Isolation and Characterization of Lactic Acid Bacteria with Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory and Antioxidative Activities

박성보(Sung-Bo Park),김정도(Jeong-Do Kim),이나리(Na-Ri Lee),정진하(Jin-Ha Jeong),정성윤(Seong-Yun Jeong),이희섭(Hee-Seob Lee),황대연(Dae-Youn Hwang),이종섭(Jong-Sup Lee),손홍주(Hong-Joo Son) 한국생명과학회 2011 생명과학회지 Vol.21 No.10

본 연구에서는 ACE 저해능 및 항산화능이 있는 식물성 젖산균을 다양한 식물체로부터 분리한 후, 그 특성을 조사하였다. 김치, 부추, 포도 및 동동주에서 K-1, K-21, L-5, G-3 및 D-3 균주가 분리되었으며, 16S rRNA gene 염기서열 분석을 통하여 이들은 각각 Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Weissella cibaria, L. plantarum 및 L. brevis로 동정되었다. 분리균주들은 MRS broth에서 44.3-71.9%의 ACE 저해능을 나타내었으며, 특히 G-3, L-5, K-1 균주는 skim milk가 함유된 MRS broth에서 59.0-8-98.6%의 높은 ACE 저해능을 나타내었다. 분리균주는 42.5-82.7%의 DPPH radical 소거능을 나타내었으며, G-3 및 K-1 균주는 pH 2.5의 인공위액에서 42.2-88.1%의 높은 생존율을 나타내었다. 분리균주는 0.3% oxgall에서 24시간 배양시 55.4-112.8%의 내성을 나타내었다. 또한 분리균주는 유기산 생성에 따른 pH 감소 효과로 인하여 Pseudomonas aeruginosa를 포함한 일부 병원성 세균의 생육을 억제할 수 있었다. In this study, we isolated and characterized plant-associated lactic acid bacteria which are able to produce angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitory and antioxidative activities. Five lactic acid bacteria were isolated from plants (grape and leek), a plant-associated fermentative product (Kimchi) and Korean traditional alcohol (Dongdongju). Strains K-1 and K-21 from Kimchi, strain L-5 from leek, strain G-3 from grape, and strain D-3 from Dongdongju were identified as Pediococcus pentosaceus, Lactobacillus plantarum, Weissella cibaria, L. plantarum, and L. brevis, respectively, by 16S rRNA gene analysis. ACE inhibitory activities of isolated strains ranged from 44.3 to 71.9% in the MRS broth. G-3, L-5 and K-1 strains especially showed high ACE inhibitory activities (59.8-98.69%) in the MRS broth containing skim milk. DPPH radical scavenging activities of the strains were in the range of 42.5-82.7%. All strains showed varying levels of resistance in artificial gastric fluid (pH 2.5), retaining viability ranging from 42.2 to 88.1% after 3 hr of incubation. All strains showed high resistance to 0.3% oxgall after 24 hr of incubation; survival rates were in the range of 55.4-112.8%. Isolated strains were found to be antagonistic to some pathogens including Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

잠재적 생균제로서 식물 젖산균의 분리 및 특성

김정도 ( Jeong Do Kim ),박성보 ( Sung Bo Park ),이나리 ( Na Ri Lee ),정진하 ( Jin Ha Jeong ),이희섭 ( Hee Seob Lee ),황대연 ( Dae Youn Hwang ),이종섭 ( Jong Sup Lee ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2011 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.39 No.3

Plant lactic acid bacteria were isolated from plant-associated fermentative foods and crops, and their probiotic properties were investigated. Isolates K27 and O2 were isolated from Kimchi and onion, and identified as Lactobacillus plantarum on the basis of 16S rRNA gene analysis. The two strains were highly resistant to acid (an MRS broth at pH 2.5), where the survival rates of L. plantarum K27 and L. plantarum O2 were 90.2% and 97.3%, respectively. L. plantarum K27 and L. plantarum O2 also showed high bile resistance to 0.5% oxgall, with a more than 70% survival rate. They showed an inhibitory effect against pathogenic strains of Escherichia coli KCCM 40880 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 10145. The antibacterial effect of the two strains was probably due to the presence of lactic acid. ACE inhibitory activities of the two strains ranged from 72.8% to 80.6% in MRS broth. Notably, the two strains showed high ACE inhibitory activity (89.2~98.2%) in MRS broth containing 10% skim milk. Antioxidant activity was tested by DPPH radical scavenging activity, with antioxidant activities of the strains being in the range of 56.8~61.5%. The results obtained in this study suggest that L. plantarum K27 and L. plantarum O2 may be potential probiotic starter cultures with applications with fermentative products.

Bacillus subtilis D7에 의하여 발효된 백태 청국장의 특성

이나리(Na-Ri Lee),박성보(Sung-Bo Park),이상미(Sang-Mee Lee),고태훈(Tae-Hun Go),황대연(Dae-Youn Hwang),김동섭(Dong-Seob Kim),정성윤(Seong-Yun Jeong),손홍주(Hong-Joo Son) 한국생명과학회 2013 생명과학회지 Vol.23 No.4

본 연구에서는 Bacillus subtilis D7과 발아콩을 이용하여 발효된 청국장의 특성을 조사하였다. 백태는 6시간 침지 후, 25℃에서 2시간마다 4일 동안 물을 공급했을 때, 발아율이 가장 높았다. 총 이소플라본 함량은 발아 전 971.3 μg/g이었고, 발아 후 1023.8 μg/g이었다. 실험에 사용된 모든 청국장에서 아미노태 질소 및 암모니아태질소 함량은 배양시간이 경과함에 따라 증가하였고, 청국장의 pH는 발효과정을 통하여 pH 7.8-8.0로 증가하였다. 청국장의 생균수는 발효 24시간까지 급증한 후, 약간 감소하였다. 청국장의 protease 활성은 발효 30-36시간까지 증가하였고, B. subtilis D7를 이용한 청국장의 α- 및 β-amylase 활성은 발효 12-18시간까지 증가하였다. 청국장을 섭취한 마우스의 ALP 활성과 SOD 활성은 대조군보다 매우 높았다. AST 활성은 미발아콩 청국장 섭취군보다 발아콩 청국장 섭취군에서 더 높았다. 결론적으로 B. subtilis D7을 이용하여 조제된 발아콩 청국장은 품질 특성이 향상되었고, 기능성 성분의 함량이 증가되었다. This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of white soybean Chungkookjang fermented by Bacillus subtilis D7. The highest germination rate was obtained under 25°C when water was supplied for 4 days at intervals of 2 hr. The total isoflavone content was 971.3 μg/g before germination and 1023.8 μg/g after germination. The amino type- and ammonia type-nitrogen contents of Chungkookjang were proportional to the fermentation time. The pH values of all Chungkookjang soybeans increased up to pH 7.8-8.0 during fermentation. The number of viable cells in all Chungkookjang soybeans increased significantly up to 24 hr. The protease activity of all Chungkookjang soybeans increased up to 30-36 hr. The α- and β-amylase activities of Chungkookjang fermented by B. subtilis D7 were enhanced with increasing fermentation time. Analysis of the effect of Chungkookjang intake on the liver function of mouse showed that the alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity and the superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity in the Chungkookjang diet group were markedly higher than those in the control group. The asparatate aminotransferase (AST) activity in the germinated soybean Chungkookjang diet group was higher than that in the nongerminated soybean Chungkookjang diet group. Therefore, Chungkookjang soybeans fermented with B. subtilis D7 can be expected to have an increased content of functional components and improved quality characteristics.

Bacillus subtilis에 의한 발아 및 미발아 황태 청국장 발효

이나리 ( Na Ri Lee ),고태훈 ( Tae Hun Go ),박성보 ( Sung Bo Park ),이상미 ( Sang Mee Lee ),황대연 ( Dae Youn Hwang ),김동섭 ( Dong Seob Kim ),박근태 ( Geun Tae Park ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국미생물생명공학회(구 한국산업미생물학회) 2013 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.41 No.2

요약하면, 콩은 6시간 침지 및 2시간마다 4일 동안 물 공급 및 25oC에서 발아율이 가장 높았다. Isoflavone 함량은 발아 전보다 발아 후에 높게 나타났다. 발아콩-B. subtilis D7을 이용하여 발효된 청국장의 경우 아미노태 질소 함량, protease 활성 및 α-amylase 활성 등이 미발아콩-B. subtilis D7과 볏짚물-비발아콩을 이용한 경우보다 높게 나타났다. 종균을 이용해 발효된 청국장의 경우 환원당 함량, 아미노태질소 함량, 생균수, protease 활성 및 amylase 활성 등에서 볏짚을 이용한 경우에 비해 더 높게 나타났다. 동물실험을 통한 생산된 청국장의 유효성을 검증한 결과, 모든 청국장은 간세포의 SOD 활성과 혈청 ALP 활성을 증가시켰으며, 발아콩을 이용한 경우에서만 혈청 AST 활성이 증가되었다. 따라서 종균을 이용해 발효된 청국장(특히, 발아콩을 이용한 경우)은 볏짚을 이용해 발효된 청국장에 비해 여러 가지 화학성분이 우수한 것으로 나타나 기능성 성분의 증가와 더불어 품질 향상을 기대할 수 있을 것으로 판단된다. In order to investigate changes in quality and enzyme activity during Chungkookjang fermentation, germinated- and nongerminated yellow soybeans were fermented by Bacillus subtilis and traditional methods. When the soybean was soaked for 6 h and then watered for 4 days with 2 h-interval at 25oC, the highest germination rate was obtained. The germinated soybeans had a higher total isoflavone (988.4 μg/g) than that of the nongerminated soybeans (859.5 μg/g). Amino type nitrogen contents, protease and amylase activities were higher in germinated soybean Chungkookjang, which was fermented with B. subtilis, than nongerminated soybean Chungkookjang, which was fermented with B. subtilis and traditional methods. Reducing sugar and amino type nitrogen contents, the number of viable cells and protease and amylase activities, were higher for Chungkookjang fermented with B. subtilis, than Chungkookjang fermented by traditional methods. ALP and SOD activities in the Chungkookjang diet group were considerably higher than in the control group. AST activity in the germinated soybean Chungkookjang diet group was higher than in the nongerminated soybean Chungkookjang diet group. In conclusion, it is suggested that Chungkookjang prepared with germinated soybeans using B. subtilis D7 could be practically used as a functional product.

6가 크롬 및 유류 제거를 위한 우모 폐기물의 이용가능성

정진하 ( Jin Ha Jeong ),이나리 ( Na Ri Lee ),박성보 ( Sung Bo Park ),정성윤 ( Seong Yun Jeong ),박근태 ( Geun Tae Park ),손홍주 ( Hong Joo Son ) 한국환경과학회 2012 한국환경과학회지 Vol.21 No.3

We investigated usefulness of chicken feather as bioadsorbent for removal of hexavalent chromium[Cr(Ⅵ)] and oil from aqueous solution. Chicken feather was chemically treated with DTPA, EDTA, NaOH and SDS, respectively. Among them, EDTA was the most effective in adsorbing Cr(Ⅵ). Cr(Ⅵ) uptake by chicken feather was increased with decreasing pH; the highest Cr(Ⅵ) uptake was observed at pH 2.0. By increasing Cr(Ⅵ) concentration, Cr(Ⅵ) uptake was increased, and maximum Cr(Ⅵ) uptake was 0.34 mmol/g. Cr(Ⅵ) adsorption by chicken feather was well described by Freundlich isotherm than Langmuir isotherm and Freundlich constant(1/n) was 0.476. As the concentration of chicken feather was increased, Cr (Ⅵ) removal efficiency was increased but Cr(Ⅵ) uptake was decreased. Most of Cr(Ⅵ) was adsorbed at early reaction stage(1 h) and adsorption equilibrium was established at 5 h. On the other hand, chicken feather adsorbed effectively oils including bunker-A and bunker-C. In conclusion, our results suggest that chicken feather waste could be used to remove heavy metal and oil; it is a potential candidate for biosorption material.

독립형 B타입 LNG 연료 탱크의 열-구조 연성해석 및 피로 해석에 관한 연구

김태욱(Tae-Wook Kim),김종민(Jong-Min Kim),김종환(Jong-Hwan Kim),이정호(Jeong-Ho Lee),박성보(Seong-Bo Park),이성민(Sung-Min Lee),이제명(Jae-Myung Lee) 대한조선학회 2016 大韓造船學會 論文集 Vol.53 No.5