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      • KCI등재

        한국여성소설과 자서전적 글쓰기에 관한 연구

        박영혜(Park Young-Hye),이봉지(Lee Bong-Jee) 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2001 아시아여성연구 Vol.40 No.-

        Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore, it should comply with the rules of the autobiographical genre in general. The question remains, why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however, comprises more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography, it has the potential to question the general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. Women's autobiography is a kind of autobiography. Therefore. it should comply with the rules of autobiographical genre in general. Nevertheless. why should we examine the theory of Women's autobiography separately? The study of Women's autobiography. however. means more than that of a special sub-genre because by adding a gender element to the study of autobiography. it has a potential to correct general rules and practices of the autobiography genre. With the emergence of feminism, however, this attitude has come to be criticized. Feminist researchers pay more attention to the difference and the specificity of Women's writing than to the would-be universality which men assert. As feminism. which emphasizes specificities. is introduced into literature, literature has come to undergo fundamental changes. As a result, in this study, theories of Women s autobiography have been studied on two levels regarding some works written by Korean women writers who are known to be autobiographical. The analysis of these novels tends to question the general rules of autobiographical writing and at the same time to explore the specificities of Women's autobiography. Therefore, the two directions: the study of autobiography in general and the study of Women's autobiography related to self-representation and female identity have been handled in this study. Considering this theoretical basis, this study chose to deal with the following four women writers: Na Hae-Suk. Park Wan-Sec. Suh Young-Eun and Shin Kyung-Sook. Park Wan-Seo and Shin Kyung-Sook both wrote novels in which the narration is in the voice of the author herself. In fact, the author. the narrator and the hero or heroine are the same person. such as in The Mountain. Would It Be There? and Room in Isolation. The work of Park Wan-Seo is a sort of reminiscence about the past and a testimony of ones being. In the work of Shin Kyung-Sook, we find the author writing from the present point moving freely over the past and the present creating a shared memory where the true and the pretext are interacting with the gaze of the other. The works of Na Hae-Suk and Suh Young-Eun are narrated by a third person, thus holding some distance from the life of the author. However, the similarity of living experiences of the author as a subject to those of the protagonist reveals meaningful implications of the ontological situation of being a writer as a woman who might have taken this tertiary discourse as writing strategy. It would be more interesting when we come to analyse the intervention of imagination and fiction to the extent of which an autobiographical novel of a woman writer would have more value with its tertiary aspect. The work of Na Hae-Suk reflecting her own life has been written in the form of an essay or confession. The novel Kyung-Hee can be considered a biographical novel written in a tertiary discourse which served for the passage of enlightenment and confession producing a more delicate effect, and thus permitting, to some extent, a new concept of modern Women's writing. Her Woman. a novel by Suh Young-Eun, is particularly interesting with its tertiary point of view of the protagonist whose similarity with the author can only be sorted out by the reader through the dark nightmare.

      • KCI등재

        초등학교 생활통지표 개선을 위한 수요자 요구 분석

        박영혜 ( Young Hye Park ),박정 ( Chung Park ) 한국초등교육학회 2012 초등교육연구 Vol.25 No.3

        본 연구는 교수 학습에 유용한 정보를 제공 할 수 있는 초등학교 생활통지표 항목을 파악하기 위한 것이다. 이를 위하여 생활통지표의 변천과정과 항목을 분석하고 이를 기반으로 교사와 학생 그리고 학부모를 대상으로 현재 생활통지표 항목에 대한 만족도와 필요한 항목에 대한 요구분석을 시도하였다. 분석 결과, 학생과 학부모, 교사모두 현재의 생활통지표의 양식에 대해 만족하지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 학부모와 교사는 생활통지표의 가정과의 소통 기능과 학업정보 제공 기능에 만족하지 못하고 있으며, 교사는 교과평가의 기술방식에 만족하지 않았다. 개선방향에 대해서는 가정과의 의사소통과 학업정보 제공 기능의 필요성을 우선시 하였고, 구체적이고 다양한 정보를 원하고 있었다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 개선방향을 논의하였다. This study investigated contents and format of the korean elementary student report card to provide useful information for learning and teaching in the classroom, To do this, needs analysis was conducted based on the contents and the historical changing process of the Korean student`s report cards, This study showed that all the stakeholders (teacher, student, parent) were not gratified the report card. Parents and teachers were not satisfied with information about student`s academic achievement and did not think the report card as the communication tool between school and family. Teachers were not content with narrative ways for student`s academic achievement. More detailed information about student`s school life to improve the report card including standard and norm-based scores is needed for communication between school and parents and for providing information of student`s academic achievement.

      • 포커싱(Focusing) 상담수련자들의 경험에 대한 연구: 포커싱 상담수련자들의 자기보고를 중심으로

        박영혜 ( Young Hye Park ),주은선 ( Eun Sun Joo ) 서강대학교 학생생활상담연구소 2013 人間理解 Vol.34 No.2

        본 연구는 포커싱 상담수련자들의 경험을 질적으로 분석하여 포커싱 상담의 활성화 방안을 모색하고자 한다. 본 연구를 위하여 포커싱 상담수련자 13명을 연구대상자로 선정하였다. 반구조화 면접방법을 통해 자료를 얻었으며 합의적 질적 연구방법(CQR)을 사용하여 자료를 분석하였다. 심층면접을 통해 얻은 자료를 분석한 결과 총 9개 영역이 도출되었으며 9개 영역을 중심개념으로 축약하는 과정에서 크게‘포커싱상담의효과’‘, 포커싱상담적용의어려움’‘, 포커싱상담에 대한 사회적 요구 및 활성화를 위한 방안’이라는 세 가지 영역으로 묶을 수 있었다. 첫째,‘ 포커싱상담의 효과’에서는‘포커싱적체험’,‘ 포커싱적태도’,‘ 포커싱의특징’이라는 3가지 하위 영역이 도출되었다. 둘째,‘ 포커싱 상담 적용의 어려움’에서는 과정에서의 모호함, 평가의 부담, 포커싱에 대한 오해의 해소라는 3가지 하위영역이 도출되었다. 셋째,‘ 포커싱 상담에 대한 사회적 요구 및 활성화를 위한 방안’에서는 상담 장면에서의 요구, 사회적 요구, 체험을 겸비한 교육 훈련 필요라는 3가지 하위영역이 도출되었다. 이상의 연구결과를 바탕으로 포커싱 상담의 활성화를 위한 논의와 후속연구를 위한 제언을 하였다. This research explored the possibility of applying a focusing approach based on the analysis of Focusing trainees`s training experiences. A total of 13 trainees were selected using Consensual Qualitative Research. Three core ideas and nine domains were drawn. In terms of the first core idea, ‘The effectiveness of focusing’ was retrieved and ‘experience of focusing’, ‘focusing attitude’, “uniqueness of focusing” were retrieved as domains. The second core set of domains identified were ‘difficulties in applying focusing’ and ‘ambiguity in the learning process’, ‘burden of evaluation’ and ‘misunderstanding focusing’. The third core ideas were ‘strategies of societal need and application of focusing’, ‘counseling setting needs’, ‘societal needs’, and ‘importance of experiences in the training’. Based on these results, several ideas are discussed regarding the effective application of focusing counseling including the need for further research.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        향기요법과 스트레칭 프로그램이 병원 여성근로자의 피로물질 (혈중 젖산과 암모니아 중심)에 미치는 효과

        박영혜(Young-Hye Park),고정옥(Jeong-Ok Ko) 한국산학기술학회 2023 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.24 No.9

        본 연구는 향기요법과 스트레칭 프로그램이 병원 여성근로자의 주관적 피로도, 기분상태, 혈중 젖산 및 암모니아에 미치는 효과를 규명하고자 시도되었다. 연구 대상자는 U시 소재 C병원에 근무하는 여성근로자 38명으로 향기요법군 13명, 스트레칭군 12명, 대조군 13명이었으며, 자료수집은 2008년 12월 20일부터 2009년 1월 30일까지 진행하였다. 실험처치는 4주 동안 주 5일간 향기요법의 향기흡입과 주 3회 향기 마사지를 실시하였고, 스트레칭 프로그램을 적용하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 20.0 프로그램을 이용하여 Chi-squared test, Kruskal-Wallis test와 Wilcoxon signed rank test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 주관적 피로도는 중재 후 1주 시점에 향기요법군이 대조군에 비해 유의한 차이를 보였으며(χ²=8.40, p =.015), 기분상태는 1주차, 4주차 시점에서 중재에 따른 유의한 차이는 없었다. 혈중 젖산 농도는 중재 후 4주 시점에서 향기요법군이 스트레칭군에 비해 유의한 차이를 보였고(χ²=8.90, p =.012), 혈중 암모니아 농도는 중재 후 1주 시점에서 스트레칭군이 대조군에 비해 유의한 차이가 있었다 (χ²=6.66, p =.036). 따라서, 향기요법은 근로자의 주관적 피로도와 혈중 젖산 농도 감소, 스트레칭 프로그램은 혈중 암모니아 감소에 부분적으로 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 연구결과를 토대로 여성 병원근로자들의 피로도 개선을 위해 근무 후 단순한 휴식보다는 향기요법이나 스트레칭 프로그램을 활용한 중재 전략이 필요할 것이다. This study was undertaken to investigate the effects of aromatherapy and a stretching program on perceived fatigue, mood states, blood lactate, and ammonia levels among female hospital workers. The participants were 38 female workers recruited from Hospital C located in U city. There were 13 participants in the aromatherapy group, 12 in the stretching exercise group, and 13 in the control group. Data was collected from December 20, 2008, to January 30, 2009. The experimental interventions involved inhaling aromas and receiving aromatherapy massage three times a week for four weeks. In addition, a stretching program was implemented. Collected data were analyzed using Chi-squared, Kruskal-Wallis, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests in SPSS 20.0. The study results revealed a significant difference in perceived fatigue between the aromatherapy and control groups after 1 week of intervention (χ²=8.40, p =.015). However, mood states were not significantly different after 1 or 4 weeks of intervention. Blood lactate concentrations were significantly different in the aromatherapy and stretching groups at 4 weeks (χ²=8.90, p =.012), and blood ammonia concentrations were significantly difference in the stretching and control groups at 1 week (χ²=6.66, p =.036). Consequently, aromatherapy appeared to affect perceived fatigue and blood lactate concentration, whereas the stretching program partially affected blood ammonia concentration. Based on these study results, intervention strategies based on aromatherapy or stretching programs seem more effective than simple rest at improving perceived fatigue among female hospital workers after work.

      • KCI등재
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      • KCI등재

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