a curative resection for primary colorectal cancer. Methods: From the prospective colorectal cancer database of Asan Cancer Center, 2,810 paitents who underwent a curative resection for primary colon (1,295) or rectal (1,515) cancer between October 1995 and December 2003 were studied retrospectively. Patients were followed for more than three years or until disease recurrence. Risk factors considered were age, gender, site of primary tumor, stage, histologic differentiation, and lymphovascular invasion. The mean follow-up duration was 60±29 months. Results: Overall recurrence occurred in 546 patients (19.4%). According to stage, the recurrence rates were 4.7% (20/423) in stage I, 10.8% (128/1,185) in stage II, and 33.1% (398/1,202) in stage III. More than 70% of the recurrences occurred within 2 years of surgery. The most common metastatic site was the liver in colon cancer and the lung in rectal cancer. In colon cancer, recurrence was more common in left than in right colon cancer (P=0.012). In rectal cancer, local recurrence was the most common in lower rectal cancer and was more common in patients receiving abdominoperineal resection than in those receiving a sphincter-preserving operation. The liver was the most common site of metastasis within 2 years postoperatively, but metastasis to lung was significantly increased after the second postoperative year. Factors such as sex, T category, N category, and location of the primary tumor were identified to be independent risk covariates for recurrence. Conclusions: Patterns of recurrences differed according to the characteristics of the primary tumor and varied with the follow-up period.
George Balanchine이 美國 Ballet에 미친 영향
박인자 淑明女子大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.30 No.-
This study is for the purpose of examining Balanchine's unique view of arts and his remarkable achievment has left for the history of American Ballet, through his artistic contributions of Life. Method of this study is 1. Examined Georges Balanchine's unique thoughts of arts and his well known master-piece "Serenade" 2. Examined traditional Ballet form in his works and his acute sensitivity to music, as a choreographer, characteristic and inclination. 3. Examined a profound and benefical influence he has left in American Ballet. 4. Examined his life, as a artist and relation with timespace by writings and critical editions about him. I hope that this study will prove a turning point in the present Korean Ballet and reforming the presentation of proper direction for Korean Ballet.