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      • 교사의 성격 유형과 스트레스 대처 방식에 대한 연구

        박윤,최낙천 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2005 生活指導硏究 Vol.24 No.-

        This study is to investigate the relationship between personality types and stress coping types of teachers. In this study. PFQ was performed for 115 teachers to find their personality types and the stress coping style was scaled for their ways of stress coping. The teachers' personality styles are divided into introversion vs. extroversion: stableness vs. unstableness: tender-mindedness vs. tough-mindedness: dependence vs. independence: low superego vs. high superego: and low creativity vs. high creativity. Stress coping style was sub-scaled into 9 styles: aggressive coping styles-assertive. strategic and positive: coping styles y emotional relaxation. self-motivation. tension releasing. wishful thinking: coping style by avoidance-self-rebuking. abnormal activity, pursuing social acceptance. The relationship between the personality styles and stress coping styles was investigated. 1 First. introvert-extrovert personality styles show differences in the aggressive stress coping styles-assertive and positive coping: the stress coping by emotional relaxation-tension releasing: and coping style by avoidnace-pursuing social acceptance. In theses. the extrovert uses the above sub-scaled stress coping styles than the introvert does. Second, for the second personality types, the group with stable personalirty uses the positive coping styles while the one with unstableness would use the negative coping styles more. Third, for the tender-and tough-mindedmess, the former group uses strategic, tension releasing and wishful thinking coping styles more than the latter group. Fourth, the independence group uses aggressive and emotional relaxation stress copting styles more than the dependent group. Fifthe, for the weak and strong superego groups, which are divided by the strength of their super egos, the teachers with strong superego use assertive, strategic, and wishful thinking styles to cope with stresses effectively. Sixth, there is no significant fifference in stress coping style for the low and high creativity groups. In conclusion, the extrovert. stable, tender-mindedness. independent, and strong superego teachers cope with stresses more effectively.

      • KCI등재

        Efficacy of Gestalt Visual Motor Integration Learning (GVMIL) to Improve Visual Perception in Children with Autism

        박윤,양장훈 한국디지털콘텐츠학회 2019 한국디지털콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.20 No.5

        With advances in media technology, emerging media forms have addressed interventions for children with autism. Kinect, a popular platform for motion-based games, was adopted to develop an intervention program to improve visual perception. The primary contents of this program are based on gestalt principles and inclusion and awareness in gestalt therapy. Visual motor integrated learning, in which children try to match their body posture to the outline of a presented image, is facilitated by the functionality of motion recognition in Kinect. To evaluate the efficacy of the proposed method, two 7-year-old children with autism completed 24 sessions over 12 weeks in an integrated education environment with two typically developing children. The motor-free visual perception test (MVPT)-3 showed that the raw scores or the age equivalences of the children with autism and the typically developing children increased substantially. In addition, previously unseen social behaviors such as sharing emotion were also observed.

      • KCI등재

        Association of Dietary Vitamin D and Calcium With Genetic Polymorphisms in Colorectal Neoplasia

        박윤,김정선 대한암예방학회 2015 Journal of cancer prevention Vol.20 No.2

        The incidence trends of colorectal cancer have varied over time, and there is wide geographical variation across the world. Regarding colorectal cancer, diverse modifiable environmental or intrinsic risk factors have been investigated. This review summarizes the effects of both dietary intake of vitamin D and calcium in particular and diet-associated genetic factors on colorectal cancer risk. Wesearched the electronic database PubMed for articles published between January 2000 and March 2015. We reviewed case-control studies that included dietary factors, genetic polymorphisms, and gene-diet interactions in association with colorectal cancer risk. Overall, 21 studies were selected as eligible studies. These studies demonstrated that dietary consumption of vitamin D and calcium may decrease the risk of colorectal cancer or adenoma. Colorectal carcinogenesis was discussed in conjunction with dietary factors and mediating genetic factors. The epidemiological findings suggested that the gene-diet interactions may possibly alter the associations between dietary intake, genetic polymorphisms, and the risk of colorectal cancer. However, the reported effects of the same potential factors on colorectal cancer risk were inconsistent, depending on the study population and geographical location. This finding may imply the necessity of considering the environmental differences and genetic variations existing between individuals or specified populations. Therefore, further studies are required to investigate modifiable risk factors in diverse locations to derive useful implications for colorectal neoplasia

      • KCI등재

        Population Attributable Fraction of Helicobacter pylori Infection–Related Gastric Cancer in Korea: A Meta-Analysis

        박윤,기모란 대한암학회 2021 Cancer Research and Treatment Vol.53 No.3

        Purpose This study aimed to determine the proportion of gastric cancer attributable to Helicobactor pylori in the Korean population. Infection with H. pylori has been recognized as the most significant risk factor for gastric cancer. In Korea, gastric cancer is the most common cancer that accounted for 13.3% of all cancers in 2016. In particular, men are most commonly diagnosed with gastric cancer; the age-standardized incidence rate in men is 49.6 per 100,000, which is more than twice the incidence in women.Materials and Methods The population attributable fraction (PAF) was calculated as a function of the relative risk (RR) of gastric cancer associated with H. pylori infections. To estimate PAF of gastric cancer due to H. pylori, the prevalence of H. pylori infections was extrapolated for the year of 1990 and a pooled RR was obtained by conducting a meta-analysis of studies recently published in Korea.Results The estimated prevalence of H. pylori was 76.4% in men and 71.9% in women. The RRs (95% confidence interval) pooled from case-control studies using a random effects model was 1.69 (1.29-2.22) for overall gastric cancer and 2.17 (1.04-4.55) for non-cardia gastric cancer. Using the RR for overall gastric cancer, the estimated PAFs due to H. pylori were 34.5% in men and 33.2% in women.Conclusion The occurrence of gastric cancer in Koreans may be affected by other risk factors in addition to H. pylori infection, which may contribute to increasing baseline risk for gastric cancer.

      • KCI등재

        Risk of cervical dysplasia among human papillomavirus-infected women in Korea: a multicenter prospective study

        박윤,김태진,황창선,조치흠,정대훈,성석주,이재관,허수영,기미경,성재현,기모란 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.3

        Objective: Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most important risk factor for cervical cancer, which progresses from precursor lesions with no symptom if left untreated. We compared the risk of cervical dysplasia among HPV-positive Korean women based on HPV types and infection patterns. Methods: We observed participants of a 5-year multicenter prospective cohort study, comprising HPV-positive women with either atypical squamous cells of undetermined significance or low-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion of the cervix at their enrollment. Follow-ups, comprising cytology and HPV DNA testing results, were included in the final analysis. Incidence was calculated for each infection pattern (persistent infection, incidental infection, and clearance). To investigate cervical dysplasia risk, we used Cox proportional hazard models adjusted for variables that were significantly different among infection patterns. From April 2010 to September 2017, 71 of 1,027 subjects developed cervical dysplasia more severe than high-grade squamous intraepithelial lesion of the cervix. Results: Of these 71 subjects, persistent infection, incidental infection, and clearance were noted in 30, 39, and 2 individuals, respectively. Based on changes in DNA results during follow-up, cumulative incidence was 27.2%, 10.4%, and 0.5% for persistent infection, incidental infection, and clearance, respectively. Compared to clearance, the adjusted hazard ratios for cervical dysplasia were 51.6 and 24.1 for persistent and incidental infections, respectively (p<0.001). Conclusion: Individuals persistently infected with the same HPV types during the follow-up period had the highest risk of severe cervical dysplasia. Hence, it is necessary to monitor HPV types and infection patterns to prevent severe cervical precancerous lesions.

      • KCI등재

        키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용한 장애유아통합교육 관련 연구동향 분석

        박윤,양진희 한국열린유아교육학회 2018 열린유아교육연구 Vol.23 No.6

        본 연구는 키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용하여 장애유아통합교육 관련 연구동향을 분석하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 1995년부터 2018년 6월까지 KCI 등재지와 등재후보지에 발표된 장애유아통합교육 관련 논문의 시기별 경향을 파악하고, 논문에 제시된 주제어에 대한 키워드 네트워크 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 1995년부터 2017년 사이 총 145편의 장애유아통합교육 관련 논문이 게재되었으며, 2008년에서 2012년 사이에 약 45%, 1995년에서 2007년 사이에 약, 35% 2013년에서 2017년 사이에 약 20% 순으로 게재되었다. 학술지는 ‘유아특수교육연구’에 가장 많은 논문이 발표된 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 키워드는 연구주제와 관련된 ‘장애유아’와 ‘통합교육’ 높은 빈도를 나타냈으며, 다음으로 ‘장애유아통합교육’, ‘장애이해’, ‘교사효능감’ 순으로 높은 빈도를 나타냈다. 셋째, 본 연구의 결과는 키워드 네트워크 분석을 활용하여 장애유아통합교육 관련 연구들의 핵심적인 연구주제를 파악하고, 각 핵심 연구주제에 대한 구체적인 경향성을 파악하였다는데 의의가 있다. The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends relating to inclusive education for young children with special needs through keyword network analysis. To do this, current study investigated the tendency of article published in KCI journals by year from 1995 to 2017. Also, it conducted network analysis on the keyword appearing in studies. The findings of the study were as follows: first, the 144 studies were published relating to inclusive education for young children with special needs, from 2008 to 2012 was published about 45%, from 2013 to 2017 was published about 35%, and from 2013 to 2017 was published about 20%. most of them were published in the ‘Korean Journal of early childhood special education’. Secondly, The main keywords were identified as ‘inclusive education for young children with special needs’, young children with special’, ‘the understanding of special needs’, and so on. This study aims to comprehend core topics of research related to inclusive education for young children with special needs using keyword network analysis and concrete tendency of each research topic.

      • KCI등재후보

        일본 후쿠시마 방사선 누출에 관한 유치원의 유아와 학부모 인식 조사

        박윤,이준행,김현정 한국방사선학회 2011 한국방사선학회 논문지 Vol.5 No.5

        본 연구는 일본의 후쿠시마 방사선 누출에 관한 유치원의 유아와 학부모의 인식을 조사하여 국민건강자료를 제공하 는데 의의가 있으며, 2011년 7월 G광역시 H유치원 학부모 101명과 유치원에 재원중인 만5세아 54명 총 155명에게 설문지를 배부하여 회수된 설문지 학부모 97명 만5세아(남27명, 여23명) 50명 총 147명의 자료를 조사하여 분석하였 다. 결론적으로 일본 후쿠시마 방사선 누출 피해에 대해 언론의 역할이 대단히 중요하며, 유치원에서도 구체적이고 실 제적인 교육과정으로 유아와 학부모에게 교육, 홍보해야만 국민복지 향상에도 도움이 될 것이다. The object of this study is to suggest national health material on the basis of awareness of parents and infants on radiation leak in Fukushima in Japan. This research investigated and analysed the 147 questionnaire forms out of 155 who are composed of 97 parents in 'H' kindergarten living in 'G' metropolitan city and 50 infants (5 years old, 27boys and 23 girls). In conclusion, the role of press is very important on the matter of radiation leak damage, and as a result, specific and practical management of curriculum regarding it is essential to provide parents and infants with useful information to improve national wellbeing.

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